Unit 2 單元重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)及習(xí)題 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

U2(1)重點(diǎn)When與Whattime的區(qū)別運(yùn)用when與whattime都可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“什么時(shí)候”，它們之間的異同點(diǎn)如下：1）詢問(wèn)做某事的具體時(shí)間（鐘點(diǎn)）時(shí)兩者可以互換如：你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？—When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.2)詢問(wèn)鐘表所顯示的時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用whattimee.g.—Whattimeisit?(=What’sthetime)幾點(diǎn)了?—It’seightthirty.八點(diǎn)半。3）詢問(wèn)事件發(fā)生的年份、月份、日期等非非鐘點(diǎn)性時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when,而不能用whattime。e.g.—Whenisyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisFebruary6th.—WhenisTeachers’Day?—It’sSeptember10th.[總結(jié)]:Whattime幾點(diǎn)了？準(zhǔn)確到分，When的范圍比較大。時(shí)間表達(dá)法：分類用法舉例整點(diǎn)法時(shí)間為整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用“整點(diǎn)數(shù)+o’clock”表示。o’clock只能用在表示整點(diǎn)的時(shí)間后面，也可省略It’sfiveo’clockIt’sfive.順讀法“先時(shí)后分“，先讀整點(diǎn)數(shù)，再讀分鐘數(shù)，都用基數(shù)詞來(lái)讀6:30sixthirty2:58twofifty-eight逆讀法a,分鐘數(shù)小于30，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示；b,分鐘數(shù)為30時(shí)，用“halfpast+整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示c,分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30時(shí)，用“60減去分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示d,分鐘數(shù)是15時(shí)，可用aquarter表示8:10tenpasteight1:30halfpastone5:56fourtosix10:15aquarterpastten5:45aquartertosix難點(diǎn)一、Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?這是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)間做某事的常用句型，它是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞what＋time＋助動(dòng)詞do/does＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？構(gòu)成。它經(jīng)常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間Whattime的用法參考本周授課重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。頻度副詞還有：always(總是)、often(經(jīng)常)，sometimes（有時(shí)）、never（從不）①Iusually_________(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.()②He____upatsixo’clock.A.getusuallyB.usuallygoesC.usuallygetD.usuallygets3）getup起床Thegirlgetsupatsixo’clock.【get短語(yǔ)】geton上車getoff下車getto到達(dá)()Icouldn’t____earlythismorningbecauseIwassotired.getupB.getonC.getoffD.giveupIusuallygetupatfiveo'clock.

二.on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同.

①on用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

onNovember1st

onMonday

onChildren’sDay

onTuesdayevening

②in用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前，當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in。還用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表“過(guò)一段時(shí)間后”及“在...期間”

EarlyinthemorningofNationalDay，Igotuptocatchthefirstbustothezoo.WewatchTVintheevening.HewenttoJapanin1946.

③at用于表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等：Igetupatsixinthemorning.Hegotmarriedattheageof25.練習(xí)題（1）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.—What'sthetime?—______one-thirty.

A.ItsB.It'sC.ThisisD.They're（）2.—_____doyouusuallygotobed?

—Atsix.

A.WhattimeB.HowtimeC.WhenD.AandC（）3.When______Tomtakeashower?A.doesB.doC.has（）4.8:30ammeans(意思是)___________.A.halfpasteightinthemorningB.halftoeightinthemorningC.halfpasteightintheafternoon（）5.—_____didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which（）6.—_____?—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatch.A.What’sthatB.WhattimeisitC.WhatisitD.Howareyou（）7.—____doesWangNanUsuallygotobed?—Atsix.A.WhattimeB.HowtimeC,WhoD.H （）8.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’s_____July,2002.A.inB.atC.onD./（）9.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—______sixo’clock.A.OnB.ForC.InD.At（）10.—Whendoyouoftenleavehome____themorning?—______halfpastseven.at;AtB.in;InC.in;AtD.on;At二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mymotheroften_______(watch)TVat7:00everyevening.2.Whattimedoyouwant______(have)yourlunch?3.Whattimedoesyoursister______(go)homeeveryday?4.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofteawith_______(we).

5.Mylittlebrother______(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening.

