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人教英語(yǔ)八下各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講+練

一:What'sthematter?與Whafswrong?同義,均意為"怎么了?”

常用來(lái)詢問疾病、事故傷害等。如果表示某人怎么了,應(yīng)該用What飛

thematterwithsb.?或Whafswrongwithsb.?如:What'sthematter/

What'swrongwiththeoldman?Whafsthematter?的答語(yǔ)通常有以下

幾種:

①“sb.+have/get/catcha(n)+疾病名稱”表示患某種疾病。如:I

have/get/catchacold.

②“sb.+be/feel+某些形容詞”表示某人感到不適如:Iam/feel

sick.

③“身體部位+be/feel+某些形容詞”表示某部位感到不適。如:

Myheadis/feelshot.

④“身體部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如:Mystomachhurts.

⑤“sb.+get+某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式”表示受傷。如:Hegot

sunburnedyesterday.

⑥“sb.+hurt/cut+具體部位/反身代詞”表示傷害。

如:Hehurthisarmintheaccident./Icutmyselfwhencooking.

用來(lái)詢問疾病、不適或突發(fā)情況時(shí),還可用以下句型:

Whafsthetrouble(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?Isthere

anythingwrong(with...)?

二:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawan

oldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的

動(dòng)作。

其形式為was/were+V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:

lastnight,lastSaturday等;或與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)連用。

WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.日乍天晚上七,點(diǎn)

到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

2)when常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,放在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成的主句后,

表示某事正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一件事情發(fā)生了。

3)seesb.doingsth.

固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“看到某人正在從事某事或所處的狀態(tài)”。類似的

結(jié)構(gòu)還有:hear/watch/seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事“,是指看見

事情發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干

活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí))

Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里

干活。(強(qiáng)調(diào)”我見他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作)

一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should

1.表示應(yīng)該:should既可指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)“應(yīng)該”做某事,也可

指建議或勸告某人“應(yīng)該”做某事,還可指推測(cè)某事或某情況“應(yīng)該”會(huì)

發(fā)生。

如:Richpeopleshouldhelppoorpeople.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。You

shouldseeadoctor.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生。

2.表示語(yǔ)氣委婉

should可以與think,say,imagine等動(dòng)詞連用,使語(yǔ)氣變得委婉。

如:Ishouldsayshe'soverforty.

二反身代詞的用法

1.作賓語(yǔ)

反身代詞常用在buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash等及物動(dòng)詞和

by,to,after,for,about等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。

如:Youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.你得學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。

(作介詞的賓語(yǔ))

Mysistercan'twashherselfyet.我的妹妹還不會(huì)自己洗臉。(作動(dòng)

詞的賓語(yǔ))

2.作表語(yǔ)

反身代詞也常放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)表示與主語(yǔ)是同一人或物。

如:

Themaninthephotoismyself.照片上的那個(gè)人就是我(自己)。

3.作同位語(yǔ)

反身代詞常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表示“自己;

親自”的意思。作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),可以放在主語(yǔ)之后,也可以放在句

子的末尾;但作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),反身代詞只能放在賓語(yǔ)之后。如:

Thetigerhimselfdidn'toftengotolookforfood.

=Thetigerdidn'toftengotolookforfoodhimself.老虎自己很少

出去尋找食物。(主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))

You'dbetteraskMaryherself.你最好問問瑪麗本人。(賓語(yǔ)同位

語(yǔ))

1.------Lookatthetallboyovertherehe'swinneroftheschool

paintingcompetition.

