初中英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)提分訓(xùn)練（語(yǔ)法填空、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）

初中英語(yǔ)|中考英語(yǔ)提分訓(xùn)練（語(yǔ)法填空、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）

一、語(yǔ)法填空

（精典題選集）(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The"teacher"is

61

small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery

62

(patient)

andnevergetsbored."Therobotcanmakestudents

63

(active)

inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneof

the

64

(tool)

togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,"ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool

65

(introduce)

fourrobotteachers,

oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."

66

isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup

67

newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool

68

(add)

intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused

69

(help)

improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,

70

theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.語(yǔ)法填空（答案與解析）61.【答案】a

62.【答案】patiently63.【答案】moreactive64.【答案】tools65.【答案】hasintroduced

66.【答案】It67.【答案】with68.【答案】added69.【答案】tohelp70.【答案】but2.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鷹)

wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.

Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube

51

(I)

wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother

52

(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,

"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcan

fly

53

highasyou."Theeagle

replied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."Thehenagreed

54

(do)

so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery

55

(surprise)

toseetheringaroundher

neck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately."ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame

56

.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where

57

(be)

theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas

58

frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit."Theeaglelookedatthehen

59

(angry)

andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.I

will

punishyou.

60

youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)

awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButI

willpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(輕抓)

thegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.語(yǔ)法填空（答案與解析）51.【答案】my52.【答案】children53.【答案】as54.【答案】todo55.【答案】surprised

56.【答案】back/again57.【答案】is58.【答案】so59.【答案】angrily60.【答案】If3.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe

66

(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,

67

it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch

68

(safe)

forus.69

(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.

70

myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore

70

(club)

andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There

72

(be)

placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,

73

skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe’llmakethetownbetter

74

wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething

70

(help)

now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.語(yǔ)法填空（答案與解析）66.【答案】built

67.【答案】but

68.【答案】safer

69.【答案】Secondly/Second

70.【答案】In

71.【答案】clubs

72.【答案】havebeen

73.【答案】like

74.【答案】if

75.【答案】tohelp/helpful4.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,

51

(probable)

about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever

52

(see)

andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文學(xué))

andscience,buttheir

"books"

lookedverydifferent

53

thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).

Theyweredifficult

touseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages

54

(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin

55

thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery

56

)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks

57

wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult

58

magine)

aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more

59

(story)

areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,

60

willbooks,

scrolls,soondisappear?語(yǔ)法填空（答案與解析）51.【答案】probably

52.【答案】haveseen

53.【答案】for

54.【答案】wereinvented

55.【答案】the

56.【答案】useful

57.【答案】that

58.【答案】toimagine

59.【答案】stories

60.【答案】or5.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto

61

(he)

studentsabout

Americanhistory.Buthewasborn

62

Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend

63

(much)

timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany

64

(skill)

likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And

65

(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame

66

(study)

inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten

67

bookcalled

FacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks

68

isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry

69

theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph

70

(do)

aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.語(yǔ)法填空（答案與解析）61.【答案】his

62.【答案】in

63.【答案】for

64.【答案】more

65.【答案】skills66.【答案】luckily

67.【答案】tostudy

68.【答案】it

69.【答案】and

70.【答案】isdoing6.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(倫理學(xué))

professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus

61

(expect)

oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas

62

confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafter

forty

63

(minute)

excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthe

lecturehall?Ithoughtitwas

64

joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.

Sheisshort

65

darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledat

eachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow

66

(she)

namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoask

her.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion

67

(leave)

unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo

68

(bad)

becauseofit.

Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,

69

.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70

(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.語(yǔ)法填空（答案與解析）61.【答案】toexpect

62.【答案】so

63.【答案】minutes64.【答案】a

65.【答案】with

66.【答案】her

67.【答案】wasleft

68.【答案】badly

69.【答案】either

70.【答案】中考英語(yǔ)重難考點(diǎn)突破（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）1.—Sam,whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday?—I________exercisewithmycousins.A.did

B.

willdo

C.

do

D.

amdoing2.MysisterMary________Frenchforthreeyears.Sheismuchbetteratitnow.A.learned

B.

learns

C.

willlearn

D.

haslearned3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________UniversalStudiosBeijing(環(huán)球影城)withmyfriends.A.visit

B.

werevisiting

C.

visited

D.

havevisited4.—Sam,whereisyourbrother?—He________hisfriendinthestudynow.A.called

B.

calls

C.

iscalling

D.

willcall5.—Excuseme,isitmyturntoenterthedoctor’sofficenow?—Notyet.Pleasewaithereuntilyourname________.A.calls

B.

willbecalled

C.

iscalled

D.

iscalling6.Tom’shandwritingisthebestintheclass,histeacher________this.A.takepridein

B.

takepartin

C.

takespridein

D.

takespartin7.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A.taking;walk

B.

take;walk

C.

taking;walking

D.

take;walking8.Idon’tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe________here,Iwillcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willcome

B.

come;comes

C.

comes;willcome

D.

willcome;comes9.—TheteachertellsusthatP.EwillbemoreandmoreimportantintheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool(中考).—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.ispaid

