八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Inmanylanguages,________word“mama”soundslikenana.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．You’renow________theotherendoftheworld,butIfeellikeyou’rehere,smiling.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by3．—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition4．—Lucy,whichsongwillyouchooseforyourshow?—I________chooseLonelyWarrior.Ineedmoreadvice.A．must B．may C．would D．should5．It’sanimportantpartofyourdailycommunicationto________yourselfproperly.A．interview B．believe C．explain D．express6．—WhatdoyouthinkofADreamofRedMansions,thegreatclassicalChinesenovel?—I’venoidea.I________onlyhalfofit,andIwilltrytofinishitbytheweekend.A．wasreading B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread7．—Idon’tknow________todealwiththeoldmobilephones.—It’ssaidthattheyshouldberecycledinaspecialway.A．which B．what C．how D．where8．TheSilkRoadhelped________marketsforAsia,AfricaandEuropeinancienttime.A．openup B．putup C．getup D．makeup9．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway10．Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit________.Don’teatonlywithyoureyes.A．smells B．issmelt C．looks D．islooked11．—IsthatMrs.Li?—Itcan’tbeher.She,asavolunteer,________ShanghaisinceApril.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo12．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．Breakdancingisastyleofdance. B．Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing.C．ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly. D．Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements.13．TheEnglishexamisn’t________forme.IhopeIhaven’tfailed.A．enoughdifficult B．enougheasy C．difficultenough D．easyenough14．Payattentiontoyourwords.Justasthesayinggoes,“Atree________byitsfruit,andamanbyitstalk.”A．knows B．isknown C．knew D．willbeknown15．—Iplantoapplytobeavolunteerforthe2024OlympicGamesinPairs.—________.Itwillbeawonderfulexperience.A．Youbet B．Iagree C．Nevermind D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。SometimesYouJustHavetoCryTherearealotofthingsaboutparenthoodthatcouldmakeonecry:sleeplessnights,ordiaper（尿布）messesandsoon.16,formetheworsthadtobe—immunizationshots（防疫針）.Atabouttwomonthsinto17,Ilearnedthetruemeaningoftheword"heartbreak".Therecouldnothavebeenanythingworsethan18helplesslyashereceiveshisfirstroundofimmunizationshots.Iwouldratherhavebeenrunoverbyatruckthanhavetowatchhim19throughthat.Ikeptthinkingthatsurelymedicalsciencecouldhavecomeupwithabetterwayofdoingthisbynowwhilelisteningtohis20.Asforcomfortfromthedoctor,allhecouldsaywas,"Ah,lookatthosehealthytears."Aswelefttheoffice,Iwhisperedintomyson’sear,"It’sokay,Sam.Sometimesyoujust21tocry."InawayIguessitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSamwasintroducedto22inhislife.Irememberedlosingmy23toasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago.Itriedtoremain24throughitall.Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat25meofmyfather.ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried.Itfelt26tonotholdbackanymore.Theearliest27Ihaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolast28aswewalkedtogether.Hishandsseemedso29thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip.Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage.Iwillnever30that.16．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However17．A．parenthood B．childhood C．neighborhood D．a(chǎn)dulthood18．A．standing B．watching C．sitting D．complaining19．A．look B．pull C．go D．walk20．A．screams B．words C．songs D．whispers21．A．have B．prefer C．refuse D．remember22．A．pleasure B．pain C．society D．hospital23．A．mother B．grandpa C．grandma D．father24．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．clever C．strong D．patient25．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．recalled26．A．unusual B．terrible C．frightening D．good27．A．idea B．effect C．picture D．memory28．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．fingers D．hands29．A．large B．small C．dirty D．clean30．A．mind B．forget C．do D．a(chǎn)ccept三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)◆1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:￡21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.31．WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A．A:09:30 B．A:17:15 C．A:09:45 D．A:l6:1532．Theyshouldpayatleast______ifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A．￡79.30 B．t67 C．￡57.40 D．￡54.7033．TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif________.A．theweatherisbad B．thecastleisbeingrepairedC．therearenovisitors D．thequeendoesn'tlivethereBLotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleaveaknifeoranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething—asaw,andstartedsawinghardtohelpmyselfout.AssoonasIheardPapcomingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecameinangrily,"GetouttotheboatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown."Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoffrunningrightnow.I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?"Atdinnertime,Pap'ddranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor.Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfromhispocketquietly,buthewashavingarestlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootiredandfellasleep.ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme."Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,"heordered.Iheadedoutandsawsomethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.Itwasemptyinside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapsetofffortown,Ihadmychance.WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI'drunaway.SoIsmashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.34．Accordingtothestory,Papis____________.A．rudeandimpatient B．carelessandselfishC．seriousandhardworking D．lazyandforgetful35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．"I"wasquitegoodathuntingwildpigs.B．"I"plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.C．Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect"me".D．Papasked"me"towaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?A．打鼾的. B．輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的. C．香甜的. D．平躺的.37．ItissuggestedinParagraph6that"I"didallthesethingsbecause____________.A．"I"wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrickB．"I"wantedtomakePapworriedandcarefor"me"C．Papwouldthink"me"deadandstoplookingfor"me"D．Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock"me"inthecabinanymoreCJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷倉)!”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution.38．FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe________.A．talkedwithhisgrandchildrenwellB．likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC．gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisitsD．lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits39．Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A．Hedidathoroughcleaningofthebarn.B．Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C．Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D．Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.40．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Hisgrandchildrencame.b.Theysearchedformorethantwohours.c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.A．eabdc B．ebacd C．a(chǎn)edbc D．a(chǎn)ecbd41．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Lovekeepsusbusyallthetime.B．Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.C．Lookaftertheoldwellandkeepthemhappy.D．Helpingthoseinneedmakesonefeelgood.DDoyoulikechocolate?Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Doyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Doyouchooseanoval(橢圓形的)one?Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquarechocolateshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtrue.Youcanbelieveinhimorher.Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstowardthefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouchooseit?Ifso,youmayfindithardtodecidethings.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts(果仁).Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.42．Whatdoesitshowifapersonpickaroundshapeofchocolate?A．Heisgoodatmakingthings. B．Helikestodosomethingforothers.C．Helikessinging,dancinganddrinking. D．Youcantrusthim.43．Whatmayyoudoifyouenjoyeatingmilkchocolate?A．Lookforwardtothefuture. B．Liketothinkofthepast.C．Enjoypartiesandfun. D．Haveproblemsdecidingthings.44．Whichkindofchocolatemayahelpfulpersonchoose?A．Withnuts. B．Insquareshape. C．Inovalshape. D．Withcoffee.45．What’sthewriter’smainidea?A．Weshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolate.B．Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.C．Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.D．It’snotimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Lookatthesign.Itsays“No________（smoke）”.47．IpromiseTomIwouldkeepthesecretto________.(my)48．Theoldcarwas________inGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）49．Suzywastooshytojointhe________aboutthetravel.(discuss)50．Thisisthe________waytodealwiththisMathsproblem.（simple）51．Thankyoufor________(警告)usnottoswimhere.52．Manyofthepatientscan’t________togotohospital.（承擔(dān)得起）53．Followthese________,andyoucanmakeadelicioussandwich.（步驟）54．I’mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy________birthdaycoming.（第十四）55．TheSpecialOlympicsincludesmanyevents________tothoseintheOlympics.（相似的）五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）IwokeupastheplanestartedtolandatAucklandairport.IhadnotsleptformuchoftheflightfromSingaporebecauseIwassoexcited.Thiswasmyfirsttripabroadwithoutmyparents.ItwasaschooltripforGrade6students,allaged11yearsold.Afterthearrival,wegotonabuswhichtookustoaplacecalledMiranda,wherewestayedthenight．Thenextdaywegotupearly,hadbreakfast,andtookthebustoThames.Onthewaywestoppedatagoldmine(礦).Isearchedforpiecesofgoldbutdidn’tfindany.AtThameswevisitedacavewherewesawahugespidereatingafly.Thatwasinteresting!Thethirddaywasveryunforgettable.WewenttoaMaorivillage.MaorisaretheoriginalpeoplewhohavelivedintheNewZealandforthousandsofyears.ImadefriendswithaMaoriboyofmyownagecalledAaron.Aarontookmetohislargehouse.Hehadmanypetsincludingadog,acat,achickenandanostrich(鴕鳥)!Theostrichwasmuchtallerthanmewithafunnyheadandlonglegs.Itwasalittlebitfrightening!Thatnightfordinnerwehadabarbecueandfinallybeforegoingtobedweplayedagameoffootball.Myteamwon3to1.ThenextmorningwasourlastdayinNewZealand.WewentbacktoAaron’svillagewheretheMaorimenlinedupandperformedahaka—thisisawardance.Wethensangasongforthemandtheneveryonebecamefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.AfterthatwewenttoaplacecalledRotoruawherewesawboilingmudpoolsandgeysers(間歇性噴泉).Thegeysersshotwaterintotheair10metreshigh!Itwasamazing!ThatnightwetookthebusbacktotheairportandsaidourgoodbyetothebeautifulcountryofNewZealand.Iwouldlovetocomebacktovisitagainsomeday.56．DidthewritergotoNewZealandwithhisparents?57．WhatinterestingthingdidtheyseeatThames?58．HowoldwastheMaoriboyAaron?59．Wheredidthewriterseeanostrich?60．WhatdidthewriterthinkofhistriptoNewZealand?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TaraarrivedatHestonHighayearago.AtfirstTomdidn’tn61her.Tarawasjustthenewgirlatschool.ButthenoneTuesdaye62theymetatthecomputerclub.Theystartedtalkingandtheydiscoveredthattheys63lotsofhobbies.Thateveningtheywalkedhometogether,anditwastheb64oftheirfriendship.Afterthat,everyTuesdaytheywalkedbackhomet65.Thislastedforsixmonthsuntiltheregionalschoolfootballtournament(錦標(biāo)賽)started.Tomwenttof66practicewithZiggyalmosteveryevening,includingT67.TomandZiggywerebestfriendsandsoonTarawasfriendswithb68ofthem,too.Theyalllovedfootball,Taraincluded.Butmostofalltheylovedm69-listeningtomusic,goingtomusicshops,andreadingandtalkingaboutmusic.Thet70friendslikedalltypesofmusicbuttheylovedreggaebest.AndtheirfavouritesingerwasBobMarley.