Module11Unit3Languageinuse課件英語八年級上冊

Unit3LanguageinuseModule11Wayoflife英語Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）achessset一副國際象棋videogame電子游戲payattentionto注意……；重視……beinterestedto對……有興趣Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）forexample例如dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生onthefirstdayof在……的第一天hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不要）做某事haveone’shaircut剪頭發(fā)thewayoflife生活方式Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）forthefirsttime首次；初次gettoknoweachother互相熟悉haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal一頓便餐trytodo試著做；設法做fishandchips炸魚加炸薯條Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）onthehighstreet在商業(yè)街takeaway帶走pushthewayontothebus擠上公交車standinaline排隊getonthebus上公交車waitfor等候Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關鍵句型）1.Whatasurprise！真驚喜??！2.ButintheWest，weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.但是在西方，我們通常不太注意那個。3.Forexample，inmyhometown，peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.例如，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，據(jù)說在春節(jié)的第一天你不能打掃衛(wèi)生。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關鍵句型）4.Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春節(jié)那個月期間你最好不要理發(fā)。5.Youcan’tbeserious！你不是認真的吧！

6.Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.比如，初次與人見面時，你必須稱呼先生或女士。7.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不僅僅是喝茶，而且是下午4點左右的一頓便餐。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關鍵句型）8.FishandchipsisthetraditionalfoodinEngland.炸魚加炸薯條是英國的傳統(tǒng)食物。9.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet，oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers！

你可以在大街上的炸魚加炸薯條店購買并食用它，或者你可以把它帶走，然后直接用手拿著吃！10.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder…

有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年輕人的肩膀……情態(tài)動詞（二）must，can，need，haveto和hadbetter的用法?

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must的用法must表示“必須；一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式mustn’t表示“不能”或“禁止”的意思。如：InChinayoumustopenthegiftlater.在中國你必須晚點兒才能打開禮物。Mustwesetoffnow？我們必須現(xiàn)在出發(fā)嗎？Youmustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayofSpringFestival.大年初一你不能打掃衛(wèi)生。?

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can的用法can表示“許可；可以”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式cannot/can’t表示“不能；不可以”，語氣弱于mustn’t。如：Butafterthat，youcanjustsayhello.但在那之后，你就可以簡單地說“你好”了。CanIhavealookatyourphoto？我可以看一下你的照片嗎？Youcan’tputthemilkinfirst.你不能先倒牛奶。（沒有禁止的含義）?

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need的用法need作情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式needn’t比較常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。如：Ifshewantsanything，sheneedonlyask.如果她要什么，說一下就行了。Youneedn’twait.你不必等待。注意

need也可以作行為動詞，表示“需要”，有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，常用于“needsth.”或“needtodosth.”結構。如：Hereallyneedsyourhelp.他真的需要你的幫助。Youdon’tneedtoleavenow.It’sstillearly.你沒有必要現(xiàn)在走，還早呢。?

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must，can，need的一般疑問句的構成及其回答請看下列三組例句：（1）—MustIcomebefore6：30tomorrow？明天我必須在六點半之前來嗎？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必須在那之前到。（表示一定要）—No，youneedn’t.不，你不必在那之前來。（表示沒有必要，相當于youdon’thaveto）（2）—Canwegohomenow，please？請問我們現(xiàn)在能回家嗎？—Yes，youcan.可以。（表示允許）—No，youcan’t.不行。（表示不允許）（3）—NeedIreportittothepoliceoffice？我要向警察局報告這件事嗎？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必須報告。（表示必須做）—No，youneedn’t.不，沒必要。（表示沒必要）?

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must與haveto的區(qū)別（1）兩者都表示“必須”，但must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事；haveto側重于客觀需要，含有“不得不；被迫”之意。如：Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都要系安全帶。Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soIhadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行車壞了，所以我只能走路上學。（2）用于否定句時，must的否定式mustn’t意為“一定不要；不允許”；而haveto的否定形式don’thaveto意為“不必”，相當于needn’t。如：Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit.你絕對不要告訴他這件事。（可能是秘密）Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.＝Youneedn’ttellhimaboutit.你不必告訴他這件事。（他可能知道了或者沒有必要讓他知道）?

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hadbetter的用法（1）hadbetter表示勸告或建議，意為“最好”，沒有數(shù)和人稱的變化。常用于“hadbetterdosth.”結構。如：Hehadbettergetsomesleep.他最好睡一會兒。（2）hadbetter一般不用于疑問句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式為hadbetternot，常用于“hadbetternotdosth.”結構。如：You’dbetternothaveyourhaircut.你最好別理頭發(fā)。一、單項選擇。（B）1.Itbegantorain.Theworkers

?stopworking.A.mustB.hadtoC.needn’tD.mustn’t（C）2.—MustItellhimabouttheplan？—No，you

?.Itoldhimyesterday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.don’tneedBC（A）3.Apersonunder18

?driveacarontheroad.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.won’t（B）4.Theboy

?hearaftertheoperation.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need（A）5.ItisthefirstdayoftheNewYear.Youhadbetternot

?yourhaircut.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hasABA（B）6.Tokeepchildrensafe，we

?putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might（A）7.—Amy，Ihearyou’vegotmanyforeigncoins.

