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人教英語(yǔ)八下各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講+練
一:What'sthematter?與Whafswrong?同義,均意為"怎么了?”
常用來(lái)詢問疾病、事故傷害等。如果表示某人怎么了,應(yīng)該用What飛
thematterwithsb.?或Whafswrongwithsb.?如:What'sthematter/
What'swrongwiththeoldman?Whafsthematter?的答語(yǔ)通常有以下
幾種:
①“sb.+have/get/catcha(n)+疾病名稱”表示患某種疾病。如:I
have/get/catchacold.
②“sb.+be/feel+某些形容詞”表示某人感到不適如:Iam/feel
sick.
③“身體部位+be/feel+某些形容詞”表示某部位感到不適。如:
Myheadis/feelshot.
④“身體部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如:Mystomachhurts.
⑤“sb.+get+某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式”表示受傷。如:Hegot
sunburnedyesterday.
⑥“sb.+hurt/cut+具體部位/反身代詞”表示傷害。
如:Hehurthisarmintheaccident./Icutmyselfwhencooking.
用來(lái)詢問疾病、不適或突發(fā)情況時(shí),還可用以下句型:
Whafsthetrouble(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?Isthere
anythingwrong(with...)?
二:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawan
oldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的
動(dòng)作。
其形式為was/were+V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:
lastnight,lastSaturday等;或與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀
語(yǔ)連用。
WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.日乍天晚上七,點(diǎn)
到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>
2)when常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,放在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成的主句后,
表示某事正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一件事情發(fā)生了。
3)seesb.doingsth.
固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“看到某人正在從事某事或所處的狀態(tài)”。類似的
結(jié)構(gòu)還有:hear/watch/seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事“,是指看見
事情發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。
Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干
活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí))
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里
干活。(強(qiáng)調(diào)”我見他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作)
一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should
1.表示應(yīng)該:should既可指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)“應(yīng)該”做某事,也可
指建議或勸告某人“應(yīng)該”做某事,還可指推測(cè)某事或某情況“應(yīng)該”會(huì)
發(fā)生。
如:Richpeopleshouldhelppoorpeople.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。You
shouldseeadoctor.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看醫(yī)生。
2.表示語(yǔ)氣委婉
should可以與think,say,imagine等動(dòng)詞連用,使語(yǔ)氣變得委婉。
如:Ishouldsayshe'soverforty.
二反身代詞的用法
1.作賓語(yǔ)
反身代詞常用在buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash等及物動(dòng)詞和
by,to,after,for,about等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。
如:Youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.你得學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。
(作介詞的賓語(yǔ))
Mysistercan'twashherselfyet.我的妹妹還不會(huì)自己洗臉。(作動(dòng)
詞的賓語(yǔ))
2.作表語(yǔ)
反身代詞也常放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)表示與主語(yǔ)是同一人或物。
如:
Themaninthephotoismyself.照片上的那個(gè)人就是我(自己)。
3.作同位語(yǔ)
反身代詞常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表示“自己;
親自”的意思。作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),可以放在主語(yǔ)之后,也可以放在句
子的末尾;但作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),反身代詞只能放在賓語(yǔ)之后。如:
Thetigerhimselfdidn'toftengotolookforfood.
=Thetigerdidn'toftengotolookforfoodhimself.老虎自己很少
出去尋找食物。(主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))
You'dbetteraskMaryherself.你最好問問瑪麗本人。(賓語(yǔ)同位
語(yǔ))
1.------Lookatthetallboyovertherehe'swinneroftheschool
paintingcompetition.
------Ohhemustbecreativeboy.*
Aa;theBthe;anCthe;aDan;a
2.What'swithyou?*
ATroubleBThematterCThewrongDmatter
3.-----?------Nothingseriousbutabittired.------You'd
betterhavearestnow.*
AIsthatallBIsthereanythingelseCHowoldare
youDWhat'sthematterwithyou
4.What'sthematterwithLucy?------:___*
ASheisawayBSheisnothere
CSheshouldtakesomemedicineDShehasatoothache
5.1didn'tsleepwelllastnight.BecauseIatoothache.*
AWasBwentChadDtook
6.-------Lucy,what'smatterwithyou?------1have
toothache.*
Aa.theBthe.aC/.theDthe./
7.Mr.Lieatsfood,soheisfat.*
AMuchtoo,toomuchBtoomany,muchtooCtoomuch,
toomuchDtoomuch,muchtoo
8.-----Whyareyousotiredthesedays?------Well,Ihave
platestowash.*
AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo
9.Youdriveyourcarsofast,it'sverydangerous*
AWouldn'tBShouldn'tCCouldn'tDMustn't
10.Iwouldlikeacupofmilk.Whataboutyou,Lucy?I
prefercoffeesugar*
AthanBforCwithDto
八下Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks習(xí)題+講義
練習(xí)
l.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.
l)help作動(dòng)詞,"幫助"。helpsb.todosth.意為:
.如:HeoftenhelpsmetostudyEnglish.
2)help作名詞,“幫助"。如:.謝謝你的
幫助。
3)clean可用作形容詞,意為“清潔的,干凈的",此外clean可用
作動(dòng)詞,用于以下詞組:cleanup打掃清潔或收拾整齊,整理。
cleanout打掃某物內(nèi)部(如:房間,抽屜,箱子等)
clean-up(名詞)打掃,清潔。
練一練:
Ifstimeforyoutoyourbedroom.Iwillhelpyou―
___________theschool.
2.sick和山的用法區(qū)別
sick是形容詞,"生病的"洞義詞是ill。區(qū)別sick在句中可做語(yǔ)
和語(yǔ),而ill只能做語(yǔ)o3.comeupwith=thinkup想
出thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮
Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
4.(1)usev.使用一usefuladj.有用的。useup用
完StudyingEnglishis(use).
(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某
事WeuseInternet(find)information.
(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事,表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不
做,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
①M(fèi)ymotherused(tell)usstorywhenwewere
young
②Heusedtoshortandshorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.ha
ve;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have
(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某
事Mygrandpaisused(live)incountry.
(5)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事
=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused(post)letters.
()②Mybrotherusedtouplate,butnowheisusedtoup
early.
A.getgetB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting
()③Keysareusedthedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC
.openD.opening
5.alone/lonely辨析:
(l)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨(dú)的,指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí),不帶
感情色彩。
(2)lonely①指人孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受;②也可指某個(gè)
地方是荒涼的
一.訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
l.Lefscheer(they)up,OK?2.Tdlike(
visit)myEnglishteachertomorrow.
3,rilfeelgoodabout(help)theoldpeople.4.He(spe
nd)everymorning(do)somesports.
5.Theyplan(buy)abighouse.
6.【解析】homen.家一homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的
behometo...=bethehomeofsb.成為...家
園ahomelessboy一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩
【拓展】由home構(gòu)成的合成詞:
behometosb.=bethehomeofsb.是某人的家
homelandn祖國(guó)hometownn家鄉(xiāng)homework家庭作
業(yè)homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的home-madeadj.自制的careless粗心
的hopeless沒有希望的helpless無(wú)助的useless沒有用的
7解析】stopdoing
(l)stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止講話
(2)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.請(qǐng)停下
來(lái)講話
(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfrom
doingsth阻止某人做某事
(4)can,tstopdoingsth.忍不住做””
訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)
l.-IlikereadingaboutChinesehistory.-YoucouldaChine
seHistoryClub.
A.beginB.startC.buildD.establish
2.Thegovernmenthasplannedmanyhousesforthepeople
whoaretoopoortobuyhouses.
A.tobuildB.buildingC.builtD.beingbuilt
3.Notonlytoseeme,butalsohestayedfordinner,too.
A.didhecomeB.hecameC.doeshecomeD.hecomes
4.1feelgoodaboutattheoldpeople'shome,(volunteer)
5.Notonlyyoubutalsohetohaveameetingtoday,(have)
6.Youcouldhelptheteacherasoccerteam,(coach)
7.Theyvolunteertheirsparetimeothers.(help)
8.TomMike,wenttothepark,butIdidn't.A.Either;orB.
Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Not;but
9.1spentalotoftimemyhomeworklastweekend.(do)
1l.HewasbominItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis.A.family
B.addressC.houseD.home
12.Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecondbecausehehasbeenher
eforovertwentyyears.
A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home
13.Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystopped
atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walk
ing;talking
14.一Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?一Foryourheal
th,myboy.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing
8.1giveitaway,giveaway表示“捐贈(zèng)",如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,必須把
代詞放在中間,giveit/themaway.
小結(jié):含give的短語(yǔ):givesbacall;giveup;giveout;giveoff發(fā)
出(光.熱.氣體)
9.I'msimilartoher.besimilarto意為“與.類
似II;bethesameas”與...完全相同”。
Alleggslooksimilaroneanother,butnottwoeggsarethesa
meeachother.
A.to;toB.as;asC.to;asD.as;to
10.Tmsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpe
oplelikeme.我肯定你知道這個(gè)組織的成立是為了幫助像我這樣的
殘疾人。
【解析11besure(that)...(Dbesure+of/aboutdoingsth,確
信...;一對(duì)...有把握。但在接名詞時(shí),besureof指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事
物的確信無(wú)疑;besureabout則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)
疑。
I'msureofhishonesty.我肯定他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
⑵besuretodosth,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷,認(rèn)為主
語(yǔ)必定會(huì)如何如何。
Itissuretorain.天一定會(huì)下雨。
⑶besure+賓語(yǔ)從句,表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所
作出的判斷,意為一確信某事一定會(huì).??
Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我們確信他這學(xué)
期一定會(huì)取得巨大進(jìn)步
【拓展】makesure表示一弄確實(shí);核實(shí);查證。
一Imakesure(that)hewouldcome.一我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。
八下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?習(xí)題+講義
l.ShedidiVtdoanyhouseworkandneither/nordidI.如:she
doesn'tgotoschool,neitherdoI
Neither兩個(gè)主要詞性
L做副詞,“也不"相當(dāng)于nor.常用結(jié)構(gòu)為
(l)“neither+連系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)/助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
(should,will,must,can,could等)+主語(yǔ)”表示”...也不"此時(shí),可用nor
替換,這是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前面否定的情況也同樣屬于后者。
“so+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”表示前面所述內(nèi)容也
適用于另一個(gè)人或物:ShedidsomehouseworkandsodidI.這句話so
作副詞,意為“也是如此”,
(2)"neither...nor..."意為”既不...也不...”用于否定兩個(gè)并列的成
分,謂語(yǔ)遵循“就近原則”。
Helikesneitherapplesnorbananas.Tomisn'ta
teacher,neitherisMary.
2.作代詞,意為“兩者都不”,反義詞為both,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither
of+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(可單可復(fù))”o
Neitherofushave/hasabasketball.我們都沒有籃球。
2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
Theminute一…就...相當(dāng)于assoonas/themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
從句TheminuteIcalledher,shestoodup.
3.As…as像…一樣用于同級(jí)之間的比較。
結(jié)構(gòu):as+原級(jí)+as如:Thefilmisasinterestingasthatone.
否定.Notas/so…as不如...比不上…如Hedoesn'tstudysohard
ashisbrother.
4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?
invited為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng);約請(qǐng)"。invitesb.todosth.意為
“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"。如:
Weinvitedallourfriends.我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友。Thankyoufor
yourkindinvitation.感謝你的盛情邀請(qǐng)。
5.borrowsomemoney
borrow表示"借入"borrowsthfromsb”向某人借某物"lendsb
sth=lendsthtosb"借給某人某物”
6.Itistheparents5jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortable
environmentathomefortheirchildren.
it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是toprovideacleanand...fortheir
children.
ifsone'sjob(duty)todosomething.看作一個(gè)固定句型,表示“做
某事是某人的職責(zé)”
7.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfor
theirfuture.
“the+比較級(jí)+......,the+比較級(jí)+......”表示“越……,就越……
如:
Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解釋的越多,我
們就理解的越透徹。
語(yǔ)法聚焦
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法
L表示“能力”或“可能性”,作為can的過(guò)去形式。
如:CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?那時(shí)你能講英語(yǔ)嗎?Hesaid
hecouldn'tfollowm已他說(shuō)他星艮不上我。
2.比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。如:
一Couldyouletmehaveyourpassport?一Yes,hereitis.一看
看你的護(hù)照好嗎?一行,這就是。
Icouldcomeearlier,ifnecessary.如果必要我可以早點(diǎn)來(lái)。
3.can,could和beableto的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系
l.could與can的用法區(qū)別:都用于表示請(qǐng)求的句子中。can表
示一般性的請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣較隨便,could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣委婉,
常用于非熟人之間。
1.could可做can的過(guò)去式,也可當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原型,其表示比can
更委婉的語(yǔ)氣,在回答由could表示請(qǐng)求的問句中,不用could,要
用can.如:一Couldyoulendmeahand?你可幫我嗎?一OfcourseIcan.
當(dāng)然可以。
2.在表示現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的智力、體力、技能等方面的“能力”時(shí),can,
could??膳cbeableto互換。如:Hecould(orwasableto)swimfive
mileswhenhewasaboy.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候他可以游五公里。
3.beableto有比can更多的形式,如"willbeableto","have(has)
beenableto""hadbeenableto"等等。因此beableto常被用來(lái)表示can
所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。如:theywillbeabletorunthis
machineontheirowninthreemonths.他們過(guò)三個(gè)月就能自己開這臺(tái)機(jī)
器了。
4.在表示成功地做了某事時(shí),不用could,而用was/wereableto
(或managedto,succeededindoingsth)來(lái)表示。如:Hewasableto(or
managedto)finishthejobyesterdayo
習(xí)題:
()1.Thehotelprovidesashoecleaningservice
guests.A.forB.FromC.OnD.with
()2.Hedoesn'tlikedoingchoresanddo
I.A.eitherB.noC.neitherD.not
()3.shewentintotheroom,sheknewtherewassomething
wrong.
A.AslongasB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Although
()4.Idon'tmindifyoucan'tfindanyone
else.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohelping
()5.Forkids,Ithinktwohoursofplayingcomputergamestoo
long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()6,I'mlookingforajobwhichcanmakememycreative
talentstothefull.
A.turnB.developC.wasteD.choose
()7.Ifyouneedacoat,Icanyouone.Iwillgohometoget
itrightaway.
A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy
()8.There'snoneedforyoulate!Icanfinishtherestofthe
workbymyself.
A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed
()9.Yoursonisonlya4-year-oldchild.Youshouldn,tgivehimso
muchofstudies.
A.riskB.hopeC.stressD.advice
()10.1knowifsnotmyjobyouhowtorunyourlife,butI
dothinkyou'vemadeamistake.
A.tellB.totellC.askD.toask
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。
16.Stop(扔)stonesatthatdog!17.Everyoneputtheir
(手指)intheirearsbecauseofthebignoise.
18.1wishyourkidswould(折疊)uptheirclothes!
19.Hemakesaterrible(雜舌L)ofthekitchenwhenhe'scooking.
20.1askedifIcouldreadtheletter,soshe(遞)ittome.
八下Unit4WhydoiTtyoutalktoyourparents?習(xí)題+講義
語(yǔ)法聚焦
提建議的8大句型
1.whynot"為什么不",后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形),
其省略了主語(yǔ),完整句Whydon'tyou/they/we...?如:Whydon'tyoutry
again?=Whynottryagain?Whynotgoforawalkwithme?為什么不
和我散個(gè)步呢?
2.用whatabout"…怎么樣",about介詞,后面跟名詞代詞或動(dòng)名
詞
Whatabouthavingawalkwithme?和我散個(gè)步怎么樣
3.Shallwe?后面跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一個(gè)一般疑問句,表示建議或征
求對(duì)方意見,
Shallwegoforawalktogether?我們可一塊散個(gè)步嗎?其回答用
Allright,OK,Goodidea等。
4.用Let、...?表示“讓我們”(包括雙方在內(nèi))做某事“這一建議
時(shí)要用以Let's開頭的祈使句。而Letus在表示讓我們做某事時(shí),不
包括對(duì)方在內(nèi),可理解為祈使句Let'sgoforawalk,讓我們一塊
去散個(gè)步吧
5.hadbetter最好還是…好后跟動(dòng)詞原形,常用于口語(yǔ)當(dāng)
中,We'dbetterhaveawalk,我們最好散個(gè)步
6.用Don,t…來(lái)表示建議,常用于祈使句的否定句中Don't
haveawalkrightnow,現(xiàn)在最好不要去散步
7.Wouldyoulike加短語(yǔ).意思是...怎么樣?后接sth或todosth.
Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?Wouldyoulikeawalk
withme?
8.Willyouplease加動(dòng)原?請(qǐng)你…好嗎?Willyoupleasego
forawalkwithme?請(qǐng)和我一塊散個(gè)步好嗎?
狀語(yǔ)從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,由狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,由以下
連詞引導(dǎo):when/while/assoonas/since/till/until在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,
注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般情況下主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句,意為“直到……為止”,主
句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用于否定句時(shí),意為“直到……才”,
主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
Ihavetostayhereuntiltherainstops.我不得不待在這兒,直到雨
停。
when,while的區(qū)別:when引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)
詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞。when表示“就在那時(shí)”。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
必須是延續(xù)性的,并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相對(duì)應(yīng))。
并且while有時(shí)還可以表示主、從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的對(duì)比。
Thegirlwasshoppingwhenshesawtheman.
Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.