------Ohhemustbecreativeboy.*

Aa;theBthe;anCthe;aDan;a

2.What'swithyou?*

ATroubleBThematterCThewrongDmatter

3.-----?------Nothingseriousbutabittired.------You'd

betterhavearestnow.*

AIsthatallBIsthereanythingelseCHowoldare

youDWhat'sthematterwithyou

4.What'sthematterwithLucy?------:___*

ASheisawayBSheisnothere

CSheshouldtakesomemedicineDShehasatoothache

5.1didn'tsleepwelllastnight.BecauseIatoothache.*

AWasBwentChadDtook

6.-------Lucy,what'smatterwithyou?------1have

toothache.*

Aa.theBthe.aC/.theDthe./

7.Mr.Lieatsfood,soheisfat.*

AMuchtoo,toomuchBtoomany,muchtooCtoomuch,

toomuchDtoomuch,muchtoo

8.-----Whyareyousotiredthesedays?------Well,Ihave

platestowash.*

AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo

9.Youdriveyourcarsofast,it'sverydangerous*

AWouldn'tBShouldn'tCCouldn'tDMustn't

10.Iwouldlikeacupofmilk.Whataboutyou,Lucy?I

prefercoffeesugar*

AthanBforCwithDto

八下Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks習(xí)題+講義

練習(xí)

l.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

l)help作動(dòng)詞,"幫助"。helpsb.todosth.意為:

.如:HeoftenhelpsmetostudyEnglish.

2)help作名詞,“幫助"。如:.謝謝你的

幫助。

3)clean可用作形容詞,意為“清潔的,干凈的",此外clean可用

作動(dòng)詞,用于以下詞組:cleanup打掃清潔或收拾整齊,整理。

cleanout打掃某物內(nèi)部(如:房間,抽屜,箱子等)

clean-up(名詞)打掃,清潔。

練一練:

Ifstimeforyoutoyourbedroom.Iwillhelpyou―

___________theschool.

2.sick和山的用法區(qū)別

sick是形容詞,"生病的"洞義詞是ill。區(qū)別sick在句中可做語(yǔ)

和語(yǔ),而ill只能做語(yǔ)o3.comeupwith=thinkup想

出thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行

4.(1)usev.使用一usefuladj.有用的。useup用

完StudyingEnglishis(use).

(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某

事WeuseInternet(find)information.

(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事,表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不

做,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

①M(fèi)ymotherused(tell)usstorywhenwewere

young

②Heusedtoshortandshorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.ha

ve;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某

事Mygrandpaisused(live)incountry.

(5)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事

=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused(post)letters.

()②Mybrotherusedtouplate,butnowheisusedtoup

early.

A.getgetB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting

()③Keysareusedthedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC

.openD.opening

5.alone/lonely辨析:

(l)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨(dú)的,指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí),不帶

感情色彩。

(2)lonely①指人孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受;②也可指某個(gè)

地方是荒涼的

一.訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Lefscheer(they)up,OK?2.Tdlike(

visit)myEnglishteachertomorrow.

3,rilfeelgoodabout(help)theoldpeople.4.He(spe

nd)everymorning(do)somesports.

5.Theyplan(buy)abighouse.

6.【解析】homen.家一homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的

behometo...=bethehomeofsb.成為...家

園ahomelessboy一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩

【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞:

behometosb.=bethehomeofsb.是某人的家

homelandn祖國(guó)hometownn家鄉(xiāng)homework家庭作

業(yè)homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的home-madeadj.自制的careless粗心

的hopeless沒有希望的helpless無(wú)助的useless沒有用的

7解析】stopdoing

(l)stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止講話

(2)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.請(qǐng)停下

來(lái)講話

(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfrom

doingsth阻止某人做某事

(4)can,tstopdoingsth.忍不住做””

訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)

l.-IlikereadingaboutChinesehistory.-YoucouldaChine

seHistoryClub.

A.beginB.startC.buildD.establish

2.Thegovernmenthasplannedmanyhousesforthepeople

whoaretoopoortobuyhouses.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.builtD.beingbuilt

3.Notonlytoseeme,butalsohestayedfordinner,too.

A.didhecomeB.hecameC.doeshecomeD.hecomes

4.1feelgoodaboutattheoldpeople'shome,(volunteer)

5.Notonlyyoubutalsohetohaveameetingtoday,(have)

6.Youcouldhelptheteacherasoccerteam,(coach)

7.Theyvolunteertheirsparetimeothers.(help)

8.TomMike,wenttothepark,butIdidn't.A.Either;orB.

Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Not;but

9.1spentalotoftimemyhomeworklastweekend.(do)

1l.HewasbominItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.A.family

B.addressC.houseD.home

12.Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecondbecausehehasbeenher

eforovertwentyyears.