B.

willbepaid

C.

willpay

D.

pays10.—There________anoisyfactoryhere,butnowithaschangedintoabeautifulpark.—Howluckyyouaretolivehere!A.usedtohave

B.

usedtobeC.wasusedtohave

D.

wasusedtobe11.Itis4:30p.m..BenandLeon________theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.arefinishing

B.

havefinished

C.

willfinish

D.

finished12.Bothofhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what’shappenedtohim.A.knew

B.

haveknown

C.

hadknown

D.

willknow13.—Ididn’tseeAmytoday.—Sheisill.She________inhospitalsinceMonday.A.is

B.

was

C.

willbe

D.

hasbeen14.OurPhysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.

travelling

C.

travelled

D.

travel15.Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.ifistheregoingtobe

B.

ifthereisgoingtohaveC.iftherewasgoingtobe

D.

ifthereisgoingtobe16.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk

B.

wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking

D.

wasusedto;usedtowalk17.Tomlivesnearschool,soheusually________toschool.A.walk

B.

walked

C.

walks

D.

iswalking18.I________dinnerwhenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening.A.amhaving

B.

had

C.

have

D.

washaving19.—Whatwouldyourteacherliketodrink?—He__________Coke,butnowhe__________tea.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

B.

usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

D.

isusedtodrink;isdrinking20.—Ihearthataroster(公雞)__________ontheground__________thathe__________aneggyesterday.—Whatajoke!A.lying;lied;laid

B.

laying;lay;lainC.lying;laid;lay

D.

laying;lied;lain21.—Ley’sgohikingifit__________finetomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifit__________.A.is;rains

B.

willbe;rains

C.

is;willrain

D.

willbe;willrain22.—Look!Someone________uptheclassroom.—Yes.It’sverycleannow.Butwhodidit?A.iscleaning

B.

cleans

C.

hascleaned

D.

willclean23.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveled

B.

traveling

C.

travels

D.

travel24.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________areportintheoffice.A.wrote

B.

write

C.

willwrite

D.

havewritten

25.—HasAlicegonetoHongKong?—Notyet.ButIknowshe________herholidaythereinamonth.A.spends

B.

wasspending

C.

hasspent

D.

isgoingtospend26.—Doyouknowthere________afootballmatchinfivedays?—Yes,Ihaveboughttheticket.A.willbe

B.

is

C.

hasbeen

D.

was27.SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives________alot.A.change

B.

hadchanged

C.

willchange

D.

havechanged28.—John________offthetreewhilehe_______upit.

—I’msorrytohearthat.A.fell;wasclimbing

B.

wasfalling;wasclimbingC.wasfalling;climbed

D.

hasfallen;wasclimbing29.Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you________progresssoon.A.make

B.

made

C.

willmake

D.

aremaking30.Mr.Smith________inananimalhospitalsince2008.A.works

B.

worked

C.

willwork

D.

hasworked31.—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I________acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A.havehad

B.

willhave

C.

washaving

D.

had32.—Ican’tfindmykeys!—Don’tpanic.Let’sreviewwhereyou________itlasttime.A.used

B.

haveused

C.

use

D.

hadused33.Couldyoutellme________?A.howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass.

B.

whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC.whohastakenmyredpen.

D.

howlongthatfilmstarted.34.Theprofessor________hishometownformanyyears.A.hasbeento

B.

hasgoneaway

C.

hasbeenawayfrom

D.

hasleft35.Jack________hishandsinclassveryoftenwhenhewasastudent.A.raises

B.

raised

C.

rose

D.

rises36.—Where’syourbrother?Iwanttoborrowhisi-pad.—He________hiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.A.willwash

B.

washes

C.

iswashing

D.

haswashed37.—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A.lay;laying

B.

lie;lay

C.

lay;lie

D.

lie;laying38.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Tom?—That’sforsure.Believeinme!A.give

B.

willgive

C.

aregiven

D.

willbegiven39.—OnlyalittleoftheOldSummerPalace(圓明園)________afterthebigfire.—Whatapity!A.remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

willberemain40.—Dad,Icouldn’tturnonmycomputeryesterdaybutIhavetouseittoday.—Oh,I________it.Youcanworkonitnow.A.willfix

B.

amfixing

C.

fixed

D.

havefixed參考答案1.C【解析】句意：——山姆，你周六有時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？——我和我的堂兄弟們一起鍛煉?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday”可知，問句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，回答時(shí)也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用do。故選C。2.D【解析】句意：我妹妹瑪麗學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。她現(xiàn)在更擅長(zhǎng)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。3.C【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我和朋友們參觀了北京環(huán)球影城?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”可知，回答應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；故選C。4.C【解析】句意：——薩姆，你哥哥呢？——他正在書房給他的朋友打電話呢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)now和上文正在找人，可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“正做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，故選C。5.C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在輪到我去看醫(yī)生了嗎？——還沒有。請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里等候，直到有人叫你的名字?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)“yourname”與動(dòng)詞call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，空處所在的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。6.C【解析】句意：湯姆的書法在班上是最好的，他的老師以此自豪?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takepridein以……自豪；takepartin參加。根據(jù)“Tom’shandwritingisthebestintheclass”可知此處指老師以此自豪，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。7.D【解析】句意：她過(guò)去常乘公共汽車上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，可知空格1填動(dòng)詞原形，排除A和C；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，可知空格2填動(dòng)名詞，排除B；故選D。8.D【解析】句意：我不知道Eric這個(gè)星期天是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了，我馬上給你打電話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thisSunday”可知，空格1用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以排除B和C；第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，可知空格2用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A；故選D。9.A【解析】句意：——老師告訴我們體育在高中入學(xué)考試中會(huì)越來(lái)越重要?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。如果多加注意，沒有什么困難的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；從句主語(yǔ)moreattention是單數(shù)第三人稱，又是動(dòng)詞pay的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即ispaid結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，故選A。10.B【解析】句意：——這兒過(guò)去有一個(gè)很吵鬧的工廠，但是現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)漂亮的公園?！阕≡谶@里有多幸運(yùn)??！考查therebe句型。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“這里過(guò)去有一個(gè)吵鬧的工廠”，故要用usedtodosth.，排除C、D項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“There…anoisyfactoryhere”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不與have連用。故選B。11.B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4:30。Ben和Leon已經(jīng)完成了他們的工作，所以他們現(xiàn)在正在下棋。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sotheyareplayingchessnow”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。12.B【解析】句意：他的父母看起來(lái)都很傷心。也許他們已經(jīng)知道他出了什么事。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。knew是know的過(guò)去式；haveknown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hadknown過(guò)去完成時(shí)；willknow一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Bothofhisparentslooksad”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。13.D【解析】句意：——我今天沒見到艾米?！×?。她從星期一起一直住院?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sinceMonday（從星期一起）”可知，“住院”這個(gè)狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選D。14.A【解析】句意：我們的物理老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們光比聲音傳播快?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。travel旅行；此處表示光比聲音傳播快，是客觀事實(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處主語(yǔ)light是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。15.D【解析】句意：你能告訴我下周廣州是否有一個(gè)會(huì)議嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。therebe句型表示在某時(shí)或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物擁有某物；根據(jù)“inGuangzhounextweek”可知，此處用therebe句型，排除B項(xiàng)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。16.C【解析】句意：——Jack通常怎樣去上學(xué)？——他過(guò)去騎自行車去上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣了走路去。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。walk是動(dòng)詞，意為“步行”；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于某事。根據(jù)“He...rideabike,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”中前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，這里表示“過(guò)去騎車，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于走路”。故選C。17.C【解析】句意：湯姆住在學(xué)校附近，所以他通常步行上學(xué)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知頻度副詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且主語(yǔ)為he，故填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。18.D【解析】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打電話給我時(shí)，我正在吃晚飯?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打電話給我時(shí)”是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。19.A【解析】句意：——你的老師想喝點(diǎn)什么？——他過(guò)去常喝可樂，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝茶了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)照，短語(yǔ)usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；短語(yǔ)beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。第一空是過(guò)去喝咖啡，用usedtodrinkCoke，第二空是習(xí)慣喝茶，用beusedtodrinkingtea，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。20.A【解析】句意：——我聽說(shuō)一個(gè)公雞躺在地上謊稱他昨天下了個(gè)蛋?！媸莻€(gè)笑話！考查lie和lay的用法。lie“撒謊”，過(guò)去式是lied；lie“躺”，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying；lay“下蛋”，過(guò)去式為laid。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)填“躺著”，排除BD選項(xiàng)；第二空應(yīng)填“撒謊”，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選A。21.C【解析】句意：——如果明天天氣好，我們就去遠(yuǎn)足?！菦]有人知道是否下雨?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。第一空，根據(jù)情境可知，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該使用主將從現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該填is；第二空，根據(jù)情境可知，if表示“是否”，且應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。22.C【解析】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室?！堑摹，F(xiàn)在教室非常干凈。但是是誰(shuí)干的呢？考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’sverycleannow”可知教室已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)合不定代詞，看作單數(shù)，故選C。23.C【解析】句意：老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播的快很多?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。travel是動(dòng)詞，意為“旅行，傳播”；賓語(yǔ)從句闡述的是科學(xué)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)light是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。24.A【解析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在辦公室寫了一份報(bào)告。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。wrote寫，write的過(guò)去式；write寫，動(dòng)詞原形；willwrite將要寫，應(yīng)用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；havewritten已經(jīng)寫了，應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)“l(fā)astnight”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write的過(guò)去式為wrote。故選A。25.D【解析】句意：——愛麗絲去香港了嗎？——現(xiàn)在還沒有。但是我知道她一個(gè)月后要去那里度假?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inamonth一個(gè)月后”可知，此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，使用begoingtodo打算做。主語(yǔ)為she，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選D。26.A【解析】句意：——你知道五天后有一場(chǎng)足球賽嗎？——知道，我已經(jīng)買了票?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“infivedays”可知，五天后是將來(lái)時(shí)，therewillbe將會(huì)有。故選A。27.D【解析】句意：自從我們開始使用