6.Pleasebrushyour______(tooth)afteryougetup.7.Manystudentshavealotof_______(homework)todoeveryday.三．閱讀理解。Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning．Shehasherbreakfastandgoestoschool．Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus．Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven．Jennyisneverlateforschool．Shelikesschoolandworkshard．Classesbeginat8:00．Shehassixclasseseveryday．Jennyisgoodatallherlessons，andshelikesEnglishbest．UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool．Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon．Sometimes，shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons．AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews．Thenshedoesherhomework．Shegoestobedatabout9:30．Jennyisagoodgirl．（）1．WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?A．Shehasherbreakfastathome．B．Shehasherbreakfastatschool．C．Shehasherbreakfastatschool．D．Shehasherbreakfastonthebus．（）2．HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?A．Shedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool．B．Shecan’tdoherlessons．C．Shedoesverywellinherlessons．D．Shedoesn’tknowherlessonsatall．（）3．HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?A．Sheisatschoolforsevenhours．B．Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours．C．Sheisatschoolforeighthours．D．Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhour．（）4．WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A．Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool．B．ShehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessonsC．Shedoessomeshoppingforhermother．D．Shegoeshomewithherfriends．（）5．WhatdoesJennydoaftersupper?A．ShewatchesTVandthengoestobed．B．shewatchesTVanddoessomehousework．C．ShewatchesTVanddoeshomework.D.ShereadsherEnglishanddoessomesports．U2(2)重點(diǎn)感嘆句感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：1）How+形容詞+a+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2）What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。Howcleveraboy（heis）!Howlovely（thebabyis）!Whatnoise（theyaremaking）!Whatacleverboy（heis）!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweather（itis）!感嘆句的省略形式是將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)省略。難點(diǎn)1.Heworksataradiostation.他在一家電臺(tái)工作?！窘馕?】work(1)v.工作→workern工人(2)n工作（不可數(shù)名詞）Ihavemuchworktodo【解析2】jobn(可數(shù)名詞)工作，表示具體的工作haveagoodjob.Lily_________________(work)verylonghours.2.Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.從晚上十二點(diǎn)到早上六點(diǎn)【解析】from…to…從……到……(既可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn))Howfarisit__________yourhome_________school?(從……到……)3.Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.我通常在十點(diǎn)二十左右鍛煉?！窘馕觥縠xercisev/n鍛煉domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操①Asastudent,weshoulddomorning_________andeye________everyday.(exercise).()②She____twoorthreetimesaweek,sosheisveryhealthy.A.walksB.takesashowerC.brushesherteethD.exercises4.Whendoyougotowork?【解析】gotowork去上班5.Scotthasaninterestingjob.斯科特有一份有趣的工作【解析】interestingadj.“有趣的”詞條含義用法interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的通常修飾“物”interested感興趣的；對(duì)……感興趣通常修飾“人”，多用于beinterestedin①Don’tworry.I’llbuysome________________(interest)booksforyou.②Thestoryis_______andallofusare______init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested③Doyouhave____interestingjob?A.aB.anC.theD./練習(xí)題（2）填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，補(bǔ)全下面的短文。