—AdaptedfromTheAnti-BullySquad七、書面表達(dá)（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。71．我們的老師足夠的有耐心來回答我們所有的問題。________________________________________________72．綠色的生活方式可以對環(huán)境起很大的作用。________________________________________________73．幫助這些貧困的孩子實現(xiàn)他們的夢想是很有必要的。________________________________________________74．有了你們的支持，晚會將會取得巨大的成功。________________________________________________75．需要更多的人和金錢來繼續(xù)開展我們的工作。________________________________________________B.寫作（計20分）76．根據(jù)下面要求寫短文：目前，我們周圍環(huán)境遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，污染隨處可見。某學(xué)校將以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”為題舉行一場演講比賽。要求：1.提出2～3個保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議，如：步行或騎自行車上學(xué)，不要使用塑料袋，節(jié)約用水等。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。HowtoProtectOurEnvironment_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：在許多語言中，“mama”這個詞聽起來像“nana”?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)“word“mama””可知，此處特指“mama”這個詞，應(yīng)用冠詞the，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在在世界的另一端，但我覺得你在這里，微笑著。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；by通過。attheotherendof...“在……的另一端”，固定用法。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——你決定下一步做什么了嗎?——不，這取決于我們從這次討論中得出什么結(jié)論?？疾槊~辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；condition條件；competition競爭。根據(jù)“fromthisdiscussion”可知應(yīng)該是從這次討論中得出什么結(jié)論，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——Lucy，你會為你的節(jié)目選擇哪首歌？——我可能會選擇《孤勇者》。我需要更多建議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；would將要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ineedmoreadvice”可知需要建議，說明還不確定選哪首歌，表示不確定的推測用may。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分?？疾閯釉~辨析。interview面試，采訪；believe相信；explain解釋；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“It’sanimportantpartofyourdailycommunicationto…yourselfproperly.”，可知應(yīng)該是恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)自己是日常交流中很重要的一部分，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——你如何看待偉大的中國古典小說《紅樓夢》？——我不知道。我只讀了一半，我會爭取在周末之前完成?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“onlyhalfofit,andIwilltrytofinishitbytheweekend”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——我不知道舊手機(jī)怎么處理?！獡?jù)說它們應(yīng)該以特殊的方式回收?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。which哪一個；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“todealwith...”可知是如何處理，用“howtodealwith”。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：絲綢之路在古代幫助打開了亞洲、非洲和歐洲的市場?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。openup打開；putup張貼；getup起床；makeup組成；根據(jù)空后“marketsforAsia,AfricaandEurope”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“打開”亞洲、非洲和歐洲的市場。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊!總之，我們很幸運(yùn)，現(xiàn)在安全了。考查副詞辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否則，不然；However然而；Anyway總之。根據(jù)“Whataterribleexperience!…,luckyus,wearesafenow.”，可知應(yīng)該是無論經(jīng)歷多么可怕，總之，現(xiàn)在安全是幸運(yùn)的，故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：那里的食物沒有看起來的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃飯?？疾閯釉~辨析。smells“聞，嗅”；looks“看起來”。根據(jù)“Don’teatonlywithyoureyes.”可知，那里的食物沒有看起來那么好吃，應(yīng)用looks；look作感官動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——那是李女士嗎？——那不可能是她。作為一名志愿者，她從4月份就來到了上海。考查延續(xù)性動詞的用法。hasbeento去過某地（已回來），短暫性動詞；hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來），短暫性動詞；hasbeenin待在某地，延續(xù)性動詞；hascometo已來了，短暫性動詞。since+過去的時間點(diǎn)，表示動作從過去某個時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子是一個觀點(diǎn)?考查常識。Breakdancingisastyleofdance.“霹靂舞是一種舞蹈。”；Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing.“芭蕾舞是最美麗的舞蹈?！?；ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly.“芭蕾舞的歷史始于意大利?！?；Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements.“新疆舞蹈有頸部動作。”。通過對比可知，ACD項均是在陳述事實，只有B項是個人觀點(diǎn)，個人對芭蕾舞的看法。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：英語考試對我來說不夠容易。我希望我沒有不及格?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough后置。difficult困難的；easy容易的。enough修飾形容詞時，需后置，排除AB；根據(jù)“IhopeIhaven’tfailed.”可知，希望沒有不及格，所以考試不容易，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：注意你的話語。俗話說:“看果子就知道樹，看話就知道人。”考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。knows動詞三單形式；isknown一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；knew動詞的過去式；willbeknown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。觀察句子，主語“Atree”與謂語動詞know之間的關(guān)系是：被知道，被了解，可知應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。句子屬于格言警句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——我打算申請成為2024年奧運(yùn)會的志愿者。——聽起來不錯。這將是一次美妙的體驗?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youbet肯定；Iagree我同意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Itwillbeawonderfulexperience”可知此處對別人的計劃進(jìn)行積極的評價，選項D符合語境。故選D。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．C25．B26．D27．D28．C29．A30．B【分析】本文主要講述的是，為人父母總會有很多事情讓你哭。通過孩子打預(yù)防針啼哭這件事，說明人生中難免遇到痛苦，一定程度的宣泄是可以的。作者還回憶起了有關(guān)父親的記憶。16．句意：為人父母，有很多事情會讓你哭：熬夜、換尿布等。然而，對我來說最糟糕的是打防疫針。本題主要考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.Anyway不管怎樣；B.Instead相反（而不是）；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)句意對我而言，最痛苦的事情是打防疫針?？芍@里用表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。故選D。17．句意：在為人（父）母大約兩個月后，我理解了“心碎”這個詞的真正意義。本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.parenthood為人（父）母（的職責(zé)）；B.childhood兒童時代；C.neighborhood鄰居；D.adulthood成年。根據(jù)下文可知作者帶著孩子去打預(yù)防針，這里指自己已經(jīng)做了兩個多月的父母。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)他接受第一輪防疫注射時，你只能無助地看著，沒有什么比這更糟糕的事情。本題主要考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.standing站立；B.watching觀看；C.sitting坐；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)語境，小朋友在打防疫針的時候，只能無助地看著，故選B。19．句意：我寧愿被卡車碾壓也不愿意看著他經(jīng)受它（注射）?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.look看；B.pull拉；C.go去（離開）；D.walk走。根據(jù)語境可知gothrough經(jīng)受（考驗）。故選C。20．句意：當(dāng)我聽著他的尖叫聲時，我一直在想，想必目前醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)想出了一個更好的辦法來做這件事。本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.screams尖叫聲；B.words詞匯；C.songs歌曲；D.whispers耳語，根據(jù)句意可知，小朋友在打針的時候一般喜歡哭鬧尖叫，故選A。21．句意：有時你不得不哭喊。本題主要考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.have有，這里加to，表示“不得不”；B.prefer寧愿；C.refuse拒絕；D.remember記得。根據(jù)題目和語境可知，有時你不得不哭喊。故選A。22．句意：在某種意義上，我想薩姆的生活中要接受痛苦僅僅是個時間問題。本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.pleasure快樂；B.pain疼痛；C.society社會；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesyoujusthavetocry”可知，有時你不得不哭喊，在某種意義上，我想薩姆的生活中要接受痛苦僅僅是個時間問題。故選B。23．句意：我記得幾年前在一次交通事故中失去父親。本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.mother母親；B.grandpa祖父；C.grandma祖母；D.father父親。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenasongcameontheradiothat10meofmyfather”可知，我記得幾年前在一次交通事故中失去父親。一天，收音機(jī)中的一首歌使我想到父親。故選D。24．句意：我盡力保持內(nèi)心堅強(qiáng)。本題主要考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.active積極的；B.clever聰明的；C.strong堅強(qiáng)的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文“Irememberedlosingmyfathertoasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago”可知，我記得幾年前在一次交通事故中失去父親，每當(dāng)想起這件事，都要保持內(nèi)心堅強(qiáng)。故選C。25．句意：一天，收音機(jī)中的一首歌使我想到父親。本題主要考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cured治愈；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)句意可知選remind。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故選B。26．句意：這是葬禮后我第一次放聲大哭，不再壓抑自己讓人覺得很好。本題主要考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不尋常的；B.terrible可怕的；C.frightening嚇人的；D.good好的。根據(jù)上文“ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgoandcried”可知，這是葬禮后我第一次放聲大哭，不再壓抑自己讓人覺得很好，故選D。27．句意：我對于父親最后的記憶是當(dāng)我小時候拉著他的手，拽著他的兩個手指。本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.idea主意；B.effect效果；C.picture圖片；D.memory記憶，根據(jù)語境可知，我對于父親最后的記憶是當(dāng)我小時候拉著他的手，拽著他的兩個手指。故選D。28．句意：我對于父親最后的記憶是當(dāng)我小時候拉著他的手指一起走。本題主要考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.fingers手指；D.hands手。