湖南省長沙市橫鎮(zhèn)橫中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省長沙市橫鎮(zhèn)橫中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C2.—Mr.Smith,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?—No,thanks.It’sverygood,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.A.watch

B.remain

C.pull

D.gain參考答案：A3.Email,aswellasletters,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplaying

B.isplaying

C.haveplayed

D.play參考答案：B略4.

I

insisted

_____to

see

a

doctor,

but

he

insisted

nothing

___

wrong

with

him

A.

on

him

to

go;

should

be

B.

he

went;

be

C.

he

go;

was

D.

he

should

to;

is

參考答案：C5.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel參考答案：A略6.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。7.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D8._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C略9.It’sa(n)

rulethatanyonewhoisunder16shouldnotbeforcedtoworkasanormalworker.A.artificial B.logical C.personal D.Universal參考答案：D【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析解析：artificial人造的；logical符合邏輯的；personal私人的，個人的；universal普遍的，共同的；句意：任何16歲以下的人都不能被強(qiáng)迫做工這是一個普遍的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意說明D項正確。

10.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

Calthough

Dwherever參考答案：A略11.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom參考答案：C12.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat參考答案：Btheway后面的定語從句缺少賓語，因此使用that，which或省略不用。14.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat

B.incase C.because D.if參考答案：【答案】15.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.or

C.aswellas

D.aswell

參考答案：C16.--Wouldyoulikesomewine?--_____.

A.Yes,justalittle

B.No,thankyoujustthesame

C.No,Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike參考答案：B17.StandingtooclosetowatchTV___youreyesight.A.affects

B.effect

C.affect

D.effects

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whyissettinggoalsimportant?

36

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.

37

It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

38

Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

39

Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

40

Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.B．Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.C．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.F．Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G．Becauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind.參考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.C40.B【名師點撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第37小題E根據(jù)空格前一句：成功的人會設(shè)想他們的生活是什么樣并且確定很多目標(biāo)?？芍戮洌和ㄟ^制定目標(biāo)你可以掌控你的生活。故選E。2.根據(jù)常識解題。比如第39小題C根據(jù)下句：你必須決定要達(dá)到什么目的和人生方向?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵喝松繕?biāo)主要由你來決定?？芍狢項符合題意。根據(jù)常識知道：自己的目標(biāo)必然由自己來決定。三、閱讀理解19.Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美術(shù)館);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用電子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(軟盤),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.61.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout______.A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworld.B.acomputerartmuseuminMiami,U.S.A.C.artexhibitionsinFloridaIntentionalUniversityD.latestdevelopmentincomputerart62.Toseet