2022屆大一輪復習語法系列-5介詞高頻用法介詞短語介詞by的用法 （原卷版）

1/32022屆大一輪復習小專題訓練語法系列5.介詞和介詞短語高考介詞主要考查1.介詞慣用法2.與動詞、形容詞的固定搭配3.介詞短語辨析1.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare______everyone’senjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to2.Theredflaglooksextremelybeautiful________theblueskyandwhiteclouds.A.through B.against C.across D.beyond3.—Quitealotofstudentsfailedinthemathexam.—Exactly.Itis________theirabilities.A.within B.over C.against D.beyond4.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on B.above C.up D.over5.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through 6.________therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since B.With C.As D.For7.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation.A.by B.for C.to D.at8.Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?____September30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within9.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.A.for B.except C.besides D.with10.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A.between B.among C.over D.after11.Besidesfocusingontheresearchofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to B.with C.into D.for12.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems_______themselves，andsolvetheirproblems________themselves.A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to D.in;on13.Weknowfromtheirgreetingshowmuchtheyexpect________us.Wewon'tletthemdown.A.of B.on C.for D.to14.--CanIhaveyourbusinessnumber?--Youcancallme,freeofcharge,______66887790.A.at B.by C.with D.for15.--

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until16.Bothofthetwoboysareenjoyingtheirlivesthefactthattheyhaveverylittletimetodootherthings.A.beside B.despite C.beyond D.except17.–Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou.A.inaway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.intheway18.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llasyouagainjust________.A.bynature B.inreturn C.incase D.bychance19.Theworkersriskedtheirlivestorestorecommunicationsinthedisasterareas,whichwerecutoff________thepowerfulearthquake.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof20.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto B.farfrom C.outof D.dueto21.AlthoughyouhavebeentoHangzhou,itisworthanothervisit.________,ithasthemostbeautifullakeinChina.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Firstofall D.Inall22.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof23.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inagreementwithC.intermsof D.inexchangefor24.Theywalkedacoupleofblocks,looking______forthemissingboy.Nogoodnewscame.A.inneed B.invain C.indanger D.inview25.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk______aboutthenewacademicconcept.A.atlength

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D.atmost26.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion B.outoforder C.outofsight D.outofplace27.______thebossisinfavorofthescheme,buthethinksimprovementsneedtobemadeinmanyaspects.A.Onthewhole B.Inaway C.Asaresult D.Forthemoment28.Eventhoughnoneofotherfamilymemberswerehisplantobuildaplane,hespentallhismoneyonitandsucceededatlast.A.infavorof B.inmemoryof C.insearchof D.inhonorof29.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,______,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase B.allinall C.inparticularD.asaresult30.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.A.Aboveall B.What’smore C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary【名師面對面】介詞“by”用法小結(jié)1.

表示方法、手段，有“乘坐，通過、靠、用”等意思。I’llgotherebybus.Whataboutyou?Thepoormanmakesalivingbybegging.2.表示“在…的旁邊，在…的附近”的意思。Look!Boysandgirlsaresinginganddancingbythelake.3.

在被動語態(tài)中表示“被…”的意思。Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.4.

表示“到…時候為止”、“不遲于…”。Bytheyear2010Ihavelivedinthesmalltownfortenye