浙江省紹興市鑒湖鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市鑒湖鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題19.Thereason

wemadeEricourmonitoris

heiseasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.that;that

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.why;because

參考答案：C略2.You’dbetternot_________theradio,oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeapart

B

takeaway

C.

takeout

D

take

in參考答案：A3.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat參考答案：B略4.Afterthedestructiveearthquake________peopleneededbadly__________blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.A．that;are

B．what;was

C．that;is

D．what;were參考答案：D5._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學來的行為，這是一個基本的被許多社會科學家提出來的假設(shè)。第一個從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在不需要補充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項中的what不能引導定語從句。6.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood參考答案：D7.Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________toblameforthebrokenwindow.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were參考答案：D[考查主謂語一致性。句意：打碎窗戶該責備男孩的父母而不是這個男孩，是他們讓他在屋里踢足球。ratherthan“而不是”，連接兩個名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與前面的名詞一致。]8.Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A9.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：A10.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced_______ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：B11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：A12.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.A.charming…offered

B.charming…gaveC.entertaining…entertained

Dentertained...convinced參考答案：C略13.Areseniorhighteachers________juniorhighteachers?A.similarto B.similarin C.differentto D.differentin參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：高中老師與初中老師類似嗎？固定短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)句意以及搭配關(guān)系，故選A。14.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A15.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略16.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A略17.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(選擇性的）process.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.___19___Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.___20___Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記),likesymbols..E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在學習中記筆記非常重要，它能夠幫助我們成為優(yōu)秀的學生。同時文章還提出了一些有效記筆記的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后面兩句中的“second…”和“third…”可知在列舉記筆記的重要性，橫線句應該是第一個記筆記的重要性，G項“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合上下文語境，故G項正確?！?7題詳解】橫線前一句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”介紹了正常記筆記的方法，同時我們要形成自己的方法。E項“Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”符合上下文語境，故E項正確?！?8題詳解】橫線前句“wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(選擇性的）process”告訴我們記筆記是一個選擇性的過程，我們要選擇需要記錄的東西。F項“Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.”內(nèi)容與前句一致。故F項正確?！?9題詳解】橫線前三句都在介紹記筆記的好方法，為了節(jié)省時間不要把所有內(nèi)容都記下，而是記錄關(guān)鍵的詞即可。A項“Usewords,notcompletesentences.”符合上下文語境，故A項正確。【20題詳解】橫線后句“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”中提及你要理解自己所寫的符號，以后復習的時候能夠辨認出來?？芍獧M線句中建議我們用符號等速記方法記錄筆記。D項“Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記),likesymbols.”符合語境，故D項正確。【點睛】本文小題1的答案可以根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞確定，橫線句后兩句中分別有：second和third可知橫線句應該的first…。G項“First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.”符合上下文語境。在解題過程中，我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找線索。由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索。在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來。例如，在看到表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對立，或褒貶對立或肯否對立；而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點的句子，往往會有復數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有下面這些：

(a)并列與遞進關(guān)系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore。

(b)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse。

(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof。

(d)時間關(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時間。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun．Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化裝舞會）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledint