PEP六年級教案 第十講-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

小升初之現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教案

學(xué)科英語年級六年級

知識點(diǎn)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和知識

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用和考點(diǎn)

一、課前小練選擇題

1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.

A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing

2.Thechildrenfootball.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching

4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.

A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

6.Isshesomething?

A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats

7.Ifssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.

A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad

8.JackandKettyinthelake.Lefsjointhem,shallwe?

A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming

9.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying

10.Thekitehighintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.

A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew

參考答案：CBCAABBDCB

二、知識講解

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一、概念

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正

在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.

結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am助s/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.

二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing.

Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-

reading,think-thinking

2.如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.

3.如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫,再加-

ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答，所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)

詞be(is/am/are)上.

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分

Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.

3)一般疑問句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分

AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren't.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分

Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).

2.縮寫形式如下：

Iam-FmYouare-You'reHeis---He'sSheis—She9s

Itis---IfsWeare--We^eTheyare---They're

3.說明：不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：

see、like、wantknow等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

四.用法：

1.表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情.往往與now,atthemomentjust等副詞連

用，以示強(qiáng)調(diào).

Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someone'sknockingatthedoor.

2.正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的動(dòng)作：

He'stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

可用still一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性

He'sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

3.表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行.

Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.

Don'ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather'susingit.

SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或

存在的情況：

What'syourbrotherdoingthesedays?He'sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.

三、課堂演練

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

playrunswimmake

go_________likewriteski___________

readhavesingdance

putseebuylove

livetakecomeget

stopsitbeginshop

參考答案：playing,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,having,

singing,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,

beginning,shopping

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

參考答案：isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,arenotwatering,aredancing,

islistening,arehaving,iswashing

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子：

1.you(fly)akite?Yes,.

2.you(sit)intheboat?

3.he(talk)withme?

4.We(play)footballnow.

5.Whatyou(do)?

6.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

7.Whathe(mend)?

8.He(ride)acar.

9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.

10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.

11.Wecan'thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.

12.theboy(write)hishomework?

13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.

14.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.

15.Thenaughtyboy(swim)intheriver.

參考答案：1.are,flying,sheis2.are,sitting3.is,talking4.areplaying5.are,doing6.amsinging

7.ismending8.isriding9.areplaying10.iscooking11.arehaving12.iswriting

選擇題

()1.Isyourmumcookingdinner?Yes,she______.

A.isB.areC.am

()2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?Yes,____

A.FmB.IamC.Pmnot

()3.______yourclassmatesplayinggames?

A.AmB.AreC.Is

()4.He______climbingmountains.

A.amnotB.isn'tC.aren't

()5.1______abooknow.

A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading

()6.He______clothesnow.

A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing

()7.We______anEnglishclassnow.

A.havingB.areC.arehaving

()8.Sally______pictures.

A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing

()9.MikeandJohn______footballnow.

A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying

()10.Look,it______outside.

A.snowingB.isplayingC.areplaying

()11.Listen!Theboys______an“ABC"song.

A.singB.aresingingC.aresing

()12.Look,musicteacher______.

A.isdanceB.dancesC.isdancing

()13.Tom'sdog______afteracat.

A.isrunningB.isrunC.istuning

()14.Look,Jackabike.

A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding

參考答案：ABBBAACBCBBCAC

用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis

參考答案：isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,aredancing,islistening,

arehaving,iswashing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提高題

一,填空題

1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.

2.Therabbits(jump)now.

3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).

4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.

5.Look!Thebus(stop).

6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.

7.Listen!Someoneis(come).

8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.

9.He(do)anexperimentnow.

10.They(collect)stampsnow.

11.Look!He(dive)now.

12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.

13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.

14.Comeon.They(leave)now.

15.It(eat)fishnow.

16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.

17.Whereisyourmother?

She(answer)thephone.

18.Theteachers(run)now.

參考答案：isreading,arejumping,areswimming,ismaking,isstopping,arehaving,coming,are

catching,isdoing,arecollecting,isdiving,iswatching,aregetting,areleaving,iseating,isworking,

isanswering,arerunning

二、按要求改寫句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________

否定回答：__________________________

對Theboy提問：__________________________

參考答案：Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.

Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.

Whoisplayingbasketball?

2.造句：

1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“1”作主語改寫句子)

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(ffl現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)

參考答案：sheisopeningthewindownow

Whoiscleaningthewindow?

Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.

Iamdoingmyhomework.

Theyareunderthetreenow.

AreTheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?

四、課后練習(xí)

一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子：

1.Whatyou(do)?

2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.Whathe(mend)?

4.He(mend)acar.

5.you(fly)akite?Yes,.

6.she(sit)