江西省吉安市高陂中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

江西省吉安市高陂中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.In______NorthChina,______rainisveryscarce,butin______southofChina,thereis______heavyrainnowandthen.A./;/;the;a

B./;the;/;/

C.the;a;a;a

D./;the;the;/參考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nobodyhasgivenme_____pieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter參考答案：A略3.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.

A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto參考答案：D4.Isthisthepiano_______yourfamilyforovereightyyears?A.belongedto

B.belongsto

C.belonged

D.belongingto參考答案：D5.Duringthedays__________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed

B.following

C.tofollow

D.thatfollowed

參考答案：D6.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force

B.energy

C.effort

D.possibility參考答案：C7.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略8.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause參考答案：A9.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B10.Heissureto________withthehelpofMrs.Li.A.makeaprogress

B.makeprogresses

C.maketheprogress

D.makeprogress參考答案：B11.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：A12.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe________theLongMarch.

A.joined

B.attended

C.tookpartin

D.took參考答案：C解析：這題考察takepartin常指參加較大型的活動(dòng).長(zhǎng)征是大型的活動(dòng)。13.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C14.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)表語從句很完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)，that沒有任何意思，只起連接作用。15.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.參考答案：C16._______thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto_______muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.

A.With;calculate

B.Under;workout

C.By;makeout

D.For;count參考答案：A17.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand____yourspokenEnglishwillimprove.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoWinVotesinaSchoolElectionInmanyways,schoolelectionsarejustlikeelectionsanywhereelse.___16___Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.●Decidewhatpositiontorunfor.___17___Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.Therearelimitstowhatyoucandowhileinoffice,soknowingyourresponsibilitiescankeepyoufrommakingfoolishcampaignpromisesthatyoucan’tkeep.●___18___Talktoyourfriendsaboutrunning,makesuretheythinkitisagoodidea,andaskfortheirhelpinrunning.Youwon’tbeabletodothisalone.Itlooksgoodifthepeoplewhoknowyoubestwillvoteforyou.Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.●Advertiseyourself.Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.___19___●Encouragepeopletovote.Sometimesthehardestthingisactuallygettingpeopletoparticipateintheelection.___20___Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.A.Createanetwork.B.Arguewithpeople.C.Therefore,theywilleventuallyvoteforsomeoneelse.D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何在學(xué)校選舉中獲勝提出了四條有用的建議【16題詳解】該空后句Youwillalsoneedtoworkhardtomakesurepeopleknowwhoyouareandwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.（你也需要努力來確定人們知道你是誰，知道為什么選你）。F.Towinovervotersyouneedtoreachouttoasmanyvotersaspossible.（為了贏得選票你需要接觸盡可能多的投票人）上下句聯(lián)系緊密，兩句中的needto（需要…）和alsoneedto(還需要…)構(gòu)成了兩個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的句子，都在講為了贏得選票所要做的事，邏輯嚴(yán)密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空下句Makesureyouknowwhatthepositiondoes,andwhatyouwillbeabletodoonceyougetthere.（確保你知道職位的職能，確保你去了那兒你知道自己能做什么）。E.Studentorganizationshavemanyofficeswithdifferentresponsibilities.（學(xué)生組織有很多不同職能的辦公室）和下句承接自然，邏輯嚴(yán)密，因?yàn)檗k公室職能不同，所以弄清楚自己想申請(qǐng)的職位才能到正確辦公室做相應(yīng)的事。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空選擇中心句。根據(jù)下文Yournetworkcanalsohelpwithmorepracticalactivities,suchasdesigningandmakingpostersandencouragingtheirclassmatestovoteforyou.（你的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)也可以幫你處理更多實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，例如設(shè)計(jì)，制作海報(bào)，在同學(xué)那兒為你拉票）可知，本段主要講讓競(jìng)選者建立人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.Createanetwork.（建立人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)）符合本段內(nèi)容，可以作為本段中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】該空上句Youandyourcampaignteamshouldmakeposters,T-shirts,andotheritemsthatwillletotherstudentslearnyournameevenifyoudon’tgettotalktothem.（你和你的競(jìng)選團(tuán)隊(duì)要制作海報(bào)，T恤和一些能讓其它同學(xué)知道你名字的東西，即使你不和他們交談）G.Themostimportantistoincludeyournameandthepositiononeverythingyoumake.（最重要的是要把你的名字和職位印在你們制作的每樣?xùn)|西上），前句提到制作東西和讓別人記得你的名字，后句立刻談到把名字印在制作的東西上，這兩句承接自然，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空下句，Getpeoplefamiliarwithyousothattheytrustyouenoughtogiveyoutheirvote.（讓人們熟悉你，因此他們就會(huì)足夠信任你然后把選票投給你）。D.Speaktoasmanypeopleasyoucanthroughouttheschool.(盡可能多得與全校的人交流)與下句承接自然：因?yàn)楹蛣e人交流，然后才能讓別人熟悉你并且投票給你。且兩句在句式上相同，都是祈使句。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞或動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞，反義詞，同義詞或者同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如數(shù)字，代詞，時(shí)間，年代，地點(diǎn)等。在本文中，第1小題中的“needto”，第2小題的“offices”，第3小題的“network”,第四小題的“name”均與上下文有相呼應(yīng)的詞。三、閱讀理解19.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shopkeeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.S.presidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.Grantwasageneral(將軍)intheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool—WestPointMilitaryAcademy.Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidnotdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(罰款)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.ThejobsofU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantwhichhappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodo,andhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,“Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbepresident.It’satiringjob.”56.Inthenineteenthcentury,manyU.S.presidents

.A.didnothavemuchknowledgeintheirworkB.hadbeenworkers,shop-keepersandpostofficersintheirearlyyearsC.couldn’treceivegoodeducationbeforetheygrewupD.didn’twanttogotoschoolduringtheirchildhood57.PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known

.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademy.

B.duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.

D.duringWorldWarII58.Inthispassage,“keepaneyeon”means“

”.A.pay