2022屆大一輪復習語法系列-6動詞詞義辨析技巧不規(guī)則動詞分類記憶 （解析版）

1/32022屆大一輪復習小專題訓練語法系列6.動詞詞義辨析高考動詞主要考查1.詞義辨析2.習慣搭配3.熟詞新義4.不及物動詞1.ManycompaniesareeagertosignacontractwithAmanda,whohasthepotentialto_____asuperstar.A.remain B.grow C.make D.turn2.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed3.Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines4.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct5.JustasProfessorScottoften_______it,successisninetyninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.puts D.means6.--Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?--Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise8.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.Ijustheldhishandsfirmly,choking.A.left

B.encouraged

C.reminded

D.failed9.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform B.observe C.support D.possess10.Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_______.A.injured B.damaged C.harmed D.destroyed11.—Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry,I'mtoobusyandhaven'tevenaminuteto________.A.spend

B.spare

C.offer

D.devote12.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions13.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,allofthepeopleinthecityheldagreatpartyto______victory.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.memorize D.receive14.Pairs,withoutdoubt,hasabsolutelyeverythingforaromanticweekendhotels,food,andwinesto____everybudget.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree15.Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled16.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish17.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnooffence.A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept18.Bobsaidhewasgoingto______himselftoavacationinthemountainsbecausehehadbeensotired.A.press B.invite C.devote D.treat19.Thefolksongconcertwassowell______thatalltheticketsweresoldoutonthefirstday.A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.approved20.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply21.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning,Icanyouaninterview.A.instruct B.determine C.guarantee D.recommend22.Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’t______eitherofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A.abolish B.comment C.approve D.overlook23.Tomaintainnationalbalance,thegovernmenthas______apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted B.abandoned C.observed D.modified24.Theoutbreakofthisincidenthasgivenusmuchforthought,forcingustoseriouslyonthepastandthefuture.A.resemble B.strengthen C.reflect D.shape25.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto_____theirteammateswhennecessary.A.replace B.substitute C.represent D.exchange26.Onereasonwhythehousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingupallthetimeisthatpeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.pouring

C.filling

D.squeezing27.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe________,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown.A.criticized

B.defined

C.estimated

D.revealed28.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?A.struck B.beat C.knocked D.attacked29.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline30.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself.A.contain B.include C.manage D.command2022屆大一輪復習小專題訓練語法系列(6)答案及解析1.C。make此處意為“(有潛質，天賦)成為”。make用作及物動詞表示“制作”，用作使役動詞，表示“使，讓”，用于makesb.dosth.句型。2.D。句意：工人們把那些玻璃杯打包，并在每個盒子上標上“請勿倒置”的字樣。語境提到“玻璃杯”和“每個盒子”，可見這里表示工人把這些玻璃杯進行包裝，因此選pack（打包）。carry搬，扛，運；deliver分發(fā)，投遞；press按，壓。3.A。句意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的影片之一。promise“允諾，答應”是常見含義；還表示“有……的希望”，“預示著”；agree同意，贊同；pretend假裝；decline衰老，衰退。4.A。句意：你家里總是那么整潔——家里有三個孩子，你是怎么做到這一點的？表示“設法做成某事”用manageit。serve為……服務；接待；服役；adapt使適應，使適合；construct建造，構筑；構思。5.C。makeit意為“獲得成功”；Justassb.putit意為“正如某人所說”。句意：正如Scott教授經(jīng)常所說的：成功是靠百分之九十九的心態(tài)。6.A。cover這里意為“足夠支付（的費用）”，還表示“覆蓋”、“報道”、“走……路”、“看……書”。7.B。grow意為“種植，生長”；develop意為“養(yǎng)成，發(fā)展”；increase意為“增加”；raise意為“舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)”，根據(jù)句意應選develop，這里表示“養(yǎng)成健康飲食習慣”。8.D。句意為：當我想對他表示感謝的時候，我什么話也說不出，我只是緊緊地握著他的手，哽咽著。fail這里表示“哽咽；不能說”。9.B。此處observethetrafficrules是固定表達，意為“遵守交通法規(guī)”。observe還表示“觀察”、“慶祝（節(jié)日）”。10.A。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”；damage主要指對于物體的不徹底的破壞，常含可以修復之意；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害；destroy表示徹底毀壞，無法修復。這里強調(diào)意外受傷。11.B。句意為：抱歉，我實在太忙，甚至抽不出一點時間。spare分出，騰出(時間，人手)；spend花費(時間或金錢)；offer(主動)提供；devote奉獻。12.A。句意：真正重要的不是失敗本身，而是我們對待它的態(tài)度。matter要緊，關系重大；apply申請，應用；stress強調(diào)：function起作用。13.A。句意：聽到這個好消息，這個城市的所有人都舉行晚會來慶祝勝利。celebrate后接事情，如節(jié)日.勝利，而congratulate常構成congratulatesb.onsth。本句的賓語是victory，因此用celebrate。14.B。句意：如果你想過一個浪漫的周末，無論你錢多錢少，巴黎毫無疑問都包含有適合你的所有東西。fit強調(diào)大小長短“適合”，賓語為人；suit強調(diào)(衣服等的)顏色、款式“適合”，賓語為人；match(衣服等的)相匹配，賓語為物；agree是不及物動詞。15.A。根據(jù)“人們相信損失要超過一億美元”，可見這里表示損失還沒有精確地“計算”出來，用calculate表示“計算”。consider考慮；complete完成；control控制。16.C。句意：有些父母想保護孩子，以使孩子免遭任何實際的或者憑空想象出來的危險。shelter“庇護；保護”，符合題意。spot認出；玷污；dismiss開除；解散；distinguish區(qū)別。17.A。句意：因為今早我說的話我向你道歉。不管怎樣，我無意冒犯。owesb.sth.虧欠某人某物。18.D。句意：鮑勃說由于自己這么累了，他要犒勞一下自己去爬山旅游。treatsb.to(adinner)“款待（某人……）”。19.C。bewellreceived是固定詞組，表示“深受歡迎”。20.A。句意：關于孩子們，好一點的是他們很容易適應新環(huán)境。adaptto使適應于；appealto對……有吸引力；attachto使附屬于；applyto運用，適用于。21.C。guaranteesb.sth.表示“保證給某人某物”，接雙賓語。recommendsb.sth.表示“推薦給某人某物”。22.C。abolish廢除；comment評論；approve贊成；支持；overlook忽略。23.A。adopt采納；收養(yǎng)；abandon放棄；observe觀察；遵守；modify修改；修飾。24.C。reflecton表示“考慮，反思”。resemble相像；strengthen加強；shape塑造。25.B。replace指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的；放回原處；substitute表示“替代，替補”；represent代表；象征；exchange交換。26.B。pourinto川流不息地涌入,源源而來；squeezeinto硬塞進...；硬擠入。27