湖南省長沙市井灣子中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省長沙市井灣子中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout參考答案：B2.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse參考答案：D3.After________hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.A.totry

B.tried

C.trying

D.try參考答案：C4.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan參考答案：B5.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is參考答案：A28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略7.InKenya’svastTsavoNationalPark,breedingherdsofelephantsareacommonsight,thenewbabieshurryingto_______theirmothers.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwithC.keepintouchwith

D.keepawayfrom參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.keeptrackof

與―――保持聯(lián)系；

B.keepupwith跟上；C.keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；

D.keepawayfrom遠離。在Kenya’svastTsavo公園，飼養(yǎng)大象是常見的景象，新來的嬰兒匆匆忙忙趕上母親。故選Ｂ。8.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A9.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing參考答案：C10.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)dmitting參考答案：C11.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions參考答案：B12.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless參考答案：C13.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略14.Thegirlwasso___thatsheletouta___cry.A.

frightening,frightened

B.

frightened,frightenedC.

frightening,frightening

D.

frightened,frightening參考答案：D15.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may

參考答案：C16.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：看；B：照顧；C：環(huán)顧四周；D：瀏覽；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大頁允許我們?yōu)g覽相關(guān)信息．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：瀏覽lookthrough，故答案為D．17.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doyouknow______41______theancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.They______42______(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympics______43______(be)stillseentoday,______44______thelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.AttheOlympics,______45______traditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete______46______(wear)noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirown______47______(compete),ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,______48______nationtheycomefrom.ThecontemporaryOlympicstookplacein1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,______49______broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake______50______possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.參考答案：41.when

42.wereheld

43.are

44.like/including

45.by

46.wearing

47.competition(s)

48.whatever

49.who/that

50.it【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了奧運會的歷史。【41題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你知道古代奧運會是什么時候開始的么？此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：古代奧運會每四年在希臘的奧林匹亞舉辦一次。講述的是過去的事情，They與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wereheld。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一些古代奧運會的比賽項目今天仍可以看到，如（包括）跳遠、摔跤和賽跑。主語是Someofthesports，而且講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，故填are?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“像”或“包括”，故填like/including?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，運動員都是男性，他們不穿衣服進行比賽。bytradition表示“按照傳統(tǒng)”，故填by?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，they與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填wearing?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：單身女性被允許參加她們自己的比賽。competition表示“比賽”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填competition(s)?！?8題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：今天，來自世界各地的男女運動員都可以參加比賽，無論他們來自哪個國家。根據(jù)句意可知此處用whatever引導(dǎo)這個讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么”，故填whatever?！?9題詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：是法國人PierredeCoubertin讓奧運會重現(xiàn)生機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語PierredeCoubertin，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：他夢想著奧運會使各國人民能夠和平共處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，故填it?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，當強調(diào)的是人，且在句中作主語時也可以用who，注意前提是被強調(diào)的人在句中作主語，作賓語或表語時不能用who，只能用that，試比較：①Itismymotherthat/whocookseveryday.(作主語)②ItwasJackthatImetintheshopyesterday.（作賓語）。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第58至第60小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Doyouhaveagoalforlife?What’sit?Doyouwanttobecomeawriter,singerorjustbecomearichperson?

Arecentsurveyshowsthatinmodernsociety,mostpeoplepickuppracticalgoals,suchas“earningmoneytobuyahouseandacar”,“toimproveone’slifequality”,and“findingagoodjob”.

WangYuworkedinasmallcompanyinNanjing.Thejobwasgoodandhedidn’thavetoworkforextrahours.However,hefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.SohegaveuphisjobandwenttoBeijinginFebruary,2007.WhenhearrivedinBeijing,hesethisnewgoalasfindingagoodjob.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveabetterlife.Thisfactshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople’slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.Oneresearchersays,“Everybodyhashis/herownlifegoal,whichwillbesurelydifferentfrompeopletopeople.Ifoneispoor,one’slifegoalwillbetoearnmoremoney;ifonedoesn’thaveadiploma,studyinghardtogetadiplomawillbecomehislifegoal;andifonedoesn’thavelove,hislifegoalwillbetolookforit.Butifonehasnolifegoal,hewillidleaway(虛度)h