根據(jù)下文“Hishandsseemedso14thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip”可知，我對于父親最后的記憶是當(dāng)我小時候拉著他的手，拽著他的兩個小手指。他的手看起來很大，所以我實際上只能握著他的手指。故選C。29．句意：他的手看起來很大，所以我實際上只能握著他的手指。本題主要考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.clean清楚的。根據(jù)下文只能握著他的手指可知，他的手看起來很大。故選A。30．句意：即使在我小的時候他也總是帶我去打籃球，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了這件事。本題主要考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文語境理解。A.mind介意；B.forget忘記；C.do做；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上文“Healwaystookmewithhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage”可知，即使在我小的時候他也總是帶我去打籃球，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了這件事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解此類題時首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項，就可以確定正確答案。31．B32．D33．A【分析】試題分析：這份廣告公示了溫莎城堡的開放時間、門票價格和關(guān)閉日期，還有一些溫馨提示。31．題意：2018年10月1日城堡什么時間關(guān)門？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)，可知09:30開放，17:15關(guān)閉；故選B。32．題意：如果格林夫婦帶著他們的三個孩子（都在5到17歲之間）去參觀城堡，他們至少應(yīng)該錢?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)公示的價格PricesAdultticket:￡21.20.Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70，可知他們一家可以購買“Familyticket”，故選D。33．題意：如果天氣不好，換崗儀式可能不會在夏天舉行?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.，可知天氣不好的話就不會換崗，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。34．A35．B36．B37．C【分析】本文講述了“我”被Pap關(guān)在小木屋了，然后設(shè)法乘坐獨(dú)木舟逃走。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?"”可知，Pap大喊：“孩子，你是睡著了還是淹死了”，因此推斷他是粗魯?shù)模瑳]有耐心的，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.”可知，“我”計劃乘坐獨(dú)木舟逃跑。故選B。36．詞義猜測題。stertorous打鼾的,restless輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的，sweet香甜的，flat平躺的。根據(jù)“Iwaitedforhimtosettledown”可知，他睡覺不安穩(wěn)，故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.”可知，“我”逃走的時候，把野豬的血滴在小木屋的地上，還扔下了一些我的頭發(fā)，因此推斷Pap會認(rèn)為我死了，不找“我”了。故選C。38．D39．C40．A41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子們幫助喬找手表的故事，告訴我們有時候沉默下來，保持冷靜，我們就更有可能找到解決辦法。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.”Joe為孩子們準(zhǔn)備房子，打掃衛(wèi)生，買他們最喜歡的食物，可知應(yīng)該他是非常期待孩子們的到來，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”可知他的孫子在谷倉里不出聲音，等里面安靜下來，他就聽見了手表走針的聲音，然后跟著聲音就找到了，故選C。40．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.”；“Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.”；“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.”；“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”可知喬是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己丟了手表，接著孫子們來了幫他找了兩個小時也沒找到，然后一個孫子再去谷倉獨(dú)自尋找，最后憑借手表聲音找到手表，故選A。41．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.…Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”；“Thisisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabletofindthesolution.”，聯(lián)系上下文可知喬的孫子在開始的時候沒有找到手表，最后一個孫子在安安靜靜的谷倉憑借手表聲音找到手表，可知有時候沉默比說話更有力量，故選B。42．C43．B44．A45．D【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了巧克力和人的個性之間的關(guān)系。喜歡吃巧克力和喜歡什么樣的巧克力，不同的選擇可能就說明了不同的的個性。然而，對于吃巧克力的人來說，相信與否并不重要，喜歡才是最重要的。42．題意：如果一個人選擇了一個圓形的巧克力，那說明什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Doyouchoosearoundpiece?Youareapersonwholikestoparty.選圓的是一個喜歡聚會的人，可知喜歡唱歌、跳舞和喝酒，故選C。43．題意：如果你喜歡吃牛奶巧克力，你會怎么做?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.喜歡牛奶巧克力表明你對過去有溫暖的感覺，可知喜歡回想過去，故選B。44．題意：一個樂于助人的人會選擇哪種巧克力?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.喜歡帶堅果的巧克力的人喜歡幫助別人，可知選A。45．題意：作者的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A.Weshouldbelievealltheinformationaboutchocolate.我們應(yīng)該相信所有關(guān)于巧克力的信息。B.Don’tbelievetheinformationaboutcandy.不要相信糖果的信息。C.Candycantellsomethingaboutaperson.可以告訴我們一些關(guān)于一個人的事情。D.It’snotimportantforeatersofchocolatetobelievetheideasornot.Candy對于吃巧克力的人來說，相信與否并不重要。根據(jù)最后Doyoubelievetheseideas?Cancandytellallthesethings?Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitjustbecausetheylikeit.吃巧克力的人有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，吃它只是因為他們喜歡它，可知對于吃巧克力的人來說，相信與否并不重要，故選