適用于新高考新教材廣西專(zhuān)版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit2IconicAttractions課件新人教版

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS英語(yǔ)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)

單詞

1.attraction

n.吸引人的地方

2.represent

vt.代表

3.description

n.描述

4.feature

n.特征

5.reflection

n.反思

6.multiculturalism

n.多元文化論

7.reflect

vt.反映8.imaginary

adj.想象的

9.distance

n.距離

10.destination

n.目的地

11.stretch

vi.延伸;伸展

12.popular

adj.受歡迎的

13.endangered

adj.瀕危的

14.typical

adj.典型的

15.landmark

n.地標(biāo)16.construction

n.建設(shè)

17.sensitive

adj.敏感的

18.contact

n.接觸

19.primitive

adj.原始的

20.essential

adj.必要的詞塊

1.make

an

impression

on給……留下印象

2.iconic

attractions標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)

3.first

impression第一印象

4.do

some

research

on對(duì)……做了些研究

5.be

referred

to

as被稱(chēng)作……

6.way

of

life生活方式

7.feel

at

home無(wú)拘束8.peak

season高峰季節(jié)

9.sulphuric

pool

硫黃池

10.manuka

honey

麥盧卡蜂蜜11.bungee

jumping

蹦極跳

12.geothermal

park

地?zé)峁珗@

13.in

close

contact

with與……親密接觸

14.stay

warm保暖15.personally

speaking就個(gè)人而言

16.in

time

to

do來(lái)得及做

17.be

home

to/of是……的家園

18.find

one’s

way

to設(shè)法到達(dá)

19.in

the

interest

of為了……的利益

20.the

sense

of

sight視覺(jué)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.赤道

2.

adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的

n.總理;首相3.

adj.坦率的;簡(jiǎn)單的

4.

n.部長(zhǎng);大臣;外交使節(jié)

5.

n.箭;箭頭

6.

n.領(lǐng)域;領(lǐng)土;范圍

equator

premier

straightforward

minister

arrow

domain

8.

n.自由

9.

adj.暫時(shí)的;短暫的

10.

n.階段;時(shí)期

11.

n.樹(shù)干

12.

n.生理;生物學(xué)

13.

vi.孵出;破殼

vt.使孵出;策劃;(尤指)密謀7.

vt.倡議;贊助;主辦

n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者

sponsor

liberty

temporary

phasetrunk

biology

hatch識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.iconicadj.

2.didgeridoon.

3.barbecuen.

4.bakeryn.

5.jointn.

adj.

6.butchern.

7.herbn.

符號(hào)的;圖標(biāo)的迪吉里杜管戶(hù)外燒烤;烤架面包(糕餅)店;面包廠公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所);關(guān)節(jié)聯(lián)合的;共同的肉販;屠夫;劊子手藥草;香草;草本8.hollowadj.

9.vibratevt.&vi.

10.hornn.

11.pitchn.

12.slogann.

13.frogn.

14.getawayn.

15.kayakingn.

16.golfn.

17.straitn.

中空的;空心的(使)振動(dòng)(樂(lè)器)號(hào)音高標(biāo)語(yǔ);口號(hào)蛙;青蛙適合度假的地方劃皮艇高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)海峽18.samplen.

19.monumentn.

20.kiwin.

21.geysern.

22.pouchn.

23.sessionn.

24.nestn.

25.mammaln.

26.fencen.

27.prisonn.

28.grandadj.

樣本;樣品紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等);歷史遺跡幾維(新西蘭鳥(niǎo))

間歇泉育兒袋;小袋子;荷包一場(chǎng);一段時(shí)間;會(huì)議巢穴;鳥(niǎo)窩;秘密窩點(diǎn)哺乳動(dòng)物柵欄;圍欄監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁大;宏大的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基→

vt.創(chuàng)辦;創(chuàng)建;建立→

n.創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人

2.

adj.政治的→

n.政治;政治學(xué)→

n.政治家;政客

3.

adj.位于→

vt.找出……的位置;把……設(shè)置(在);使……坐落(于)→

n.地點(diǎn);位置

foundationfoundfounder

politicalpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocatelocation

4.

vt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利→

vt.加標(biāo)題于;賦予頭銜

n.名稱(chēng);標(biāo)題

entitletitle6.

n.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)→

adj.自由的;空閑的;免費(fèi)的

vt.釋放;使擺脫;解除

7.

n.分布;分配;分發(fā)→

vt.分發(fā);分配;分布

8.

adj.得到正式許可的→

vt.批準(zhǔn);許可

n.(=licence)許可證;執(zhí)照

9.

n.發(fā)生率;重復(fù)率;(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→__________adj.頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地

freedomfree

distributiondistribute

licensedlicense

frequencyfrequentfrequently

5.

vi.潛水;跳水;俯沖→

n.潛水員

divediver

10.

adj.暴力的;猛烈的→

n.暴力;暴行→__________adv.粗暴地;強(qiáng)烈地

11.

n.生理;生物學(xué)→

adj.生物學(xué)的→

n.生物學(xué)家

12.

n.能力;容量→

adj.有能力的;能干的

violentviolenceviolently

biologybiologicalbiologist

capacitycapable常用短語(yǔ)1.

一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))

2.

少數(shù)人(或物);一把(的量)

3.

主修

4.

組成

5.

以……開(kāi)始

6.

總而言之

7.comeacross

8.intheinterestof

9.incontactwith

aflockof

ahandfulof

majorin

makeup

beginwithinsummary

偶然遇到為了……的利益與……接觸重點(diǎn)句型1.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among

whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.【考點(diǎn)凝練】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2.Itriedtolearnhow

to

playit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!【考點(diǎn)凝練】“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹(shù)枝,其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。

我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法,但經(jīng)過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力,我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法用這個(gè)樂(lè)器發(fā)出樂(lè)聲!3.It

is

said

thatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.【考點(diǎn)凝練】“Itissaidthat...”意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”4.Thenoisetheymakecouldwake

the

dead.【考點(diǎn)凝練】修辭之夸張手法【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。它們發(fā)出的聲音可以吵醒死人。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Iamkeenon

,soIhaveagoodknowledgeof

terms.Inthefuture,Idesiretobea

.(politics)

2.Wemustoppose

,because

behaviourscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)

3.Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertin

arecalled

.(biology)

politicspoliticalpolitician

violenceviolent

biologybiologists

4.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)

5.

goingoutmayresultin

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)

locationlocated

FrequentlyfrequentⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)I1.

(主修)journalismatuniversityandnowI’mareporter.Iamoftensentouttocovereventsorinterviewpeople.Myjobmakesme2.

(與……接觸)differentkindsofpeople.Undoubtedly,I3.

(偶然遇到)unfriendlyindividualsandavarietyoftoughproblems.Althoughmyjobischallenging,Ilikeitandfirmlybelievethathardworkleadstosuccess.

majoredin

incontactwith

cameacrossⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.剛才和你握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。Theman

youshookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.

2.我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson_______________inseniorhighschool.

withwhom

whattolearn

3.據(jù)說(shuō)我們的對(duì)手很厲害,所以我們隊(duì)從明天起每天放學(xué)后都要訓(xùn)練以贏得比賽。

,soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.

Itissaidthatouropponentisgreat

4.當(dāng)她注意到房子里有條蛇時(shí),她都要被嚇?biāo)懒?。Whenshenoticedasnakeinherhouse,she

.

wasscaredtodeath提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.foundation

n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基【練會(huì)】單句填空①Carefulplanninglaidthe

(found)forthenation’seconomicmiracle.

foundations

②(2023·廣東惠州高三5月適應(yīng)性考試)Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,

(found)in2011followingahanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesiretoexpressnationalidentity.

③Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssincetheuniversity____________

(found).

wasfoundedwasfounded【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是成就大量杰出人物的搖籃。TsinghuaUniversity

agreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

(whichwas)foundedin1911ishometo【歸納】(1)lay

a

foundation奠定基礎(chǔ)economic

foundation經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)(2)found

(founded;founded)

vt.建立;創(chuàng)辦find

(found;found)

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到【佳句】Thecoursegivesstudentsasolidfoundationinthebasicsofcomputing.這門(mén)課程可以為學(xué)生掌握計(jì)算機(jī)基本知識(shí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。2.located

adj.處于;位于;坐落于【練會(huì)】單句填空①

(locate)intheeastofthecity,thethemeparkisagetaway.

②The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtfactoryisclosetotherailway.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我們也有三個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室,位于我們校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell,

.Located

location

locatedintheeastofourcampus③(2023·四川廣安高三第一次診斷性考試)It

(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.

islocated【歸納】(1)be

located

in/on/at位于;坐落于(2)locate

vt.找出……的位置;把……設(shè)置(在);使……坐落(于)(3)location

n.地點(diǎn);位置【佳句】

Located

atthewestendofthecity,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.這個(gè)公園位于這座城市的西端,有很大的空間供游客漫步。3.freedom

n.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedom

speech.

②Hehadbeeninprisonforthreeyearsandwasset

(freedom)yesterday.

of

free

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦最使我滿(mǎn)意的是我有選擇喜歡的東西的自由。③Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(freedom)

④Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(free)

IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeIamfreetochoosewhatIlike【歸納】(1)freedom

of

speech言論自由have

the

freedom

of.../to

do

sth

有(做)……的自由(2)free

adj.免費(fèi)的;自由的;不受約束的

vt.使自由;釋放be

free

to

do

sth

自由做某事set...free使獲得自由;釋放free

from/of...不受……影響的;無(wú)……的4.distribution

n.分發(fā);分配;分布【練會(huì)】單句填空①Youjustneedtodistributethebooks

afixedplace.

②

(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkofvolunteers.

③MsJoneswasdistributingthesweets

thechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.

to

Distribution

among

【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Theorganizationgavetheearthquakevictimsfood

and

blankets.→Theorganization

theearthquakevictims.

distributedfoodandblanketsto【歸納】distribute

vt.分配;分發(fā);分布distribute

sth

to把某物分(配/發(fā))給……distribute

sth

among在……中分配/分發(fā)【佳句】Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthatteatreesarewidelydistributedalloverthecountry.我告訴那些國(guó)際學(xué)生,茶樹(shù)廣泛分布在全國(guó)各地。5.capacity

n.能力;容量【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thefueltankhasa

(capable)of40litres.

capacity

②(2023·山東濟(jì)寧高考一模)Onceordersareinput,itiscapableof

(understand)thecontextofconversationsandrespondingtoawiderangeofrequestsinanaturalandengagingway.

understanding【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦我能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ),與外國(guó)游客交流沒(méi)有困難。③

,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

④

,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))

Withacapacitytospeak/forspeakingfluentEnglishCapableofspeakingfluentEnglish【歸納】(1)a

capacity

to

do/for

(doing)

sth……的能力have

a

capacity

of有……容積/容量(2)

capable

adj.有能力的;能干的be

capable

of

(doing)

sth

有……的能力【佳句】Napoleonwasoneofthe

most

capablegeneralsinhistory.拿破侖是歷史上最有能力的將軍之一。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.jointA.adj.共同的;聯(lián)合的B.n.關(guān)節(jié)C.n.連接處;接頭①Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.

②Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.

③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.

BAC2.diveA.v.迅速把手深入B.v.跳入(頭朝下)

C.v.一心投入①HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.

②Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.

③Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.

CBAⅡ.單句填空1.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen

(entitle)totheirpensionsaftertheyretire.

2.Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition

(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.

3.Mynephewworkedhere

(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.

willbeentitledsponsored

temporarily重點(diǎn)句型透視“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among

whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(P15)他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹(shù)枝,其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空②Duringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,among

Ilikedseafoodmost.

③In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

inwhich

whose

①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Thisspecialbuildingisaplace

whichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethings.

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Therearemanypeopleavailable,andstudentscandiscusstheirwishes,feelings,interestsorproblemswiththem.→_____________________________________________________________

(用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí))

Therearemanypeopleavailable,withwhomstudentscandiscusstheirwishes,feelings,interestsorproblems.【歸納】(1)若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,指物時(shí)用which。另外,whose也可以放在介詞后,構(gòu)成“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)該句式中介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配或根據(jù)語(yǔ)意確定。【佳句】Knowledgeisthewingswith

whichwerealizeourdreams.知識(shí)是我們借以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的翅膀。微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.music(P14)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

生義n.

Canyoureadmusic?音樂(lè)樂(lè)譜,曲譜Hermusicappealstoawideaudience.2.blue(P16)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

生義adj.

_______________He’sbeenabitbluesincehelostthematch.藍(lán)色的悲傷的;憂(yōu)郁的;沮喪的Shewaswearingadarkbluedress.3.park(P16)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Iftheweather’snicewecouldhaveapicnicinthepark.生義vt.

Justparkyourcarinthedriveway.vt.

_________________HeparkedhimselfinfrontoftheTVandstayedthereallafternoon.vt.

_________________Canweparkthatquestionuntiltheendofthesession?公園停放(車(chē)輛)

(某人)坐在(某處),站在(某處)(暫不處理或給予答復(fù))擱置4.kick(P20)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.&n.

IkickedtheballashardasIcould.生義vt.

__________________________WhenIrealizedwhatI’ddoneIcouldhavekickedmyself.n.

_______________Igetarealkickoutofwinningarace.踢,踹(由于做了蠢事或錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)而)懊惱,自責(zé)

極度興奮(或刺激);極大的樂(lè)趣測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.(2023·湖北高考沖刺模擬)

(found)in2018,thefour-storymuseumnowhousesmorethan40,000Chineseantiques,withanother60,000itemsstoredinwarehouses.

2.(2023·山東淄博高三一模)TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,

(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.

3.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,of

e-sportsareofthehottest.

Foundedislocatedwhich4.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.

5.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom

(choose)whatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.

6.Sofarclothesandblankets

(distribute)totheearthquakevictims.

toweightochoosehavebeendistributedB組

高考鏈接7.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknew

tosettleit.

8.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Itisbelieved

today’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

9.(2020·浙江1月卷)Itookadvantageofmybrief

(free)todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!

10.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Here’sa

(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

11.(2019·江蘇卷)Yellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha

(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

how

that

freedom

handfulviolenceⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空

comeacross,can’twaitto,ontheotherhand,pickup,inuse,saygoodbyeto,bereferredtoas,ahandfulof,aflockof,majorin2.Whenyou

somethingimportant,writeitdown.

3.Hewonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—which________________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.

ahandfulof

comeacross

isreferredtoas

1.Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty,butonly

themturnedup.

4.Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;

,itcanalsobringus