2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 介詞語法筆記

2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)介詞語法筆記

模塊導(dǎo)航

?模塊一表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞

?模塊二表示方位的介詞

?模塊三表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

?模塊四表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞

,模塊五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)另Ll

?模塊六on/about的區(qū)別

?模塊七表示“除……之外”的介詞

?模塊八2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題

模塊一q表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞

表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞

介詞用法示例

since接過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于完成I'veearnedmyownliving

時(shí)。sincelastyear.

for接一段時(shí)間，常用于完成時(shí)。Ihaven'tplayedthepianofor

manyyears.

after表“……以后”，常與過去時(shí)或AfterItoldherthenews,she

過去完成時(shí)連用。staredatmeinastonishment.

inin+一段時(shí)間，通常用于將來時(shí)Wellgiveyouourdecisioni

或含有將來意義的句子。nafewdays.

during表示“……期間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持Thepricesoffruitgenerallyr

續(xù)整個(gè)時(shí)間段。unupduringthe

wintermonths.

★小試身手★

1)HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.after

2)---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?

—1987.

A.afterB.inC.fromD.since

3)Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptinmanyyearsbroke.

A.forB.onC.intoD.with

模塊二1表示方位的介詞o

表示方位的介詞

介詞用法示范

in表示在境內(nèi)。Taiwanisinthesoutheastof

China.

on表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境NorthKoreaisontheeastof

內(nèi)。China.

to表示在境外，不接壤。Japanliestotheeastof

China.

NewZealandliesoffthe

off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。

easterncoastofAustralia.

★小試身手★

1)GuangdongliesthesouthofChinaandFujianistheeastofit.

Hainanisthecoastofthemainland.

A.in;in;onB.in;on;offC.on;to;onD.in;to;away

模塊三1表示地點(diǎn)的介詞o

表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

介詞用法示例

at表示在較小的地方（車站、家）Ishallwaitforyouatthe

station.

in表示在較大的地方（國家、城Ofalltheginjoints,in

市）allthetowns,inallthe

world,hewalksinto

mine.

-----Casablanca

on表示在某物上（表面接觸）Heissittingbesideher

onthesofa.

over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上Thehelicopterisstaying

面“，under的相反詞。overourheads.

under表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表Hissmellysocksare

示位置處于正下方。underthebed.

★小試身手★

1）Wesometimeshavedinnermyunclestheweekend.

A.with;onB.at;atC.in;inD.with;for

VAttentionV

1.onV.S.over

on是"support（支撐）"V.S.over是“cover（覆蓋）”

>Iputacuponthedesk.

我把一個(gè)杯放在桌上.（書桌支撐著杯子）.

>ThenIputmyhandkerchiefoverthecup.

然后我把手帕蓋在杯子上。（手帕覆蓋著杯子）

模塊四1表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞O

表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞

介詞用法

across表示穿過一平面。

through表示穿過一空間。

along表示沿著一條線平行。

up表示向上，由南到北，由東到西，由沿海到內(nèi)陸，由小

地方到大地方，由農(nóng)村到城市；反之則用down。

to表示動(dòng)作的目的地；towards指朝向，無到達(dá)的意思。

for表示去向，常與leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等動(dòng)詞

連用。

★小試身手★

1)thegateandyou'llfindtheentrancetheparktheother

side.

A.Through;to;onB.Along;of;onC.Down;to;atD.Up;of;by

2)EarlythemorningofMay1,westartedoffthemountainvillage.

A.in;forB.in;toC.on;/D.on;for

模塊五lintheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別

intheend/attheendo^bytheendof的區(qū)另U

詞組用法示例

intheend意為“最后、終于“，相當(dāng)于Intheend,itdoesn'teven

finally,atlast,在句子中一matter.

般單獨(dú)使用。

attheend意思是“在……末端/盡頭”。Ourteacherranoverthe

of+名詞短mainpointsattheendof

語eachclass.

bytheend意為“到…為止，到…最Bytheendoflastmonth,w

of+表示時(shí)后”，如果of后面接過去時(shí)ehadproducedtwiceas

間的名詞間，那謂語必須用過去完成manycarsaswe

時(shí)態(tài)。didlastyear.

模塊六1on/about的區(qū)別O

on/about的區(qū)另!j

介詞用法示例

about兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，有時(shí)storiesaboutMichael

可互相替換使用，about側(cè)重?cái)ordan邁克爾?喬丹的故

事。事

onon側(cè)重論述，說明書、文章或abookontheradio無線電

報(bào)告等是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)的，更入門(如果將on換成

強(qiáng)調(diào)“指導(dǎo)、入門”層面的意about,則是指一本關(guān)于無

義。線電的科普故事書。)

★小試身手★

1)Hegavesomeadvice__howtolearnEnglish.

他就如何學(xué)好英語給我提了一些建議。

2)Hewroteabookpolitics.

他寫的書論述政治方面的問題。

3)Hewroteabookpolitics.

他寫的書講述有關(guān)政治方面的人物、軼事、事件等。

模塊七1表示“除……之外”的介詞O

表示“除……之外”的介詞

介詞/詞組用法

besides表示包含，除…之外還有…

but表示排除，多與不定代詞如nobody,none等連

用。

except表示排除，除…之外，主要用來談?wù)撏愂挛?，?/p>

用于句首。

exceptfor表示“只是，只不過"，主要用來談?wù)摬煌愂挛铩?/p>

★小試身手★

1）Smithisagoodman,hisbadtemper.

A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.exceptfor

2）money,shealsogetsthecommercialaspirationsfromherfather.

3）Youhavenochoiceworkhard.

4）Allcompositionsarewellwrittenyours.

模塊八12022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2022?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Father'sDaycomesJuneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2.（2022?湖南懷化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30this

afternoon.

A.onB.inC.at

3.（2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.Ifsa

perfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

4.（2022?四川雅安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.for

5.（2022?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wehavehistoryclassthreeo9clockeveryFriday

afternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

6.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WorldBookDayisApril23everyyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

7.（2023?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?

——ItfallsApril24everyyear.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

8.（2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfsagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

9.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023Suqian

MarathonApril2.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

10.（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?

一ItisApril23everyyear.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

11.（2022?四川?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboywasborn2014.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

12.（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

13.（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktothe

EarthJune4,2023.

A.atB.onC.inD.until

14.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospacethe

morningofMay30,2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

15.（2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）asummerafternoon,we

wereexcitedtoseeabutterflyflyingintoourclassroom.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

16.（2023?福建福州?福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Wearrivedinthebeautifulcity

asnowymorninginwinter.

A.atB.inC.on

17.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測）一Toourexcitement,Shenzhou-12manned（載人的）

spaceshipwassentupsuccessfullyJune17,2021.

一Thafsreallyexcitingnews.Weareproudofourcountry.

A.inB.onC.at

18.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模）一WorldBookDayisApril23rdeveryyear.

-Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.

A.inB.atC.on

19.（2023?重慶渝中?重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）一TheDragonBoatfallsthe

fourthThursdayofJune.

-WeareplanningatripChangshouLaketowatchtheboatraces.

A.on;onB.in;ofC.at;toD.on;to

20.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

-sixyears.

A.InB.ForC.AtD.From

21.（2023?湖南懷化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheearthquakeinTurkey（土耳其）happened

February6,2023.

A.onB.inC.at

22.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）Shenzhou-16mannedspaceship

successfullyMay30,2023.

A.atB.onC.in

23.（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一DidAlanandLilyjointheartclubJune

20th,2023?

一Yes,Ijoinedit,too.

A.onB.inC.at

24.（2023?遼寧盤錦?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport7o?clockin

themorning.

A.onB.toC.atD.of

25.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhenisNationalDayofChina?

一ItisOctober1st.

A.inB.onC.at

26.（2022?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearest

restroomis?

一Gothehallwayandturnleft,ifsacrosstheteachers5office.

A.along;fromB.to;ofC.down;to

27.（2022?甘肅甘南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

-about9:00.

A.AtB.InC.On

28.（2022?湖北恩施?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark

asunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

29.（2022-四川樂山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril

16th,2022.

A.atB.onC.in

30.（2022?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

31.（2022?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一TmgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.

-Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

32.（2022?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）We5regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky

June5,2022.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

33.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto

24solarterms.Xiaoman（alittlefull）usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

34.（2022?遼寧營口?統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinter

OlympicstheafternoonofFebruary15th.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

35.（2022?廣西玉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一WorldBookDayisApril23rdeveryyear.

一Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

36.（2022?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

37.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________night

becauseofthe“doublereduction^^policy.

A.inB.on