A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home

13.Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystopped

atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walk

ing;talking

14.一Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?一Foryourheal

th,myboy.

A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing

8.1giveitaway,giveaway表示“捐贈(zèng)",如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,必須把

代詞放在中間,giveit/themaway.

小結(jié):含give的短語(yǔ):givesbacall;giveup;giveout;giveoff發(fā)

出(光.熱.氣體)

9.I'msimilartoher.besimilarto意為“與.類

似II;bethesameas”與...完全相同”。

Alleggslooksimilaroneanother,butnottwoeggsarethesa

meeachother.

A.to;toB.as;asC.to;asD.as;to

10.Tmsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpe

oplelikeme.我肯定你知道這個(gè)組織的成立是為了幫助像我這樣的

殘疾人。

【解析11besure(that)...(Dbesure+of/aboutdoingsth,確

信...;一對(duì)...有把握。但在接名詞時(shí),besureof指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事

物的確信無(wú)疑;besureabout則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)

疑。

I'msureofhishonesty.我肯定他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

⑵besuretodosth,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷,認(rèn)為主

語(yǔ)必定會(huì)如何如何。

Itissuretorain.天一定會(huì)下雨。

⑶besure+賓語(yǔ)從句,表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所

作出的判斷,意為一確信某事一定會(huì).??

Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我們確信他這學(xué)

期一定會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步

【拓展】makesure表示一弄確實(shí);核實(shí);查證。

一Imakesure(that)hewouldcome.一我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。

八下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?習(xí)題+講義

l.ShedidiVtdoanyhouseworkandneither/nordidI.如:she

doesn'tgotoschool,neitherdoI

Neither兩個(gè)主要詞性

L做副詞,“也不"相當(dāng)于nor.常用結(jié)構(gòu)為

(l)“neither+連系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)/助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

(should,will,must,can,could等)+主語(yǔ)”表示”...也不"此時(shí),可用nor

替換,這是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前面否定的情況也同樣屬于后者。

“so+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”表示前面所述內(nèi)容也

適用于另一個(gè)人或物:ShedidsomehouseworkandsodidI.這句話so

作副詞,意為“也是如此”,

(2)"neither...nor..."意為”既不...也不...”用于否定兩個(gè)并列的成

分,謂語(yǔ)遵循“就近原則”。

Helikesneitherapplesnorbananas.Tomisn'ta

teacher,neitherisMary.

2.作代詞,意為“兩者都不”,反義詞為both,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither

of+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(可單可復(fù))”o

Neitherofushave/hasabasketball.我們都沒有籃球。

2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

Theminute一…就...相當(dāng)于assoonas/themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句TheminuteIcalledher,shestoodup.

3.As…as像…一樣用于同級(jí)之間的比較。

結(jié)構(gòu):as+原級(jí)+as如:Thefilmisasinterestingasthatone.

否定.Notas/so…as不如...比不上…如Hedoesn'tstudysohard

ashisbrother.

4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

invited為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng);約請(qǐng)"。invitesb.todosth.意為

“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"。如:

Weinvitedallourfriends.我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友。Thankyoufor

yourkindinvitation.感謝你的盛情邀請(qǐng)。

5.borrowsomemoney

borrow表示"借入"borrowsthfromsb”向某人借某物"lendsb

sth=lendsthtosb"借給某人某物”

6.Itistheparents5jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortable

environmentathomefortheirchildren.

it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是toprovideacleanand...fortheir

children.

ifsone'sjob(duty)todosomething.看作一個(gè)固定句型,表示“做

某事是某人的職責(zé)”

7.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfor

theirfuture.

