重慶市大學城第一中學2023-2024學年高二上第一次月考英語試題2

高二上第一學月考試試題英語本試題分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)組成，其中答題卡共2頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分，聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面不良對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AinthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthedormbuilding.2Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy3Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueC.Gofishing.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewofficeB.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.Ile’sactive.C、He’sshy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthomandoing?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofmunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthepanyappealstotheman?A.Thepanyculture.B.Thefreeacmodations.C.Thepetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Qualityquantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdocsRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbeeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldin1986?A.inMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalifechangingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.pleteness.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共19小題，每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominthewaywework.Thatsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveandworkin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbeeknownasEurope'snextSiliconValley.Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.Budapest,HungaryBudapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofall,alowcostoflivingparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang'sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntomanypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbeingpopularasacoworkingmunity,andit'sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.1.WhatdoTallinnandBudapesthaveinmon?A.Theirlivingcostislow. B.Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C.Theyarefamoustechnologycenters. D.TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.2.Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A.Estonia. B.Vietnam. C.Hungary. D.Portugal.3.WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A.Itoffersdeliciousfood. B.ItisaquietEuropeancity.C.Itisfamousforbeautifulscenery. D.Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.4.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.6.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.AnencounterleadingtoasafereunionC“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(編辮子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairparttime.“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown.“There’sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,”saidStacks.“Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile.”Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.8WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?AApostonFacebook. B.Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C.Hermother’sadvice. D.Atriptoherkids’school.9.WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It’sabitdear. B.It’stimewasting.C.It’saneasyjob. D.It’samother’sduty.10.HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A.Ratherdisturbing. B.Beyondexpectation.C.Farfromsatisfactory. D.Verydisappointing.11.WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild. B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands. D.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.DSmokingissoalluring(誘惑的),pleasurableforsomeandperhapstheworstthingthatyoucanpossiblydotoyourbody.So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoicesaferthantobacco(煙草制品).Althoughecigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthem.Theyarepoweredbybattery(電池).However,ifecigarettesaresosafe,whyhastheUnitedStatesCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)seenanincreaseintelephonecallsaboutecigarettepoisonings?Theanswerischildren.Mostofthecallsarefrompeopleworriedaboutchildrenwhohaveplayedwiththedevices(裝置).Intheperiodofonemonththisyear,theCentersaid215peoplecalledtheCenterwithecigaretteconcerns.Morethanhalfofthesecallswereforchildrenagedfiveandyounger.Thedeviceshadmadethemsick.TimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCenter’sOfficeonSmokingandHealth.Hesaystheproblemisregulation—theU.S.federalgovernmentdoesnotcontrolecigaretteseventhoughtheycontainliquidnicotine.Mr.McAfeeaddsthatliquidnicotineisawellknowndanger.Mr.McAfeeexplainsthatnicotinepoisoninghappenswhenitgetsintotheskin,getsintotheeyesorisswallowed.Itcancausestomachpainorasenseofunbalance.Andtoomuchnicotinecankill.TimMcAfeesaysecigarettesdonotcreatethelevelofrisktopeoplethattobaccoproductsdo.Henotesthatalmost500,000Americansdieeachyearfromcigarettes.“So,cigarettesarethewinnerinthatcontest.”Ecigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettes.So,theU.S.SurgeonGeneralBorisD.Lushniakhassuggestedthatecigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse.ButTimMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmless.Theycouldbeeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettes.Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假的)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.12.Whatdotheproducersthinkofecigarettes?A.Cheaper. B.Safer. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.theCDCwantstodevelopabettertypeofecigarettesB.theU.S.federalgovernmentisagainsttheuseofecigarettesC.BorisDLushniakthinksecigarettesmaycontributetogivingupsmoking.D.BorisDLushniakisaheavysmoker14.WhatisTimMcAfee’sopinionaboutsmoking?A.Hestronglyclaimsthatregulationsshouldbemadetobansmoking.B.Heisconvincedthatecigaretteisausefultool.C.Smokingecigarettescanmakeapersonsick.D.Heisconcernedabouttheteensusingecigarettes.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsecigarettes?A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Positive D.Indifferent.EAccentsareasignofbelongingandsomethingthatseparatesmunities.Yetwecanprobablythinkofpeoplewhoseemtohavelosttheiraccentandofotherswhoseaccentstaysfirmlyinplace.Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.Theymightalsowanttoavoidridiculeforthewaytheyspeak.Forpeoplewhoseaccentsdoshift,thewaytheyspeakmaybelessimportanttotheirsenseofidentity,ortheiridentitywithasocialorprofessionalgroupmaybemorepressing.Evenbeforeweareborn,weareexposedtothespeechpatternsofthosearoundus.Weprogressthroughvariousstagesofspeechdevelopmentthatresultinushavingspeechpatternssimilartothosearoundus.Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.Meanwhile,braindamagemayresultinforeignaccentsyndrome(FAS),whichresultsfromphysicalchangesthatarenotunderthespeaker’scontrol.SufferingfromFAS,speakersmaylosetheabilitytospeakatallorexperiencestrangechangesinthewaytheypronounce.Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.It’snowondermanypeopleunconsciouslyprotectthemselvesbyadaptingtheirspeechtothosearoundthem.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”This“inParagraph2referto?A.Thedesiretofitin. B.Thechangeofcareer.C.Theadjustmentofaccents. D.Theinfluenceonlanguage.17.Whatmakespeoplechoosetochangetheiraccents?A.Theresultofbraindamage. B.Theirstrongsenseofidentity.C.Theirdesiretolearnaboutlocals. D.Theneedtoadapttonewenvironment.18.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplesufferingfromFAS?A.Theymaybetakenasforeigners.B.Theycannothelpmakingasound.C.Theysufferfromemotionalchanges.D.Theymaychangeaccentstogainrespect.19.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainthelossofaccents.B.Tointroducethehistoryofaccents.C.Toanalyzewhyaccentsarelostorkept.D.Toshowthesignificanceofaccentchanges,第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gearguide—buyingabackpackAquickglancethroughmyoutdoortradedirectoryreveals49paniesthatsellormakebackpacks.Iftheyallproducetenbackpacksthenwehaveafrighteningnumberforthehumblebeginnertochoosefrom.___20___Thefirstandmostvitalconsiderationisyouranticipatedload.Ifyouhaveshortsummereveningwalksthenasmallbackpackwouldbefinebutifyourwalksaredaylongandyearroundthenyourpackwillneedtobebigger.Minetypicallycontainspackedlunch,waterproofs,clothingI’vetakenoffduringtheday,afirstaidkitandanemergencyshelter.SometimesinwinterIaddasleepingbagandatorch.___21___MycurrentbackpackisaCraghopperAD30(30litres)whichisjustbigenough.AdmittedlyIdooftenleadwalkingpartiesinremoteplacessoperhapsmyaddedresponsibilitiescausemetocarrymore.paremylistwithyourstoseeifyouneedasmuchcarryingspace.___22___Choosealightpack,butmakesureitcantaketheweightofwhatyouarecarryinganditcansupporttheloadfortablyonyourback.Todayyoucangetquitetechnicallyadvancedbackpacks:advancedfabrics,avarietyofsidepockets,internalframes,adjustablebelts,andcleversystemstokeepyourbackcool.Youalsoneedtolookinside.Itmayseemobvious,butyoushouldchooseabackpackthatallowsyoueasyaccess.___23___It’salsoimportanttochooseabackpackthatfitsthelengthofyourback.BeingsixfeetIneedalong,thinoneratherthanashort,widerone.IfIusethelatter,I’llhaveahipbeltroundmystomach!___24___Obviouslyyoucan’tseeitwhenit’sonyourback,butwhybuysomethingthatwon’tlookgoodonyou?Afterall,there’snoshortageofcolorsordesignstochoosefrom.A.Ineedabackpackwithareasonablecapacity.B.Undoubtedlywewon’tignorethelookofthepack.C.Awidevarietyoffunctionsareofferedtocustomers.D.Itisremendedthatyouconsiderweightandfeatures.E.Somehavenarrownecksthatmakeremovinglargeitemsdifficult.F.Soconsideryourownneedsbeforeyousetfootinanoutdoorshop.G.Acoolpackcanprovideanenjoyableandfortablehikingtripforyou.第三部分：語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WangPufangisaninheritorofthetechniqueformakinghandmadecolorfullanterns.Shehasdevotedherwholelifeto____25____thetraditionalcraft.“Ihavemadelanternsforthepast70yearstocarryforwardthe____26____andrelivemychildhoodmemories,”Wangsaid.Sheexplainedthatwhenshewasa(n)____27____,theoldergenerationsinherfamily____28____lanternsduringtheSpringFestivalforchildrentoplaywith.Onthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,which____29____theendoftheSpringFestival,thechildren’slanternswereeventually____30____symbolizingprosperityfortheyearahead.Wangalsomakeslanternsfornew____31____inhervillage.Shesaysthatitisabest____32____thattheywillsoonhaveababyandlivehappily.ThebigsmilesontheirfacesmakeWangbelieveherdevotionis____33____.Wangexplainedthatlanternsrepresenther_____34_____memories.“Whenmany_____35_____peoplecametobuylanterns,theyrecalltheirchildhoodmemoriesandshare_____36_____storieswithmeabouttheirchildhood,”sheadded.ForWang,lanternsarelikeapenthat_____37_____thecustomsandwhatlifewaslikeduringherchildhood.Inordertomakemorepeople_____38_____thecraft,Wangcontinuestoselltraditionalhandmadelanternsandteachesstudentsinschoolshowtomakethem,allowingthemtofeeltheunique_____39_____ofthetraditionalcraft.25.A.lookingfor B.workingover C.passingdown D.thinkingabout26.A.regulation B.adjustment C.absence D.technique27.A.adult B.child C.artist D.tutor28.A.produced B.advocated C.bought D.brought29.A.warns B.causes C.marks D.stresses30.A.lighted B.pleted C.presented D.exchanged31.A.clients B.couples C.villagers D.visitors32.A.wish B.reward C.honour D.privilege33.A.unique B.worthwhile C.appropriate D.significant34.A.children’s B.colleagues’ C.generation’s D.acquaintances’35.A.elderly B.friendly C.familiar D.local36.A.miserable B.meaningless C.challenging D.interesting37.A.recorded B.excluded C.mentioned D.explained38.A.payfor B.learnabout C.focuson D.setup39.A.origin B.story C.history D.attraction第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaStateRailwayGroupCo.,Ltd.(ChinaRailway)saidonSaturdaythat____40____sold22.88milliontrainticketsonFriday,____41____(set)anewrecordforsingledayticketsales.Ofthetotal,20.95milliontraintickets____42____(sell)onChina’sofficialrailwayticketbookingwebsite.FridaymarksthepresaleoftrainticketsforthefirstdayoftheMidAutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays,____43____extendfromSept29toOct6thisyear.Ticketsalesvolumesreflectth