河南省信陽市水利中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省信陽市水利中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略2.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped參考答案：B3.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble參考答案：B4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced___in2012astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice參考答案：C略5.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我可以用你的電話嗎？——可以，當(dāng)然你能。對CouldI…？問句回答可用can。could表示委婉客氣的請求，在表示“許可”時，could比can更沒有把握。因此根據(jù)答語中的“Yes”可知，第二個人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A(yù)。6.Thehouse_____myparents

A.isbelongtoB.belongtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto

參考答案：C7.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：A略8.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup參考答案：C9.—Youlookupset.What’sgoingon?

—Mycomputer______andIlostallmyworkjustnow. A.crashed B.exploded C.decreased D.slowed參考答案：A10.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?_____threedays.A.Each

B.Every

C.All

D.Another參考答案：B11.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.damaged參考答案：B12.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback參考答案：B14.Ihopeyoucan

abetterplanthanthis.A.comeupwith

B.combinewithC.putupwith

D.beassociatedwith參考答案：A15.—WillyougotoSarah’sweddingparty?—No,____invited.I’mtoobusytogetaway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.if

D.when參考答案：B16.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead參考答案：B考查動詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……貢獻給（做）某事"。17.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.DearSir,Inreply___38___youradvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyregardingavacancy(空缺)inyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofseniorclerk,___39___youhavespecified．IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate(應(yīng)試者)musthave___40___highcommandofEnglish,forI___41___(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago．Inaddition

tomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity,Ihaveworkedforthree___42___(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCo.Ltd．Themainreasonfor___43___(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike___44___(you)．Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove___45___(use)forworkinyouroffice．Iamenclosingmyresume,certificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheuniversity．Ishallbegrateful___46___youwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyour___47___(convenient)．Verytrulyyours,LiMei參考答案：38.to

39.which

40.a

41.graduated

42.years

43.changing

44.yours

45.useful

46.if

47.convenience【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者為應(yīng)聘高級文員的職位對自己的個人經(jīng)歷在郵件里進行了一些說明?！?8題詳解】考查固定介詞。短語inreplyto“作為回復(fù)”，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：貴公司在今日中國日報上刊登招聘高級文員的廣告，特此備函應(yīng)征。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞thepositionofseniorclerk，且先行詞在從句中做賓語，故填which?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我相信我能滿足貴公司的特殊要求，即候選人必須精通英語。短語ahighcommandof“對…掌握得非常好”，故填a?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我三年前畢業(yè)于武漢大學(xué)英語系。根據(jù)時間狀語threeyearsago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填graduated?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：除了在大學(xué)里學(xué)過英語，我還在ABC貿(mào)易有限公司當(dāng)過三年的秘書。year為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)上three可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我跳槽的主要原因是想在貴公司這樣優(yōu)秀的貿(mào)易公司獲得更多的經(jīng)驗。for為介詞后跟動詞-ing做賓語，故填changing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。此處指代yourcompany應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故填yours。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我相信我的教育和經(jīng)驗將證明對貴公司的工作是有用的。prove此處做系動詞將為“證明是”，后要跟形容詞作表語，故填useful。【46題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如能在方便時給予我面試的機會，我將不勝感激。本句為條件狀語從句，表示如果，故填if?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。短語atsb’sconvenience“在某人方便的時候”后跟名詞，故填convenience?！军c睛】prove作"證明是;結(jié)果是;事實說明"解時,用作連系動詞,可用于以下句型:1.prove+形容詞Thehandbookprovedmostuseful.這本手冊證明很有用。Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.結(jié)果證明這藥療效令人滿意。2.prove+名詞Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了。3.prove+介詞短語或副詞Perhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。Thepowerstationwascompletedandproveduptostandard.這座發(fā)電站建成了,證明質(zhì)量符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。4.prove+動詞不定式Astimewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.隨著時間的推移,愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。Shemayprovetobethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.結(jié)果她可能是最適合干這項工作的人。

三、閱讀理解31.TyphoonRananim,the14ththisyear,hasmovedwestwardtoeastChina’sJiangxiProvinceFridaymorning,weakeningtoatropicalstorm.RananimhittheShangraodistrictinthenorthernpartoftheprovinceatabout11:00a.m.Friday,bringingheavyrainsandgalestothedrought-hitprovince.Accordingtotheprovincialmeteorologicalbureau,mostpartsoftheprovincewillhaveshowersorthundershowers,plusmoderatebreezeatforce4to5,onFridayandSaturday.ThePoyangLakewillhavegaleofforce7to8.ThenorthernpartofJiangxi,suchasGuangfengcounty,experiencedheavyrainsearlyFriday.Expertsnotedthattheheavyrainwouldhelpeasethedrysituationintheprovince.SinceearlyJuly,theprovincehasbeenreporteddryspells.Jiangxihashadlimiteddrinkingwaterformorethan1millionpeople,and20percentofitscropshavebeenaffectedbydrought.AccordingtotheChina’sCentralMeteorologicalStation,thetropicstormwillsweepthesouthwesternpartofeastChina’sAnhuiProvinceandtheeasternpartofcentralChina’sHubeiProvinceFridaynight.RananimlandedatShitangtownofWenlingcityofZhejiangProvinceat8:00p.m.Thursday.Asof5:00a.m.Friday,Rananimhadaffected8.59millionpeople,claimingatleast63livesandleavinganother15peoplemissing,accordingtothelateststatisticsfromChina’sMinistryofCivilAffairs.1.Thenewswaslikelytoappearon______newspaper.

A.Tuesday’s