2020年全國i卷英語高考真題

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位

置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

【答案】Co

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.

B.Inaclothingshop.

C.Ataschoollab.

【分值】L5分

【答案】B

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.

B.Postponetheshow.

C.Stoppracticing.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.

B.Nextweek.

C.AttheendofAugust.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.

B.Drivehimtotheairport.

C.Helphimparkthecar.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'11belate.

B.Totellherabouthiswork.

C.Toinvitehertodinner.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.

B.At6:45pm.

C.At8:00pm.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.She'11joinanotherfirm.

B.She'11runherownbusiness.

C.She'sfedupwithit.

【分值】L5分

【答案】A

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Supportive.

【分值】L5分

【答案】c

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.

B.Trainanewperson.

C.Recommendanengineer.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determination.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Alaundry.

C.Agrocerystore.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.

B.TheInternet.

C.SatelliteTV.

【分值】L5分

【答案】A

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.It'squitelarge.

B.It'swellfurnished.

C.It'sworththemoney.

【分值】L5分

【答案】C

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

【分值】L5分

【答案】B

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends?homes.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England?sall-timefavouritesport.

【分值】L5分

【答案】C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein

possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,

pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas

scheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsor

betweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitems

lostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pm

andislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.On

certainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,special

additionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Before

travelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230

anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrance

tothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsity7:37pm

Lakes

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeVarsityLakes9:52pm

Valley

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

【文章分析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息

【考點(diǎn)分析】

本文的話題有三個(gè)重點(diǎn)，失物招領(lǐng)、假日服務(wù)和車票信息，3個(gè)題目均屬細(xì)節(jié)題,

直接可以從文中找出答案，難度偏易

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617

B.Visittranslink.com.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthetrainschedule.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ticketinformation定位到第一段最后一句，可知可

以在車站了解相關(guān)信息，所以選C

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.

B.RomaStreet.

C.VarsityLakes

D.FortitudeValley.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干中可在第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題lostproperty的段落中定位到最后一

句...islocatedatRomaStreetStation,所以答案選B

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm

B.7:29pm

C.8:57pm.

D.11:02pm.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干可知需找出從Central到VarsityLake的火車信息，直接定

位到表格部分的Central和VarsityLake這兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)，depart,也就是出發(fā)時(shí)

間是7:29pm,Arrive,到達(dá)時(shí)間是8:52pm,所以選B

B

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinks

withanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity一butalso

sometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthus

therelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhat

makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththework

isbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,

themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthe

present.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhas

topulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspringisErnestHemningway?sAMoveableFeast.Published

in1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageis

almostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonan

ambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,

herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.Thethird

bookisJulioCortazar?sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.

AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeas

gifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimagine

that,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadingan

author?sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,

it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetter

understandyourfriends.

【文章分析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要介紹了重復(fù)閱讀的好處，能夠讓你更加了

解自我的變化，理解自身，并且介紹了自己重復(fù)閱讀過的三本書，溫故而知新，

重復(fù)閱讀一位作者的作品是對他們最好的饋贈

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

【分值】2分

【答案】D

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文中第一段最后一句話，Andthat?swhatmakestheactof

rereadingsorichandtransformative.這就是為什么重復(fù)閱讀的行為如此富

有含義和變革意義,And之后的“that”指代的是前面這一句話“Butbooksdon，t

change,peopledo”的內(nèi)容，也就是書是不變，但是認(rèn)識不斷改變的，所以答

案選D

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway?slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway?sfriendsinParis.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

【解析】

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4refer

to?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,research

shows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,

however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfield

eventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichis

aboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport?srules

requirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthe

legswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatall

times.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan

attractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistant

professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,

Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsix

milesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,which

isapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,although

fewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormore

caloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunning

does,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthe

groundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,while

racewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times

theirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,

suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthe

sport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesand

hips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe

cautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryrace

walkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracerto

learnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

【分值】2分

【答案】D

30WhatisDr.Norberg?ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts?opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.

C.Tolerant

D.Conservative.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubject

ofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.A

studyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthat

greenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employees

wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

decoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)

havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplants

inordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.These

includeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow

whenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmful

chemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer

plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”

explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(發(fā)光)in

experimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano?steamfoundthat

theycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,

aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.

Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttherooms

oreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology

thatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwould

lasttheplant?slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelop

anonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumed

intheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource

（電源）-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsona

remotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave

energy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

【分值】2分

【答案】D

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMIT

engineer?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

【分值】2分

【答案】C

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseems

toodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulof

waysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-

enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyou

willfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthat

yourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38You

willmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtup

inhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfa

compassionate（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,

Itriedmybest.”

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.

Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.List

allofyouraccomp1ishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earned

yourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,

whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.

40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【分值】2分

【答案】

36.B

37.F

38.D

39.C

40.A

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekept

tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41

isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’11wanttogooutside

43Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.But

ourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millions

ofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'1147anddiscover

thateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.I

wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50I

haveaverystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53_metaphorical（比

喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutely

knowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphorical

door,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會）ofsomesort,and55openingthe

doorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,”

Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta57

opportunity?"

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatI

shouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingto

say,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometoother

doorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60to

openthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetc.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believecmeanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyc.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerc.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyc.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingc.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupc.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.liec.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsc.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.

consequences

51.A.demandB.fearc.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalc.spiritualD.behavioral

53.AtraditionalB.importantc.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timec.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.

insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatc.knockonD.makeuseof

57.ArealB.Typicalc.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzonec.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretc.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.

intend

【分值】1.5分

【答案】

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefar

sideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e_4probe(探測器)-thename

wasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)down

lastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfar

sideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocks

directradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputa

satelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsend

signalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisof

particular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotof

deepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.Chinese

researchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e_466

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.