Iusually（起床）atsixo’clock.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,I（洗澡）andthenI（上學(xué)）bybus.Igettoschoolataquartertoeight.Ihavefiveclassesinthemorning.AndthenIhavelunchattwelveo’clock.IntheafternoonIhavetwoclasses.I（回家）athalfpastfour.Igethomeat5:00.I（吃晚飯）atabout6:00.Afterdinner,I（做作業(yè)）.I（睡覺(jué)）at8:00.Mylifeisbusybutnotexciting.翻譯句子。1.我們?cè)撊ド蠈W(xué)了。It’stime______us__________________school.2.早起早睡對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Earlytobed,earlytorise.It’s____________ourhealth.杰克通常在晚上10點(diǎn)左右睡覺(jué)。Jackusually________________ten___atnight.4.她真是個(gè)好笑的人。Whata______________sheis!5.謝謝你的來(lái)信。_______you________your_______.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_______________he____homeintheafternoon?Myfriendgoestobedat9:00.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______yourfriend_______tobedat9:00?Shegoestoworkbybus.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________she______towork?4.Iliketakingashowerbecauseit’srelaxing.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________youliketakingashower?Theyeatlunchatschoolonweekdays.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________theyeatlunchonweekdays?四．單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.Mybrotheroften_____Englishontheradio.A.hearsB.listensC.listentoD.listensto（）2.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.It’stime________.A.getupB.forgetupC.togetupD.ofgettingup（）3.－Doyouknowthe______?－Yes,it’s10:30.A．a(chǎn)geB.timeC.numberD.address（）4.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in（）5.Doyoulike_____abustoschool?A.takesB.takingC.takeD.by（）6.Mybrotheroftengoesto_____schoolafter______breakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/（）7.－Doyouhavea_____?－Yes.I_____atafoodshop.A.job;workB.work;workC.work;jobD.job;job（）8.It’stime______class.A.toB.forC.ofD.with（）9.－Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?－_______nineo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.of（）10.Thankyouverymuchfor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.A.askB.toaskC.inviteD.InvitingU2（3）重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)規(guī)則：一般情況在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上s；eat--eats以s,x,ch,sh及o結(jié)尾的單詞加es；watch--watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i，然后加es；study--studies（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單+其他否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他e.g.Shegoestoschoolbybus.（肯定句）Shedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.(否定句)Doesshegotoschoolbybus?(一般疑問(wèn)句)Yes,shedoes.(肯定回答)No,shedoesn’t.（否定回答）Howdoesshegotoschool?（特殊疑問(wèn)句）難點(diǎn)1.run→ranv跑步，跑running(現(xiàn)在分詞)runnern跑步者Heisagood___________(run),Heisgoodat____________(run).2.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。【解析】either...or...表示“要么......要么......；不是......就是......；或......或......”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)鏈接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的詞、短語(yǔ)、甚至獨(dú)立的句子?！咀ⅰ咳绻B接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與Or后面的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。①EitheryouorI_______(be)goingtotakepartinthegame.()②Ihaveagoodhabit(習(xí)慣)。Iusually___run____haveawalkbeforebreakfast.A.either…or…B.either…nor…C.both…and…D.neither…nor3.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她知道這對(duì)她（健康）不利，但它（指冰激凌）卻很好吃?！窘馕?】begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”（反）bebadfor()Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at【解析2】taste系動(dòng)詞，后跟adj.做表語(yǔ)()Thepizza_____good.I’dlikesomemore.A.turnsB.soundsC.feelsD.Tastes4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的詞：every系列：everyday/year/week/month/morning/afternoon/eveningB頻率副詞：never--seldom--sometimes--often--usually--alwaysC.次數(shù)：一次once;兩次twice;三次threetimes;一周兩次twiceaweek;每周四次fourtimesaweek每周六次onSaturdays每周日onSundays每周末onweekends5.someandany,andandor,tooandeithersome--用于肯定句and--肯定句too--肯定句any--用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句or--否定句either--否定句練習(xí)題（3）一．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Mybrotheroften_____Englishontheradio.A.hearsB.listensC.listentoD.listensto()2.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.It’stime________.A.getupB.forgetupC.togetupD.ofgettingup()3.－Doyouknowthe______?－Yes,it’s10:30.A．a(chǎn)geB.timeC.numberD.address()4.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in()5.Doyoulike_____abustoschool?A.takesB.takingC.takeD.by()6.Mybrotheroftengoesto_____schoolafter______breakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/()7.－Doyouhavea_____?－Yes.I_____atafoodshop.A.job;workB.work;workC.work;jobD.job;job()8.It’stime______class.A.toB.forC.ofD.with()9.－Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?－_______nineo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.of()10.Thankyouverymuchfor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.A.askB.toaskC.inviteD.Inviting二．根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出正確的單詞。1.TodayIwanttot_____ashower.2.Sallyfindsanewjobandshegoestow_____atseveno’clockeveryday.3.Iusuallygotoschoolataq______pastseven.4.Thesoupt______delicious.5.Pleasehelpthechildrentogetd______;I’mtoobusynow.6.Theyoftendomorninge____atschool.7.Youcanfindagoodj____if(如果)youstudyhardnow.8.Thepolicesavedtwopeople’sl___intheaccident.三．根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mymotheroften_______(watch)TVat7:00everyevening.2.Whattimedoyouwant______(have)yourlunch?3.Whattimedoesyoursister______(go)homeeveryday?4.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofteawith_______(we).

5.Mylittlebrother______(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening.

6.Pleasebrushyour______(tooth)afteryougetup.7.Manystudentshavealotof_______(homework)todoeveryday.四．閱讀理解。AInEngland，childrenstart（開(kāi)始）schoolatfiveyearsold．Thisiscalledprimaryschool．Thereareusually25to30childreninaclass．Thechildrenhaveoneteacher．Whenchildrenare11yearsold，theygotothenext（下一個(gè)）school．Theystayatthisschooluntil（直到）theyare16or18yearsold．Thechildrenhavedifferentteachersfordifferentsubjects．Childrenusuallystayatschoolforlunchcookedbytheschool．Otherchildrentakesandwichesandadrink．Wecallthisapackedlunch．ChildreninEnglandgotoschoolfivedaysaweek．Theirschooldayusuallystartsat9:00andfinishesat3:30intheafternoon．Childrenatprimaryschooldon’tusuallyhavehomework