適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingtheLand課件新人教版

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)

單詞

1.agriculture

n.農(nóng)業(yè)

2.field

n.田野

3.species

n.物種

4.produce

v.生產(chǎn)

5.award

n.獎項

6.hunger

n.饑餓7.farmland

n.耕地

8.peanut

n.花生

9.vitamin

n.維生素

10.greenhouse

n.溫室;大棚

11.experimental

adj.實驗性的詞塊

1.work

the

land耕種土地

2.pursue

a

career追求事業(yè)

3.poor

harvest收成不好

4.fulfill

one’s

dream

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

5.long-term

use長期使用

6.damage

the

land損害土地

7.water

sources水源

8.switch

to

organic

farming轉(zhuǎn)向有機農(nóng)業(yè)

9.the

high

demand

for

food對糧食的巨大需求10.natural

waste天然的廢料

11.sufficient

food充足的食物

12.a

disturbing

problem

一個令人不安的問題

13.increase

rice

harvests提高稻米收成

14.rid

the

world

of

hunger讓世界擺脫饑餓

15.around

the

globe全球

16.underground

water地下水

17.be

full

of

much

nutrition營養(yǎng)豐富18.organic

farming有機農(nóng)業(yè)

19.keep

the

soil

rich

使土地肥沃

20.commercial

vertical

farm

商業(yè)垂直農(nóng)場

21.abandoned

land荒地

22.cattle

farm奶牛場

23.dairy

industry乳品業(yè)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.不足;缺少;短缺

2.

vt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理3.

n.危機;危急關(guān)頭4.

vt.使增長;使興旺n.增長;提高;激勵5.

n.特征;特點;品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨特的shortage

tackle

crisis

boost

characteristic

6.

vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到7.

adj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的8.

vt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝9.

n.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出10.

vt.估計;估價;估算n.估計;估算11.

vt.包括;包含;由……組成12.

vt.產(chǎn)生;引起attainconventional

overcome

output

estimate

comprisegenerate

13.

n.閑暇;休閑;空閑14.

n.泥土;土壤;國土;領(lǐng)土15.

n.名望;名譽;名人;名流16.

adj.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的17.

n.炸彈vt.轟炸;對……投炸彈18.

n.貧窮;貧困19.

adj.有機的;不使用化肥的;有機物的20.

adj.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的leisure

soil

celebrity

urbanbomb

poverty

organic

widespread

21.

vt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會;領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘22.

adj.完全必要的;極其重要的23.

n.礦物;礦物質(zhì)24.

n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的25.

n.例子;實例;事例26.

n.方面;層面digestessential

mineral

alternative

instance

aspect識記閱讀詞匯1.hybridn.

2.yieldn.

vt.

vi.

3.intenseadj.

4.domesticadj.

5.strainn.

6.envisionvt.

雜交植(動)物;合成物;混合動力車產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出出產(chǎn)(作物);產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等)

屈服;讓步熱切的;十分強烈的;激烈的本國的;國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的(動、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力展望;想象7.broomn.

8.grainn.

9.visionn.

10.tunneln.

11.wheatn.

12.flavourn.

13.fertilisern.

14.alleviatevt.

15.groceryn.

[pl.]

16.rootn.

掃把;掃帚;金雀花谷物;谷粒;顆粒想象;視力;視野;影像地下通道;地道;隧道小麥;小麥籽味道;特點;特色肥料減輕;緩解食品雜貨店食品雜貨根;根莖;根部;根源構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于→

n.奉獻;專注

2.

vt.使相信;使確信;說服→

adj.有說服力的;使人信服的→

adj.確信的;堅信的

3.

n.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得→

vt.假設(shè);假定

4.

vt.&vi.擴大;增加vt.擴展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→

n.擴展;擴大

5.

n.消耗;消耗量;消費→

vt.消耗;消費

devotedevotion

convinceconvincingconvinced

assumptionassume

expandexpansion

consumptionconsume

6.

n.現(xiàn)實;實際情況;事實→

adj.真實的→

adv.真正地

7.

adj.含鹽的;咸的→

n.鹽

8.

n.擴建部分;擴大;電話分機→

vt.伸開;展開;延伸

9.

adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的;化學(xué)的

n.化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)品→___________n.化學(xué)

10.

n.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)→

adj.有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的→

adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的

11.

n.向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)→

adj.深的

12.

adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→

adj.全部的;完全的

realityrealreally

saltysalt

extensionextend

chemicalchemistry

nutritionnutritiousnutritional

depthdeepentirelyentire常用短語1.

把……用于;獻身;致力;專心

2.

包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3.deepdown

4.

相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流5.

例如;比如devote...to

becomprisedof

在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實際上inturn

forinstance重點句型1.However,what

concerned

him

most

was

thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.【考點凝練】

what引導(dǎo)主語從句2.Given

thatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.【考點凝練】

giventhat...引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

然而,他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收,有時甚至出現(xiàn)嚴重的食物短缺。考慮到袁隆平的雜交水稻讓他頗為富有,人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。3.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnot

onlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,but

alsohelpfulones.【考點凝練】

notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”4.Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.【考點凝練】

同位語從句【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

例如,農(nóng)藥在殺死有害細菌和昆蟲的同時,也會殺死有益的細菌和昆蟲,從而破壞土地。他們不能如愿的原因是化學(xué)耕作滿足了全世界對食物的高需求。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Heisso

tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis

.(devote)

2.His

argument

meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwas

ofthestory.(convince)

3.Bycontrast,

inthedevelopedcountries

themostenergyintheworld.(consume)

devoteddevotion

convincingconvincedconvincedconsumersconsume

4.Ifyoustudy

,youwillwitnessthrilling

reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)

5.Wewilldiscusstheproblemin

to

ourunderstandingsothatwecantackleiteasily.(depth)

chemistrychemical

depthdeepenⅡ.短語小測Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.1.

(相應(yīng)地),thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Aresearchteamwasformedtotackletheproblem.Theresearchteam2.

(由……組成)morethan300membersfromallovertheworld,allofwhom3.____________(致力于)theirwork.Theyseemconfidentintheirresearchbut4.__________(在內(nèi)心深處)theyarenotquiteinsecure.

Inturn

iscomprisedof

aredevotedto

deepdownⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.我想告訴你的是我對我父母深深的愛和尊敬。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

isthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

2.倘若價格合適,我們將采購你們的全部產(chǎn)品。(giventhat...)

,we’llbuyeverythingyouproduce.

WhatIwanttotellyou

Giventhatthepriceisappropriate

3.最近,一個重要的排球比賽將在我們的校園舉行,這不僅有意義,而且令人興奮。(notonly...butalso...)Recently,animportantvolleyballgamewillbeheldinourcampus,whichwill

.

4.經(jīng)理提了個建議,我們應(yīng)雇個助手。(同位語從句)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion

.

benotonlymeaningfulbutalsoexciting

thatweshouldhaveanassistant提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.devote

vt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于【練會】單句填空①Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofour

(devote)toworkandfamily.

③Thecouple’sson,

whomtheyaresodevoted,wentabroadforfurthereducation,leavingthemaloneinthesmalltown.

devotion

protectingto

②(2022·全國甲卷)Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto

(protect)oceans.

【寫美】句式升級·背誦Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→④

thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫)

→⑤

thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)

DevotingherselftoteachingDevotedtoteaching【歸納】(1)devote...to...把……奉獻于……(2)devoted

adj.忠實的;深愛的be

devoted

to

(doing)

sth專心于(做)某事;奉獻于(做)某事(3)devotion

n.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻;忠誠【點津】devote...to...中的to是介詞,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語?！炯丫洹縎hedevotedallherlifeto

carryingouttheresearchonThe

Dream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamasterpieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《紅樓夢》的研究,該書是中國古典文學(xué)的代表作。2.convince

vt.使相信;使確信;說服【練會】單句填空①Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehim

(tackle)theprobleminthiswayinthepastfewdays.

②I’mnotcompletely

(convince)thathehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.

③Hisspeechwasso

(convince)thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.

totackleconvinced

convincing

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④I’mconvincedthatyoulikepaper-cutting,soI’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.→___________________________________________________________

(用分詞作狀語改寫)

Convincedthatyoulikepaper-cutting,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.【歸納】(1)convince

sb

to

do

sth說服某人做某事convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信某事(2)convinced

adj.確信的;深信的be

convinced

of

sth/that...確信(某事)……make

sb

convinced

of

sth使某人相信某事(3)convincing

adj.令人信服的;有說服力的【佳句】You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。3.assumption

n.假定,假設(shè);(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得【練會】單句填空①Weareworking

theassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.

②Theyassumedher

(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.

ontobe【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③假如我被選為學(xué)生會主席,我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動,豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。

,Iwillorganisemorecolourfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.

④PeoplegenerallyassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→____________________________________________________________

.(用it作形式主語,notonly...butalso...的倒裝句改寫)

AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnionItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory【歸納】(1)on

the

assumption

that...假定……make

an

assumption作出臆斷(2)assume

v.假定;設(shè)想;承擔(dān);假裝assume

sb/sth(to

be)+adj./n.假定/認為某人/某事(為)……It

is

generally

assumed

that...人們普遍認為……assuming

(that)...假設(shè)……【佳句】Itisimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreaction.要對人們的反應(yīng)作出假設(shè)是不可能的。4.expand

vt.&vi.擴大;增加

vt.擴展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))【練會】單句填空②Idon’tquiteunderstandyourexplanation.Canyouexpand___________it?

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們上周五參加了一個志愿者活動,該活動開闊了我們的視野。WetookpartinavoluntaryactivitylastFriday,

.

toexpandon/uponwhichexpandedourhorizons①Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathislocalhighschoolcoffeeshop.Thenarestaurant.Thenlocalshops.Hedoeshaveplans

(expand)nationallyaswell.

【歸納】expand

into發(fā)展成;擴展到expand

on/upon詳細闡述;詳述expand

one’s

knowledge/horizons

拓展某人的知識/開闊某人的視野【佳句】Achild’svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得以擴大。5.estimate

vt.

估計;估價;估算

n.估計;估算【練會】單句填空①Theyestimatethecostofthetrip

$3,000.

②Thetreeisestimated

(be)atleast700yearsold.

③Peopleestimate

80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.

at

tobe

that

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④____________________________________________________________(用主語從句改寫句③)

Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.【歸納】estimate

sth

at估算be

estimated

to

be/have/cost估計是/有/花費estimate

that估計……It

is

estimated

that

...據(jù)估計……【佳句】It

is

estimated

thattheprojectwillcreatemorejobopportunities.據(jù)估計,這項工程將創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機會。6.alternative

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的【練會】單句填空①ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebut

(call)thepolice.

②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto_____________(communicate)withothers.

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④Facedwithsuchadilemma,wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.

tocallcommunicating

alternativesalternative③(2022·全國乙卷)Thereare

(alternative)toconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

【歸納】(1)have

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth別無選擇只好做某事an

alternative

to

……的替代品(2)alternatively

adv.可供選擇地【點津】“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達形式:①havenochoicebuttodosth②can’tdosthbutdosth7.in

turn相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流;依次【練會】單句填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedthedesign,itis

theirturntoconstruct.

②Ithinkit’smyturn

(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.

in

todrivein

③Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecelebrationsofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight,which

turnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheirpeersaroundtheworld.

【寫美】語段填空·背誦④Somestudentrepresentatives

(輪流)todeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally,it

(輪到我了).Personally,inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand

(反過來),weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.

tookturnswasmyturninturn【歸納】(1)in

one’s

turn輪到某人;接著by

turns輪流;交替地it

is

one’s

turn

to

do

sth輪到某人做某事(2)take

turns

to

do

sth輪流做某事【佳句】Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,which,in

turn,createsmoreproblems.人們試圖通過使用私家車避免公共交通延誤,這反過來造成了更多的問題?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義digestA.n.摘要;文摘B.v.領(lǐng)會;領(lǐng)悟C.v.消化1.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

2.Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.

3.ThemagazineshegavemeisReaders’

Digest.

CBAⅡ.單句填空1.It’scharacteristic

herthatshenevercomplainsandalwaystriestosolvetheproblem.

2.Advancedtechnologyhasfounditswayintooureverydaylife.________instance,artificialintelligencehelpshumanbeingstogetsomeworkdone.

3.Thecompanythatiscomprised

15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.

5.Itisessentialthathe

(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.

of

For

of

What(should)get4.(2022·全國甲卷)

peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture...

重點句型透視given

that

...引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【教材原句】Given

thatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.(P51)考慮到袁隆平的雜交水稻讓他頗為富有,人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。【練會】完成句子①

(考慮到她對兒童感興趣),I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.

②

(假如下雨),canweplaythematchindoors?

Giventhat/ConsideringsheisinterestedinchildrenSupposing(that)itrains

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦只要你聽醫(yī)生的話,照他/她說的去做,你很快就會好起來的。③

anddoashe/shetellsyou,you’llgetbettersoon.

④

anddoashe/shetellsyou,you’llgetbettersoon.

⑤

anddoashe/shetellsyou,you’llgetbettersoon.

AslongasyoulistentothedoctorGiventhatyoulistentothedoctorSupposing/Assuming(that)youlistentothedoctor【歸納】(1)given

that

...=considering

...只要,考慮到,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(2)supposing

(that)假設(shè);如果assuming

(that)假使as

long

as只要【點津】Given

thatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestival,DragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)鑒于您對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)非常感興趣,我寫信向您介紹端午節(jié)。微專題精準突破熟詞生義練1.slim(P50)項目意義例句熟義adj.

Shewasofslimbuildwithshort,darkhair.生義adj.

Theyonlyhaveaslimchanceofwinning(=it’sunlikelythattheywillwin).vi.

Youdon’thavemuchlunch—areyouslimming?苗條的,纖細的非常小的減肥,瘦身2.field(P50)項目意義例句熟義n.

Wedrovepastfieldsofripeningwheat.生義vt.

________________Thecompanyfieldedagroupofexpertstotakepartintheconference.n.

Heispopularinthefieldofmedicine.田;地;牧場使參加活動(或比賽);組織參加界;領(lǐng)域;范圍3.fuel(P52)項目意義例句熟義n.

Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.生義n.

Reportsintoday’snewspapershaveaddedfueltothedebate(=madeitworse).vt.

Ourheatingisfuelledbygas.vt.

Herambitionwasfuelledbyheroldersister’sachievements.燃料刺激性言行為……添加燃料加強;激起4.green(P55)項目意義例句熟義adj.

Hedrewamonsterandcoloureditgreen.生義adj.

Heisagreenactivist.adj.________________

;(木材)沒有干的,濕的

Youcan’teatgreenpotatoes.adj.

__________________IwasverygreenwhenIstartedworkingthere.綠色的,草綠色的環(huán)境保護的(尤指水果)不熟的,生的,青的缺乏經(jīng)驗的;未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的;手生的測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Ifoundhisspeech

(convince)andhewouldcallonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.

2.Myassessmentswerebasedonthe

(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

3.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainthatwehadnoalternativebut

(wait).

4.

(give)thatsheisinterestedinliterature,I’msurewritingistherightcareerforher.

5.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldhavemovedtoAmerica,__________(make)itthemostmulticulturalcountryintheworld.

convincing

assumption

towait

Given

making

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國乙卷)TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredictedit__________________

(generate)...

7.(2022·全國乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagers

(consume)threetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

8.(2022·全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefact

yourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

wouldgenerateareconsuming/consumethat9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplacewasn’t

(entire)authentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.

10.(2021·北京卷)Sheseemedtobeinpanic,andthen

(real)dawned.

entirely

reality

Ⅱ.短語填空

inaddition,focuson,forinstance,devote...to...,inturn,carefor,dependon,becomprisedof,farfrom,deepdown1.Yettherelationshipbetweengrowthandthestateoftheenvironmentis

simple.

2.IhavealreadystartedtodevelopdeepfeelingsforyouandI___________you.

3.Youneedmoneyandtime;

,youneeddiligence