“the+比較級(jí)+......,the+比較級(jí)+......”表示“越……,就越……

如:

Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解釋的越多,我

們就理解的越透徹。

語(yǔ)法聚焦

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法

L表示“能力”或“可能性”,作為can的過(guò)去形式。

如:CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?那時(shí)你能講英語(yǔ)嗎?Hesaid

hecouldn'tfollowm已他說(shuō)他星艮不上我。

2.比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。如:

一Couldyouletmehaveyourpassport?一Yes,hereitis.一看

看你的護(hù)照好嗎?一行,這就是。

Icouldcomeearlier,ifnecessary.如果必要我可以早點(diǎn)來(lái)。

3.can,could和beableto的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

l.could與can的用法區(qū)別:都用于表示請(qǐng)求的句子中。can表

示一般性的請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣較隨便,could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣委婉,

常用于非熟人之間。

1.could可做can的過(guò)去式,也可當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原型,其表示比can

更委婉的語(yǔ)氣,在回答由could表示請(qǐng)求的問句中,不用could,要

用can.如:一Couldyoulendmeahand?你可幫我嗎?一OfcourseIcan.

當(dāng)然可以。

2.在表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的智力、體力、技能等方面的“能力”時(shí),can,

could??膳cbeableto互換。如:Hecould(orwasableto)swimfive

mileswhenhewasaboy.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候他可以游五公里。

3.beableto有比can更多的形式,如"willbeableto","have(has)

beenableto""hadbeenableto"等等。因此beableto常被用來(lái)表示can

所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。如:theywillbeabletorunthis

machineontheirowninthreemonths.他們過(guò)三個(gè)月就能自己開這臺(tái)機(jī)

器了。

4.在表示成功地做了某事時(shí),不用could,而用was/wereableto

(或managedto,succeededindoingsth)來(lái)表示。如:Hewasableto(or

managedto)finishthejobyesterdayo

習(xí)題:

()1.Thehotelprovidesashoecleaningservice

guests.A.forB.FromC.OnD.with

()2.Hedoesn'tlikedoingchoresanddo

I.A.eitherB.noC.neitherD.not

()3.shewentintotheroom,sheknewtherewassomething

wrong.

A.AslongasB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Although

()4.Idon'tmindifyoucan'tfindanyone

else.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohelping

()5.Forkids,Ithinktwohoursofplayingcomputergamestoo

long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()6,I'mlookingforajobwhichcanmakememycreative

talentstothefull.

A.turnB.developC.wasteD.choose

()7.Ifyouneedacoat,Icanyouone.Iwillgohometoget

itrightaway.

A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy

()8.There'snoneedforyoulate!Icanfinishtherestofthe

workbymyself.

A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed

()9.Yoursonisonlya4-year-oldchild.Youshouldn,tgivehimso

muchofstudies.

A.riskB.hopeC.stressD.advice

()10.1knowifsnotmyjobyouhowtorunyourlife,butI

dothinkyou'vemadeamistake.

A.tellB.totellC.askD.toask

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。

16.Stop(扔)stonesatthatdog!17.Everyoneputtheir

(手指)intheirearsbecauseofthebignoise.

18.1wishyourkidswould(折疊)uptheirclothes!

19.Hemakesaterrible(雜舌L)ofthekitchenwhenhe'scooking.

20.1askedifIcouldreadtheletter,soshe(遞)ittome.

八下Unit4WhydoiTtyoutalktoyourparents?習(xí)題+講義

語(yǔ)法聚焦

提建議的8大句型

1.whynot"為什么不",后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形),

其省略了主語(yǔ),完整句Whydon'tyou/they/we...?如:Whydon'tyoutry

again?=Whynottryagain?Whynotgoforawalkwithme?為什么不

和我散個(gè)步呢?

2.用whatabout"…怎么樣",about介詞,后面跟名詞代詞或動(dòng)名

Whatabouthavingawalkwithme?和我散個(gè)步怎么樣

3.Shallwe?后面跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一個(gè)一般疑問句,表示建議或征

求對(duì)方意見,

Shallwegoforawalktogether?我們可一塊散個(gè)步嗎?其回答用

Allright,OK,Goodidea等。

4.用Let、...?表示“讓我們”(包括雙方在內(nèi))做某事“這一建議

時(shí)要用以Let's開頭的祈使句。而Letus在表示讓我們做某事時(shí),不

包括對(duì)方在內(nèi),可理解為祈使句Let'sgoforawalk,讓我們一塊

去散個(gè)步吧

5.hadbetter最好還是…好后跟動(dòng)詞原形,常用于口語(yǔ)當(dāng)

中,We'dbetterhaveawalk,我們最好散個(gè)步

6.用Don,t…來(lái)表示建議,常用于祈使句的否定句中Don't

haveawalkrightnow,現(xiàn)在最好不要去散步

7.Wouldyoulike加短語(yǔ).意思是...怎么樣?后接sth或todosth.

Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?Wouldyoulikeawalk

withme?

8.Willyouplease加動(dòng)原?請(qǐng)你…好嗎?Willyoupleasego

forawalkwithme?請(qǐng)和我一塊散個(gè)步好嗎?

狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,由狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,由以下

連詞引導(dǎo):when/while/assoonas/since/till/until在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,

注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般情況下主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句,意為“直到……為止”,主

句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用于否定句時(shí),意為“直到……才”,

主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

Ihavetostayhereuntiltherainstops.我不得不待在這兒,直到雨

停。

when,while的區(qū)別:when引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)

詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞。when表示“就在那時(shí)”。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

必須是延續(xù)性的,并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相對(duì)應(yīng))。

并且while有時(shí)還可以表示主、從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的對(duì)比。

Thegirlwasshoppingwhenshesawtheman.

Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

(wasreading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,wasreading和waswatching同時(shí)

發(fā)生)

sothat弓|導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句:sothat,inorderthat/incase,/forfearthat

sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等

連用。

Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry0

Thebossaskedthestudentstohurryupwiththeletterssothathe

couldsignthem.

Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsintheback

couldhearmoreclearly.

although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般意為“盡管…"通常although可

與though互換使用,但兩者都不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。讓

步的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough0特

殊弓I導(dǎo)詞nomatter/whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,

whichever

如:Althoughsheisveryweak,sheworksveryhard.盡管她身體很

弱,但是工作很努力。

單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Whydon'tyouherascarf?A.getB.to

getC.gettingD.gets

()2.1thinkawatchisnottogetformybestfriend.

A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.more

enoughspecialD.specialenoughmore

()3.Studentshave_homeworktodoeveryday.A.so

manyB.suchmanyC.suchmuchD.somuch

()4.1foundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintothe

classroom.A.lyingB.layC.liesD.lie

()5.youread,youwillfeelinhis

books.A.More;moreinteresting

B.Themore;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themore

interestedD.More;moreinterested

()6-Aniceday,isn'tit?-Yes,goforapicnicandrelax

ourselves?

A.WouldyoulikeB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.why

don't

()7.Whydon'tyouanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?

A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;tospeakC.join;speakingD.

tojoin;speaking

()8.Tomworkshardearn(掙)moremoney.

A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.

asif

()9.一Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow?一Ihaven,t

thoughtaboutit.

A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training

()10.Canyouprovideussomeinformationthe

computer?

A.for;withB.with;aboutC.for;aboutD.with;with

21.為什么你不跟你父母道歉

呢?saysorrytoyour

parents?

22.盡管太陽(yáng)高照,卻不很暖和。thesunwasshiningit

wasn'tvery.

23.我會(huì)一直等到他們來(lái)。I'llwaittheyarrive.

24.馬上寫信給他,使他能夠及時(shí)了解情況Writetohimat

oncehemayknowintime.

用be動(dòng)詞填空

25.Manyofthemlearningexamskills26.The

TaylorsatypicalAmericanfamily.

27.LifeforCathyTaylor5sthreechildrenverybusy.

28.1believetheseactivitiesimportantformychildren's

future.

29.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidskids?30.Too

muchpressurenotgoodforchild'sdevelopment

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分,10分)

Whenyoufeel31(worry)orstressedout,everythingseemstogo

wrongatonce.Youcan'trememberwhattheteachersaysinclass.You

may32(爭(zhēng)吵)withyourparentsorfriends.Youmayhaveproblems

in33(sleep),too.Forexample,youcan'tgettosleeporyou

still34(feel)tiredwhenyougetup.Ifyouareundertoo

much35(壓力),maybeifstime36(change)yourlifeabitbydoing

something37(difference).It'simportantforyouto

learn38(relax).Youcanplaysomequietmusic.39(read)abookisa

goodwaytorelax,too.Youshouldstop40(do)the

thingthatyouarenotenjoying.Thentakeupanewactivityortryanew

interest

31

323334353637383940

八下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?習(xí)

題+講義

比較"when"and"while”

when“當(dāng)..…時(shí)候”,后面跟的動(dòng)作不延續(xù),常跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:

WhentheUFOtookoff,theboywastakingphotos.

while"當(dāng)..…時(shí)候”,后面跟的動(dòng)作延續(xù),常跟過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:

Whiletheboywastakingphotos,theUFOtookoff.

當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)持續(xù)發(fā)生時(shí),主句和while引導(dǎo)的從句都用過(guò)去

進(jìn)行時(shí).如:IwaswatchingTVwhilemysisterwaslisteningtothemusic.

語(yǔ)法聚焦過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

定義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成。結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

用法:1.表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)thismorning/thewholemorning/alldayyesterday/fromninetoten

lastevening/when/while等.如:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeofthe

rainstorm?WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.

2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情.時(shí)間點(diǎn)可用介

詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。

Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?WhenIsaw

himhewascleaninghisroom.

3.在復(fù)合句中,如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生

的,那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

如:Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.

他邊等車邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)

HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。

(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有agree,be,believe,

belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,

mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,

want,wish等。如:

誤:Iwasknowingtheanswer.正:Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。

誤:Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正:Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明

白他的意思。

使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

如:

HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.他說(shuō)他今

天下午要去北京。

(2)動(dòng)詞hope,wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求,語(yǔ)氣委

婉。如:

Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能

否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?

(3)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always,forever,continually,constantly修飾時(shí),

表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。

如:Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想至U人家。

隨堂練

訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)

一:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母完成下列各句。

1.Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstar

wasseriouslyinjured(受傷).

2.Look,ifsrainingh.Iamafraidwecan'tgo

swimming.

3.Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyawasbroken

anditdidn'twakemeup.

4.NoonewasathomebuttheTVsetwason.Hefelt

s.

5.Don'tlookoutofw.Pleaselookatthebackboard.

6.Therewasno1intheroom,soitwassodark.

二:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),語(yǔ)法練習(xí):用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

1.We(wash)ourclothesatsixyesterday

evening.

2.WhileAnn(talk)withherdeskmate,the

teachercamein.

3.Look!Mary(clean)theroom.

4.-Whatyou(talk)aboutjustnow?-We

weretalkingaboutthemovie.

5.They(move)toParislastmonth.

6.He(read)anovelfrom8to12yesterday

morning.

7.Whathe(do)atfiveo5clock

yesterdayafternoon.

8.He(watch)TVwhenIcamein.

9.She(do)herhomeworkwhilehermother

(cook).

10.He(wait)formewhenthetrainarrived.

三:用所給的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。

feellikemakesurehavefunwithdiedownwakeup

1.WhenIthismorning,itwasnineo'clock.2.

tocatchupwithotherstudents,oryou511fallbehind.

3.Weourclassmatesintheparkyesterday

afternoon.4.Sheeatingbreadandchickenforlunch.

5.WhenIgotupthismorning,thewindwas.

五:根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。

1.Lefssetoutnowbeforethesunr.2.Itrainedso

(大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.

3.Davidfell(睡著)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolate

lastnight.

4.Theroomisverydark,Iwanttoget(火柴)tolight

thecandles.

六:用“when”與“while”完成句子。

(1)Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.(2)

Don'tuseyourcellphoneyouaredrivingacar.

(3)WhatwereyoudoingMr.Zhoucame

in?(4)JimisgoodatmathMaryisgoodat

English.

(5)WewerewatchingTVtheelectricitywasoff.

A:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Totellthe(true),Idon'tthinkyouareright.2.T

heyfinishedtheirworkin(silent).

3.1haveproblems(do)myhomework.4.1

_(意識(shí)到)

Iwaslostintheforest.5.Shelikeseverypinherclass.

5.一Whatyou(do)whenhearrived?一I(wa

tch)TVatthattime.

6.WhenI(walk)inthestreet,I(meet)my

bestfriendJim.

7.Mum(buy)myfatheranicecoatandapairoftrousers

lastSunday.

8.Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister

(shout)tomeloudly.

9.Whenhesawthethiefsteelingthingsintheoffice,heclosedthed

oorand(call)thepolice.

10.1firstmetmygirlfriendtwoyearsago,she(work)inthe

supermarket.11.Thankyoufor(teach)ussowell,mydearteacher.

12.Whatyourparents(do)atnineo'clocklastni

ght?

Unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains習(xí)題+講義

1.Whathappenednext?

(l)happened是happen的過(guò)去式,意思是“發(fā)生;碰巧”,屬不及

物動(dòng)詞。如:Ihappenedtoseeheryesterday.我昨天碰巧見到她。

(2)sth.+happened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,表示某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事,此時(shí)

主語(yǔ)是物。如:Thestoryhappenedin1912.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在1912年。

(3)sth.+happen+tosb.,表示“某人出了某事”,常指不好的事。如:

Whathappenedtoyou?你發(fā)生什么事啦?

(4)sb.+happen+todo,表示某人碰巧做了某事。如:Ihappenedto

meetanoldfriendinthemarketlastweeko

2.remindv.提醒;使想起

(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事Thepicture

remindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.

(3)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Pleaseremindme

tocomebackearly.

3.instead與insteadof的區(qū)別instead是副詞,意為“代替”,在

句中只能用作狀語(yǔ)。后者是介詞短語(yǔ)

如:Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?

4.0nceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...彳艮久以前,有位老

習(xí)習(xí).......

onceuponatime/longlongago/alongtimeago/farfaraway從前,

很久很久之前.

Onceuponatime,therewasamountain.Andinthemountain,there

was…從前有座山,山里有座……

5.tum/put/change...into...變成

如:Theteacheraskedustotum/put/changethe

sentencesintoEnglish.老師讓我們把這些句子譯成英文。

6.bemadeof和bemadefrom的區(qū)別

(l)bemadeof表示制成成品后,可看出原材料是什么,例如:The

bookismadeofpapers

(2)bemadefrom表示制成成品后,看不出原材料是什么。例如:

Thepaperismadefrombamboo

語(yǔ)法聚焦

unless,assoonas,so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

在主從復(fù)合句中,用作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。unless,assoon

as,so...that分別引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

它們的具體用法如下:條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句涉及到時(shí)態(tài)

問題:1.主將從現(xiàn)2.主從句子時(shí)態(tài)一致

l.Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:unlessconj.意為“如果不;除非”,

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if...not...

如:don'tcomeunlessItelephone/don,tcomeifIdon't

telephoneIwillgothereunlessIamtoobusy/IwillgothereifIam

notbusy

UnlessIdo,we41losethegame.=IfIdon't,we'lllosethegame.如

果我不這樣做,我們會(huì)丟掉比賽的。

2.Assoonas連詞詞組,“一…就…”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:1主將從

現(xiàn)2前后時(shí)態(tài)一致

IwateredtheflowersassoonasIcamebackhome.一回至U家里,我

就去澆了花。

Theywillanswermeassoonastheyreceivemyorder.他們收至U我

的口令就立刻給我回應(yīng).

IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.我一吃完飯就

會(huì)寫作業(yè)。

3.so...that…和sothat:so...that...”如此…以至于...”用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果

狀語(yǔ)從句。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

ItissogoodastorythatIwillneverforgetit/Itissuchagoodstory

thatIwillneverforgetit.Heransofastthatnonecouldcatchupwith

him

(1)Such+a+adj名詞+that從句

(2)Such+(adj)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句

(3)So+adj/adv+that從句

(4)So+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句

(5)So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞

4.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“為了,以便”,通常從句中用

may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

如:shegetsupearlysothatshecancatchupwiththefirst

busWeleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.

一:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇:

()1.Thereusedtoberiverinfrontofthecity,?A.did

itB.usednotitC.didn'tthereD.didthere

()2.Lefsturntheradiodown.YourfatherA.is

sleepingB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleep

()3.一WhereisBob?一Hetothe

library.A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasgone

()4.1don'tknowwhenhe,butifhe,rilcallyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.will

come,willcome

()5.HowlongmayI

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