英語高一下冊(cè)七選五模擬綜合試題測試卷(含答案)001

英語高一下冊(cè)七選五模擬綜合試題測試卷（含答案）Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____1____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____2____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____3____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____4____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____5____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____6____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____7____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____8____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____9____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____10____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___11___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___12___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___13___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___14___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___15___A．Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B．Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C．Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D．You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E．Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F．Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G．Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___16___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好嘮叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____17____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____18____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____19____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____20____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceYou'vemadeittothelastroundofinterviewsforyourdreamjob!Afterall,thisisthestagewhereyouandtheintervieweraremakingafinaldecisiononwhetherornotyou'reagoodfitforthecompany.____21____Frompreparationtofollowingupafterthemeeting,wellwalkyouthroughthebesttipsandtrickstosucceedatyourfinalinterview.____22____Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.Alternatively,practicetalkingthroughyouranswerswhilelookingatyourselfinthemirrororrecordingyourself.Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.____23____Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey'vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.Havingthatknowledgewillallowyoutosharecommonintereststomakeagreatfirstconnection,especiallyifyou'renowinterviewingwithasenior-levelemployee.Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.Thatway,you'llhaveawell-informedideaofwhatyou'relookingforinapotentialoffer.Tofindtypicalpaymentfortherole,searchonlineforaveragesalariesatthecompanyoraveragesalariesforthatparticulartypeofrolewithintheindustry.____24____Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayaadiscount.Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”____25____Inthisway,theyruleoutapplicantswhoonlywarttousethejobasaquicksteppingstone.A．Greettheinterviewerwithprofessionalenthusiasm.B．Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.C．MakeuseoftheSTARmethodtoanswerinterviewquestions,D．Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.E．Withthatquestion,interviewersaretryingtocheckyourattitudetowork.F．Havealookatthecompany'shomepage,oraprofessionalsitelikeLinkedln.G．Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___31___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___32___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___33___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___34___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___35___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon’tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.___36___First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow:___37___Appscontaindefault(默認(rèn)的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.___38___Then,withthoseinmind,here’swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):Wheretostart:ReadTikTok’scomprehensiveGuardian’sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.___39___It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.___40___A．Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B．Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan’tchangethem.C．Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D．Don’tlieaboutyourkids’ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E．Thisisuselessifyou’rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F．Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren’tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G．TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____41____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____42____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____43____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____44____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____45____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownAskanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,“homework.”____46____Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.____47____Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm’sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.____48____Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(時(shí)長)ismuchshorterthanthat.That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.____49____Understandingteachers’expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.____50____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A．DrawingoutanoutlineB．CreatingworkscheduleC．Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D．Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E．Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F．Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G．Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、E牝2、B牝3、F牝4、A牝5、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)意寫作及其對(duì)我們的好處。牝1、上文“Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too?”（你知道寫故事實(shí)際上對(duì)你也有好處嗎？）說明創(chuàng)意寫作對(duì)你有好處，下文接著講它的好處，與選項(xiàng)E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.（這也是一個(gè)了解創(chuàng)意寫作和發(fā)揮想象力的好處的機(jī)會(huì)。）相一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.”（小說可以包括小說和短篇小說。）說明小說和短故事是創(chuàng)意寫作，下文“Scripts（劇本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.”（戲劇、電影或電視節(jié)目和同人小說的劇本很重要。）說明另外很多種都算創(chuàng)意寫作，空處起承上啟下的作用，與選項(xiàng)B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.（然而，這些并不是創(chuàng)意寫作的唯一形式。）相一致。故選B項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.”（根據(jù)安娜弗洛伊德兒童和家庭中心的說法，寫下人物的感受可以讓你更容易理解自己的感受。）說明有人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)意寫作有好處，此處接著說它的好處，與選項(xiàng)F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.（他們還說，創(chuàng)意寫作可以成為自我保健或照顧自己的有用工具。）相一致。故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、下文“It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”（這是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你，你的家人。你的文化和你的世界觀是豐富、有趣和重要的。）說明學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)意寫作不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能那么簡單，與選項(xiàng)A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.（這不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能。）相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、下文“Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.”（這個(gè)空間可以幫助你更積極地思考你可能遇到的問題，或者只是讓你逃到一個(gè)神奇的、虛構(gòu)的世界。）說明創(chuàng)意寫作可以幫你暫時(shí)逃離當(dāng)下的世界，與選項(xiàng)D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.（對(duì)于許多人來說，創(chuàng)意寫作提供了一種“暫?！被蛱颖墁F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)。）相一致。故選D項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、A牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游客在動(dòng)物園游覽時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。牝6、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物）”可知介紹了動(dòng)物園的教育功能，G項(xiàng)“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園不僅僅是游樂場或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動(dòng)物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（動(dòng)物吃了不合適的食物后會(huì)生病。記住，每個(gè)動(dòng)物都有自己的配給喂它的動(dòng)物園管理員）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物不能隨便亂吃食物。此空處在本段的首句，是本段的主題句。而A項(xiàng)“Donotfeedanimals.”不要喂動(dòng)物，剛好和本段的主要內(nèi)容相契合，構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.（許多動(dòng)物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D項(xiàng)“Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.（不要制造噪音來引起他們的注意）”與其構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.（一張票只能讓你進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物）”，而E項(xiàng)“Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou.（沒有動(dòng)物有義務(wù)為你表演）”可知，看動(dòng)物表演是需要付費(fèi)的，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)下文“Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.（只有在飼養(yǎng)員同意的情況下才可以接近動(dòng)物）”可知?jiǎng)游锊豢呻S意靠近。B項(xiàng)“Donottrytohuganimals.（不要嘗試擁抱動(dòng)物）”與其邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選B項(xiàng)。11、G牝12、D牝13、F牝14、E牝15、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了誠實(shí)比撒謊更可取的幾個(gè)原因。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?(據(jù)說誠實(shí)是上策。但我們總是被謊言所困擾。為什么避免輪流說謊對(duì)我們來說很重要？)”結(jié)合后文說明了誠實(shí)比說謊更重要的幾個(gè)原因。故G選項(xiàng)“讓我們來看看為什么誠實(shí)比說謊更可取的幾個(gè)原因”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.(誠實(shí)比說謊容易。你是否曾經(jīng)撒過謊，然后忘記了細(xì)節(jié)？當(dāng)然，你可能暫時(shí)能夠安全，但謊言必須用更大的謊言來維持)”可知，上文提到忘記撒謊的細(xì)節(jié)，即很難記住撒的謊。故D選項(xiàng)“你很難記住它”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.(如果你說謊，你會(huì)被揭穿的)”以及后文“Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.(你孩子的倉鼠死了，你說它跑了。十年后，他們?cè)诤笤翰恍⌒耐诔鰜?，他們?huì)意識(shí)到你撒謊了。相信這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：真相總會(huì)浮出水面)”可知，上文提到謊言會(huì)被揭穿，真相總會(huì)浮出水面，故本句承接上文說明謊言總會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故F選項(xiàng)“不管你的謊言多么完美，總有一天會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)后文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.(如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)你對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e，他們就再也不能完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在堅(jiān)持誠實(shí)，那個(gè)被你欺騙的人也不會(huì)再對(duì)你有真正的信心了)”可知，后文提到被發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊會(huì)讓別人不信任你，故E選項(xiàng)“信任一旦被打破，就再也無法完全恢復(fù)”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文“There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.(沒有所謂好的謊言)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有所謂好的謊言，說明撒謊總會(huì)得到壞的結(jié)果。故C選項(xiàng)“你說的謊會(huì)不可避免地反過來咬你一口”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。16、F牝17、G牝18、B牝19、E牝20、A【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了如何激勵(lì)青少年。牝16、上文“Motivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.（激勵(lì)青少年并非易事。事實(shí)上，多年來，這一直是家長們的問題。）”分析文章可知，本文章第一段的作用是為了引出下文。所以空處應(yīng)是第一段的中心句，再結(jié)合上文?？芍x項(xiàng)F“However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagers（然而，通過一些工作，有一些方法可以激勵(lì)青少年）”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝17、上文“Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.（經(jīng)常與他們交談，保持開放的溝通渠道）”是本段的主題句。以及“Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.（通過這樣做，青少年不會(huì)覺得自己像一個(gè)囚犯，而是更像一個(gè)伙伴）”可知這樣做青少年會(huì)慢慢變得獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)G“Thisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependence（這對(duì)青少年來說是必要的，因?yàn)樗麄冋跒楠?dú)立而戰(zhàn)）”符合遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、上文“Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.（欣賞他們所做的，而不是關(guān)注他們沒有做的）”是本段的主題句。可知要關(guān)注他們做得對(duì)的地方。選項(xiàng)B“Pointoutwhatwasdoneright（指出做得對(duì)的地方）”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、上文“Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.（記住，青少年還是孩子）”是本段的主題句。下文“Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.（確保你給他們至少和父母一樣多的自由時(shí)間）”結(jié)合上下文可知選項(xiàng)E“However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakid（然而，他們?nèi)匀恍枰约旱臉I(yè)余時(shí)間作為一個(gè)孩子）”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝20、此空處是本段的主題句，下文“Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.（雖然研究結(jié)果可能要10年后才能出來，但青少年可以從父母的行為中學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，父母的榜樣示范作用也是非常重要的。而選項(xiàng)A“Setagoodexample（樹立一個(gè)好榜樣）”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。21、D牝22、B牝23、F牝24、G牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就求職者如何通過最后一輪面試，給出了一些策略和建議。牝21、本段作為文章首段引出文章主題，即如何成功通過最終面試?？瞻浊皟删湓邳c(diǎn)出最終面試的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“Withtherightstrategies,youcangointothatlastroundconfidently.（有了正確的策略，你就有把握通過最后一輪面試）”點(diǎn)明了文章的內(nèi)容，與后文分段式給出相應(yīng)的策略是完全相符的。故選D項(xiàng)。牝22、空白處是下面一段的小標(biāo)題。瀏覽下文，“Askafriendorfamilymembertopracticegivingyousampleinterviewquestionsuntilyoufeelcomfortable.(讓朋友或家人向你提問練習(xí)面試問題的模板，直到你完全適應(yīng))”所指的顯然就是在面試前先進(jìn)行模擬回答問題的練習(xí)，B選項(xiàng)“Talkthroughanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.（詳細(xì)談?wù)撘话忝嬖噯栴}的回答）”涵蓋了本段的主要內(nèi)容，與下文中“practicetalkingthroughyouranswers”也是對(duì)應(yīng)的，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。牝23、本段的主題是“Findcommongroundbyresearchingyourinterviewer'sbackground.（通過研究面試方的背景來找到共同點(diǎn)）”。F選項(xiàng)“看一下該公司的主頁，或者領(lǐng)英這類專業(yè)網(wǎng)站”承接上文，說明具體的做法是什么。與下一句“Inthisway,youwillfindouthowlongthey’vebeenwiththecompany,theircareerpath,andinterests.(這樣你就會(huì)搞清楚他們?cè)诠径嗑昧?，他們的職業(yè)道路和興趣)”前后銜接緊密，同時(shí)貼合段落主題。故選F項(xiàng)。牝24、本段的主題是“Gointotheinterviewwithasalarynumberinmind.（設(shè)想一個(gè)薪資數(shù)額再去面試）”?？瞻浊熬渲赋鲆日{(diào)查面試職位的平均薪資水平，G選項(xiàng)“Ifyourintervieweraskswhatyouexpectforasalary,don'tgivethefirstnumber.（如果你的面試官問你對(duì)薪資的期望，不要首先給出數(shù)額）”正好可以對(duì)應(yīng)到后句“Otherwise,youmightendupgivingyourselfawayatadiscount.(否則，你可能最終會(huì)讓自己的工資打折)”不這樣做會(huì)帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果，關(guān)聯(lián)緊密，符合段落主題和邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。牝25、本段的主題是“Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcareergoals.（準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕氖聵I(yè)目標(biāo)）”。前句“Showcommitmentinanswering“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”(在回答“你有預(yù)見自己五年后的職位嗎？”時(shí)展現(xiàn)承諾)”列出了一個(gè)問題，E選項(xiàng)“用這個(gè)問題，面試官是想檢驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)工作的態(tài)度”符合文意，上文“Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5years?”呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“thatquestion”。說明這個(gè)問題所起到的作用。故選E項(xiàng)。26、F牝27、A牝28、B牝29、D牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝26、根據(jù)上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(當(dāng)它最初被建的時(shí)候，由于不同尋常的設(shè)計(jì)，引起了一場大的爭論。反對(duì)它的人說這種建筑和周圍的環(huán)境不相宜)”可知，最初這種建筑并不被看好。由此推測空格處將對(duì)比人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被當(dāng)作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝27、根據(jù)下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他沒有接受)”可知，這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)安排給了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目最初給了JeanNouvel)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝28、根據(jù)上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(這個(gè)房子包括兩個(gè)主要建筑。一個(gè)是弧形的支撐柱，外面用玻璃覆蓋)”可知，空格處將介紹另外一個(gè)建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一個(gè)是波形的建筑）符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝29、根據(jù)下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(這個(gè)建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介紹這個(gè)建筑物的名字來歷。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事實(shí)上，這個(gè)建筑物的名字引起了興趣)符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝30、根據(jù)上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(傾斜的柱子，鋼鐵支架，波形的墻提醒游客他們走進(jìn)了一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的建筑）”可知，空格處將介紹里面的情況。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一個(gè)餐館，一個(gè)旅館和公司辦公室）符合語境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故選E項(xiàng)。

31、B牝32、C牝33、G牝34、F牝35、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。牝31、根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有存在感．B項(xiàng)：Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself旅行會(huì)讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。牝32、空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable可