高中高一下冊七選五英語復(fù)習(xí)綜合試卷測試卷(答案)

高中高一下冊七選五英語復(fù)習(xí)綜合試卷測試卷（答案）Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____1____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____2________3____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____4____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____5____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年時期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．a(chǎn)ndhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleWhyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.___11___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___12___Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.___13___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___14___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.___15___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D．Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F．Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G．Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____16____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____17____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____18____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____19____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____20____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___21___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___22___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___23___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___24___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___25___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____26____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____27____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____28____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年時期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____29____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____30____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．a(chǎn)ndhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____31____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____32____What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays：“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.____33____Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____34____It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smileandsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.____35____Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly.Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.G．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___36___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___37___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____38_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___39___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____40____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___41___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___42___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___43___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___44___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___45___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____46____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____47____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____48____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____49____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____50____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、E牝3、B牝4、C牝5、D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于在疫情大流行的情況下如何放慢生活節(jié)奏。牝1、根據(jù)上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（體育和課外活動在2020年都消失了?，F(xiàn)在，社區(qū)重新開放，日歷上又滿是夏季計劃。）根據(jù)后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一項研究中，31%的家庭表示他們計劃少參加課外活動）”F項：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。）后句給出具體事例說明一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。話題一致。故選F項。牝2、根據(jù)上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物。）”E項：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他們一起吃飯，甚至一起在戶外活動。）承接上句，具體說明梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物的具體活動是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故選E項。牝3、設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段中心句。根據(jù)后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事實上，我們所有人現(xiàn)在都有一個獨特的機會去做我們關(guān)心的事情，有意識地對待我們的時間。要做到這一點，現(xiàn)在就列一張你生活的利弊清單，當(dāng)你的日程表排滿時就參考這個清單。）”可知，本段在說改變態(tài)度的不只是父母，每個人都能做到。B項：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改變態(tài)度的不只是父母）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項。牝4、根據(jù)上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要確定和建立界限來保護優(yōu)勢）”C項：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期設(shè)置提醒來減少你的安排。）承接上句，說明具體的做法。故選C項。牝5、根據(jù)上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（從你的生活中除掉一個有害的人可能比放棄一項愛好更棘手。）根據(jù)后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除這些關(guān)系的一個受歡迎的方式，那么此時此刻可能是你這樣做的最好機會）”可知，選項承接上文說明原因，D項：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是這些關(guān)系都不使我們受益）后句承接上句，說明這些關(guān)系都使我們不受益，所以要放棄，其中“relationships”與后文為原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了有兄弟姐妹的好處。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹實際上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具體講述了其好處，故A項“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好處”符合語境，故選A項。牝7、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹會讓你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(這可能是因為你有一個同輩親戚，讓你關(guān)心別人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹會讓人更善良，從而更有可能幫助別人，因為有一個同輩的親戚會讓你更關(guān)心別人，故C項“這會讓你更有可能去幫助別人”能將上下文銜接起來，故選C項。牝8、空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，無論年齡大小，都能幫助你避免糟糕的感覺，不被愛，孤獨，焦慮和恐懼。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹有助于讓人避免消極的感受，D項“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感覺”符合語境，故選D項。牝9、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以幫助你擁有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹對健康生活方式的積極意義，B項“兄弟姐妹可以成為你健康飲食的伴侶”和本段主題一致，故選B項。牝10、根據(jù)空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你們不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(別擔(dān)心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好，這些情況都不要擔(dān)心，所以空處是描述有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好的情況，F(xiàn)項“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹關(guān)系不好”符合語境，故選F項。11、D牝12、G牝13、B牝14、E牝15、A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了參加體育運動對于女孩的益處，這里列舉了五個益處，包括女孩在學(xué)校會表現(xiàn)的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，減少壓力等?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.”（為什么運動?你可能會說“鍛煉身體”，你是對的。玩得開心嗎?這是真的。但還有更多。）下文“AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustagoodfigure.”（根據(jù)女子運動基金會的說法，參加運動的女孩不只是身材好。）同時結(jié)合下文講的是五個原因。所以，設(shè)空處和上文為承接關(guān)系，是過渡句，可以表述為事實上有五個原因。選項D.“Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.”（事實上，至少還有5個原因。）切題。5morereasons呼應(yīng)下文的各個小標(biāo)題。故選D項。2.根據(jù)上文“Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.”（做運動的女孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。你可能認(rèn)為做運動會占用你所有的學(xué)習(xí)時間。）下文“Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.”（鍛煉可以提高學(xué)習(xí)能力、記憶力和注意力，這可以讓活躍的女孩在課堂上占有優(yōu)勢。）說明了鍛煉給女孩帶來的好處，所以空白處和上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明鍛煉會給女孩帶來好處的。G項“Butresearchshowsgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.”（但研究表明，參加體育運動的女孩比不參加體育運動的女孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。）該項中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G項。3.根據(jù)本段主題句“Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.”(參加體育運動的女孩能學(xué)習(xí)團隊合作和目標(biāo)設(shè)定技巧。)下文“Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowbesuccessful.”（當(dāng)你與教練和隊友一起贏得比賽并實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時，你就在學(xué)習(xí)如何成功。）講的是體育運動能傳授有價值的生活技巧。因而設(shè)空處應(yīng)總說體育運動可以傳授一些生活技巧。B項”Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.”(運動會教會有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故選B項。4.根據(jù)上文“Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.”（做運動可以增強自信。）所以接下來講述做運動對女孩的好處，E項“Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.”（喜歡運動的女孩自我感覺更好。）切題。故選E項。5.本句作為段落主題句，結(jié)合上文提到的內(nèi)容，本段同樣講述做運動可以帶來好處。根據(jù)下文“Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.”（運動可以減少壓力，幫助你感覺更快樂。）所以，空白處講述運動可以減少壓力。A項“Exercisecutsthepressure.”（運動減少壓力）切題。故選A項。16、E牝17、A牝18、D牝19、B牝20、G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何判斷自己的飲食習(xí)慣是否健康。牝16、空前說“Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.(有些健康的人腹肌平坦，身材苗條。)”，空后說“Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.(事實上，健康的官方定義——至少是世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)所使用的——與你的外表無關(guān)。)”，說明空前描述的不是健康的必備品質(zhì)，E選項“Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.(但這并不意味著這些品質(zhì)是健康的必要條件。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選E項。牝17、空前說“WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”(世衛(wèi)組織說，健康是“一種完全的身體、精神和社會福祉狀態(tài)，而不僅僅是沒有疾病或虛弱。”)”，A選項“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?(你怎么知道你是否符合這個定義？)”中的“thatdefinition”指代空前WHO所給出的定義，引出下文判斷自己是否健康的一些方法，因此A選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選A項。牝18、空前說“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.(餓了就吃，飽了就停。)”，D選項“Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.(這種簡單的行為是健康飲食的一個典型特征。)”對空前所描述的行為做出評論，且和第2空內(nèi)容“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition”相呼應(yīng)，因此D選項承接上文，符合語境，故選D項。牝19、空格處是本段主題句，空后說“Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.(她解釋說，多樣化的飲食確保你更有可能獲得所需的所有維生素和營養(yǎng)。)”，因此本段主要講的是“多樣化的飲食”，B選項“You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.(你的飲食豐富多樣，富含天然食品。)”說明了你的飲食多樣化，且“You’reeating”和下一段的“You’reeating”在句式上形成重復(fù)，因此B選項可作為主題句，故選B項。牝20、空前說“Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.(記住，卡路里不是你的敵人，也不是要不惜一切代價降低的邪惡力量。)”，空格處應(yīng)說明卡路里的積極作用，G選項“They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.(它們是一種能量，幫助你過自己的生活，做自己喜歡的事情。)”中的“They”指代前面的“calories”，說明了卡路里的積極作用，因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，故選G項。21、E牝22、A牝23、G牝24、F牝25、B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國的豐收節(jié)。牝21、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(豐收的節(jié)日是一個慶典活動，慶祝秋天以及伴隨秋天而來的收獲季)”可知，文章話題與“豐收的節(jié)日”有關(guān)。下文各段的小標(biāo)題分別為“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章將介紹這三個國家的“豐收的節(jié)日”的方式。E項“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，語義連貫。故選E項。牝22、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人們在感恩節(jié)慶祝豐收)”，A項“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(這個傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說要追溯到16世紀(jì)).”可知，此處“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”則解釋了這個傳統(tǒng)的淵源，呼應(yīng)了A項的“可追溯到16世紀(jì)”的信息。A項承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項。牝23、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(當(dāng)他在1578年到達加拿大時，他舉行了一個正式的慶?；顒?，吃咸牛肉和豌豆來慶祝他長途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗：到家，吃吃喝喝慶祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩節(jié)的高潮是感恩節(jié)大餐,這通常包括火雞和面包,這些都加拿大獨特的方式制作和呈現(xiàn))”可知，G項“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，大多數(shù)人會回家與家人團聚)”可知，G項中的“回家團聚”是感恩節(jié)中的第一環(huán)節(jié)，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故選G項。牝24、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(豐收節(jié)開始時，人們會帶著裝滿水果和蔬菜的籃子到當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?，在那里人們會唱著贊美健康豐收的歌，同時祈禱未來的豐收)”可知，收獲節(jié)上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以舉辦，每個成員都帶一份特別的菜彼此分享)”可知，這些食物被用來舉辦晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要幫助的“不幸的人”?？梢酝浦呢S收節(jié)不僅僅慶祝作物的豐收，同時也是一個提醒人們要把自己的食物分享給那些不如自己幸運之人的日子。F項“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能會作出特別努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人們用心良苦，只是假借教會之手，委婉地幫助了那些不幸的人，上下語義連貫。故選F項。牝25、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(豐收節(jié)是秋分那天舉行，大約在9月22日或23日)”，根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，表客觀存在，可知，中國每年舉辦豐收節(jié)。B項“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年，全國都會組織一系列的活動)”，B項順接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.(在浙江省嘉興市，農(nóng)民們帶著100種種子品種來到漢湖地區(qū)舉行儀式的主要地點，并將它們放在一堵墻上，以紀(jì)念種子產(chǎn)業(yè)的成就。在黑龍江省，這個節(jié)日與達斡爾族的當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)相結(jié)合，當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛?”可知，這一系列的活動中，以浙江和黑龍江為例，說明中國的豐收節(jié)的活動因地而異。B項符合語境。故選B項。26、A牝27、C牝28、D牝29、B牝30、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了有兄弟姐妹的好處。牝26、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyour