安徽省池州市里山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省池州市里山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：對于是什么成就了一個好學(xué)生，每個人都有自己的觀點；在我看來，一個好學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該誠實、勤奮。asforme對我而言；inthelongterm從長遠(yuǎn)看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫無疑問。故選A。2.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

參考答案：B3.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with參考答案：D4.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,________.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed

參考答案：A5.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup參考答案：A6.______hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforesince

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongafter參考答案：C7.Morethanonepicture_____thatover70%oftheisland_____coveredbywater.A.shows;areB.show;are

C.shows;isD.show;is參考答案：C8.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherclassmatesuggestedthatshe______toseeadoctor.A.be;went

B.was;went

C.be;go

D.was;go參考答案：D9.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A10.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B【考點】考察動詞短語辨析giveout分發(fā)；公布；停止運行；停止起作用；givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上舉行的會議上，因為雙方都不愿意讓步，所以沒有達(dá)成任何的協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意說明givein表示讓步符合上下文含義。故B正確。11.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略12.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：A13.WhenItrytounderstand_____preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whatitisthat

B.thatitiswhat

C.itiswhat

D.whatisitthat參考答案：A14.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.A.Based;seeing

B.Basing;seeing

C.Tobase;tosee D.Based;tobeseen參考答案：A15.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing參考答案：A略16.Accordingtothemedia,afterthemuseumopenedtothepublic,thenumberofvisitorseverydayreached30,000__________.

A．inall

B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)sawhole D．onaverage參考答案：D17.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Theworldiscolor1ful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentculturesexist.___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___38___.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.___40___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupD.AnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.Youcanchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withefforts,masterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.C【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了欣賞不同文化的方法。【36題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G項“要成為一個全面發(fā)展的人，培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞是很重要的”符合此處語境。其中G項中的appreciation和differentcultures與下文中的appreciation和othercultures相對應(yīng)。故G選項正確。37題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中B項中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應(yīng)，B項中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應(yīng)。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查中心句。與上文的選項BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書。這段敘述的是另外一種方法，Oneway與Anotherway對應(yīng)。故選D。【39題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F(xiàn)項“你可以選擇一門語言在那里學(xué)習(xí)，最后，通過努力，掌握這門語言”符合此處語境。其中F項中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage與上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相對應(yīng)。故F選項正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C項“通過吃特定文化群體的食物來了解不同文化”符合此處語境。其中C項中的eatingfood與下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相對應(yīng)。故C選項正確?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中B項中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應(yīng)，B項中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應(yīng)。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套設(shè)施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild．Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buil