2022年安徽省合肥市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年安徽省合肥市成考專升本英語自考

真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題（30題）

1.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.—Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrictkind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.12.Itwasthetraininghehadatschoolmadehimagood

jumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

lO.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!-Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

16.WewereoveqoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever_,TomisJack.

A.A11inall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaught

byabird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.-What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisface

onpurpose

A.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemost

importantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhis

exam.

32.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

33.警察用武力將人群趕走。

34.Youmustsolvetheproblem（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）

35.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

36.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

37.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

38.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

39.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

40.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看)。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so(character)ofthesepeople,

theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

42.Heisthe(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

43.BobDylan,afamousfolk(music)inAmericawasbestknownfor

hisanti-warsongs.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing(person)

andlovestomeetpeople.

45.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearly

asyetto(summary)anyresults.

46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwas

anscene,(impress)

47.$40,000hadbeenspenton(modern)thestation.

48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownout

of(employ).

49.Theofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethods

usuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof(terror)

attacks.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)

5l.Youmusttake_forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.its

52.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

—Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A.pleasing

B.please

C.pleased

D.toplease

53.

13.Comeearliernexttime;you'llbepunished.

A.unless

B.until

C.otherwise

D.meanwhile

54.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthe

pollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

55.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

56.

第10題travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohas

advantages.

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

57.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo.

A.manyhomework

B.afewhomeworks

C.fewhomeworks

D.muchhomework

58.Itwasn'tagoodthing;,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

59.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation_herealizedhehadforgottenhis

ticket.

A.there

B.then

C.that

D.where

6O.Theystand—.

A.underthesun

B.inthesun

C.overthesun

D.againstthesun

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.RobertWilliams'wifewas

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

62.Hollywood（好萊塢）isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles（洛杉磯）in

California.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernside

ofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,

setupafilm-producingworkshop（車間）inLosAngeles.By1911,David

andWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood,andataboutthe

sametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.ThusHollywoodquickly

becameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwells

TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirwork

becauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobe

takenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneeded

forfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,could

befoundwithintheareaofCalifornia.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"

（拍攝）undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）arenotso

important.

Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilm

productionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthe

cinema.

DavidandWilliamHorsely.

A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopinHollywood

B.discoveredoilinandaroundHollywood

C.followedWilliamSeligtoHollywoodandsettleddownthere

D.turnedHollywoodintoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

63.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle.

A.hespedupanddisappeared

B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar

C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving

D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad

64.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

65.

Thepassengerswhentheshipwasheavilyrolling.

A.sleptwell

B.coulddrinkalotofwater

C.hadtostaybelowdeck

D.hadabigroomofmorethan5foothigh

66.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

67.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3,itisobviousthat.

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

68.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeing

damaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvival

isquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion（枯

竭、耗盡）ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheage

ofdinosaurs（恐龍）"

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforestdepletionhasfortunately

receivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothe

cuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,Brazilchops

downonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.Inadditiontothe

Amazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.In

Indonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,

Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeen

lost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdown

everyyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.

TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutor

burnedtotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforest

destruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.

Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwould

limitthedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

69.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

70.

Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat.

A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundifpeopledon'tdrinkcoffee

B.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeaday

C.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorechancetheywillgettohaveheart

disease

D.women'sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeirdrinkingofcoffee

六、作文（1題）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation”.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；

2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodostho

忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesired

results意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)bettero

13.A解析：shape意為"（女人的）姿態(tài)，身段form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；

appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及

句法知識(shí)簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（簡單句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹1J句）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（復(fù)合句）

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.B

launch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

17.B

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為C。

2LA解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑

問句用willyouo

22.C

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起,arise

升高。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.A

28.A

本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在

空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的just

as有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清

楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅

僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那

輛車的價(jià)格。

31.Itwasagreatpitythat

32.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

33.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

34.onthespot

35.Whenever1hadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Whenever

1hadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.

36.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottothe

airport,theplanehadtakenoff.

37.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollow

himnomatterwherehegoes.

38.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecond

onlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

39.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswill

leadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

4O.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

41.characteristic

42.honorable

43.musician

44.personality

45.summarize

46.impressive

47.modernizing

48.employment

49.application

50.terrorist

51.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句that1willhelpyouo

52.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這

個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對(duì)于動(dòng)詞please來說應(yīng)是被動(dòng)

者，故選C。

53.C

13.答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn),否則你將被罰。otherwise"否則"；unless

“除非"；until“直到"；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

54.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、CoNot否定詞已在句首，didift

中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

55.C本題考查短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都

表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當(dāng)然其中包括保羅，所以選C項(xiàng)，指除保羅

以外的任何學(xué)生。

56.BWhile"雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

57.D

58.B

59.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

6O.Bunderthesun意為“天下,究竟"；inthesun意為“在陽光下"；against

thesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針方向”。

6LD解析：見原文第三段。一個(gè)拖車砸在他們身上。

62.C解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第1段第2句告訴我們：WilliamSelig

于1908年建了一個(gè)電影制造車間，而從第3句By1911,Davidand

WilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood…中,我們就可以認(rèn)

定C正確。

63.D解析：第三段。他一聽到警察吹口哨立即將車?？吭诼愤叄闹?/p>

并未提及他是否被嚇著了。

64.A由第四自然段可知。

6