?Ihavealook？—Ofcourse.I’llfetch（?。﹖hemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.NeedBA（D）8.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers

?alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork，anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.shouldD二、用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空。1.Yourson

hadbetter/should

?takeexerciseeveryday.It’sgoodforhishealth.2.You

can/may

?gotherebyairorbytrain.Eitherwaywilldo.3.Hesaidthathe

could

?swimverywellwhenhewasachild.4.You

mustn’t

?shoutorcryinthelibrary.5.—

May/Can/Could

?Isithere？—Certainly.hadbetter/should

can/may

could

mustn’t

May/Can/Could

三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Travellingisagoodwaytolearnnewthingsaswellastorelax.（改為同義句）Travellingis

not

?

just

?agoodwaytolearnnewthings

but

?torelax.2.—Willyougocampingwithus，Bob？（按要求回答）—I’dloveto，butI

must/haveto

?studyforthetest.3.Youdon’tneedtoleavenow.Itisreallyearly.（改為同義句）

Youneedn’tleavenow

?.Itisreallyearly.not

just

but

must/haveto

Youneedn’tleavenow

4.Theyhadtodotheworkagain.（改為否定句）They

didn’t

?

have

?

to

?dotheworkagain.5.Youcankeepmybookforaweek.（對畫線部分提問）

How

?

long

?

can

?

I

?

keep

?yourbook？didn’t

have

to

How

long

can

I

keep

一、語法選擇。Nasreddinwasapoorman，sohetriedtogrow

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?hecouldinhisowngarden，sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecowgotintothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick，ranoutandchasedthecow，buthewastooold

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?it.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden，hefoundthatthecowruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

3

?nextmorning，whilehe

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?inthestreetnearhishouse，hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheonethatate

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?vegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim，

6

?heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.As

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?ofthemlookedmorelikethecowthatatehisvegetablesthantheother，hebeatbothofthemequally

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?.Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeinanearbycoffee-house.Whenhesaw

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?Nasreddinwasdoingwithhisanimals，heranoutandshouted，“Whatareyoudoing？Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyou，soyouhavetobeatthemlikethat？”“Youkeepoutthis！”Nasreddinshoutedback，“Thisisamatter

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?meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim！”（B）1.A.somanyvegetables

B.asmanyvegetablesas

C.asmanyasvegetables（B）2.A.catches

B.tocatch

C.catching（C）3.A.A

B.An

C.The（C）4.A.walks

B.walked

C.waswalking（C）5.A.he

B.him

C.his（A）6.A.so

B.and

C.butBBCCCA（B）9.A.that

B.whatC.why（C）10.A.among

B.ofC.betweenBC（A）7.A.neither

B.eitherC.both（A）8.A.hard

B.harderC.hardlyAA二、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題I’mhappytohearyouwillcometoFoshanattheSpringFestival.Tomakeyouhaveagoodtime，I’lltellyousometraditionsaboutitbeforeyouarrive.BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Anotherimportantcustomisthatweoftendecoratedoorsandwindowswithpapercutsanditcanbringusgoodluck.OntheSpringFestival’sEve，wehaveabigdinner.Afterdinner，allthefamilystayup（熬夜）latetowelcometheChineseNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear，peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfamiliesandfriends.Bestofall，attheSpringFestivalweoftengethongbao.Wemustwrapitinredpaper.Ifsomeonegivesyouhongbao，youmustusebothhandstoacceptitandyoumustn’topenitimmediately.AttheLanternFestival，weeatyuanxiao.Theyareround，sotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Asthesayinggoes，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”IthinkyoumustenjoyyourstayinFoshan.1.Wherewillthewriter’sfriendcomeattheSpringFestival？

Thewriter’sfriendwillcometoFoshanattheSpringFestival.

?2.Whenarepeoplebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses？

BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.

?3.Whydopeopleoftendecoratedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts？

Becauseitcanbringthemgoodluck.

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Thewriter’sfriendwillcometoFoshanattheSpringFestival.

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BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.

?Becauseitcanbringthemgoodluck.

4.Canweuseonehandtoaccepthongbaoandopenitimmediately？

No，wecan’t.

?5.WhatwillpeopleeatattheLanternFestival？

PeoplewilleatyuanxiaoattheLanternFestival.

?No，wecan’t.

PeoplewilleatyuanxiaoattheLanternFestival.

B.書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。中秋節(jié)快到了，Tony在中國也已經(jīng)有一年多的時間了。假設你是Tony，請根據(jù)以下思維導圖的內(nèi)容提示，寫一封信給奶奶，向她介紹你所了解到的中國習俗。飲食習慣和社交禮儀1.飲食習慣：使用筷子2.社交禮儀：雙手接受禮物，不能當面拆開春節(jié)的習俗1.過節(jié)前家里要大掃除2.……Tony最喜歡的節(jié)日及原因中國習俗（2）

不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。（3）

語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearGranny，GreetingsfromChina.IhavebeenhereformorethanoneyearandnowIamwritingtotellyousometraditionsinChina.

寫作要求：（1）

可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。First，Chinesehaveme