(wasreading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,wasreading和waswatching同時(shí)
發(fā)生)
sothat弓|導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句:sothat,inorderthat/incase,/forfearthat
sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等
連用。
Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry0
Thebossaskedthestudentstohurryupwiththeletterssothathe
couldsignthem.
Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsintheback
couldhearmoreclearly.
although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般意為“盡管…"通常although可
與though互換使用,但兩者都不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。讓
步的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough0特
殊弓I導(dǎo)詞nomatter/whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,
whichever
如:Althoughsheisveryweak,sheworksveryhard.盡管她身體很
弱,但是工作很努力。
單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.Whydon'tyouherascarf?A.getB.to
getC.gettingD.gets
()2.1thinkawatchisnottogetformybestfriend.
A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.more
enoughspecialD.specialenoughmore
()3.Studentshave_homeworktodoeveryday.A.so
manyB.suchmanyC.suchmuchD.somuch
()4.1foundaletteronthefloorwhenIcameintothe
classroom.A.lyingB.layC.liesD.lie
()5.youread,youwillfeelinhis
books.A.More;moreinteresting
B.Themore;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themore
interestedD.More;moreinterested
()6-Aniceday,isn'tit?-Yes,goforapicnicandrelax
ourselves?
A.WouldyoulikeB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.why
don't
()7.Whydon'tyouanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?
A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;tospeakC.join;speakingD.
tojoin;speaking
()8.Tomworkshardearn(掙)moremoney.
A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.
asif
()9.一Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow?一Ihaven,t
thoughtaboutit.
A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training
()10.Canyouprovideussomeinformationthe
computer?
A.for;withB.with;aboutC.for;aboutD.with;with
21.為什么你不跟你父母道歉
呢?saysorrytoyour
parents?
22.盡管太陽(yáng)高照,卻不很暖和。thesunwasshiningit
wasn'tvery.
23.我會(huì)一直等到他們來(lái)。I'llwaittheyarrive.
24.馬上寫信給他,使他能夠及時(shí)了解情況Writetohimat
oncehemayknowintime.
用be動(dòng)詞填空
25.Manyofthemlearningexamskills26.The
TaylorsatypicalAmericanfamily.
27.LifeforCathyTaylor5sthreechildrenverybusy.
28.1believetheseactivitiesimportantformychildren's
future.
29.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidskids?30.Too
muchpressurenotgoodforchild'sdevelopment
五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分,10分)
Whenyoufeel31(worry)orstressedout,everythingseemstogo
wrongatonce.Youcan'trememberwhattheteachersaysinclass.You
may32(爭(zhēng)吵)withyourparentsorfriends.Youmayhaveproblems
in33(sleep),too.Forexample,youcan'tgettosleeporyou
still34(feel)tiredwhenyougetup.Ifyouareundertoo
much35(壓力),maybeifstime36(change)yourlifeabitbydoing
something37(difference).It'simportantforyouto
learn38(relax).Youcanplaysomequietmusic.39(read)abookisa
goodwaytorelax,too.Youshouldstop40(do)the
thingthatyouarenotenjoying.Thentakeupanewactivityortryanew
interest
31
323334353637383940
八下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?習(xí)
題+講義
比較"when"and"while”
when“當(dāng)..…時(shí)候”,后面跟的動(dòng)作不延續(xù),常跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
WhentheUFOtookoff,theboywastakingphotos.
while"當(dāng)..…時(shí)候”,后面跟的動(dòng)作延續(xù),常跟過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
Whiletheboywastakingphotos,theUFOtookoff.
當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)持續(xù)發(fā)生時(shí),主句和while引導(dǎo)的從句都用過(guò)去
進(jìn)行時(shí).如:IwaswatchingTVwhilemysisterwaslisteningtothemusic.
語(yǔ)法聚焦過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
定義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成。結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
用法:1.表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).時(shí)間
狀語(yǔ)thismorning/thewholemorning/alldayyesterday/fromninetoten
lastevening/when/while等.如:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeofthe
rainstorm?WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.
2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情.時(shí)間點(diǎn)可用介
詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。
Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?WhenIsaw
himhewascleaninghisroom.
3.在復(fù)合句中,如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生
的,那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
如:Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.
他邊等車邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)
HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。
(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)
4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有agree,be,believe,
belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,
mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,
want,wish等。如:
誤:Iwasknowingtheanswer.正:Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。
誤:Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正:Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明
白他的意思。
使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
如:
HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.他說(shuō)他今
天下午要去北京。
(2)動(dòng)詞hope,wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求,語(yǔ)氣委
婉。如:
Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能
否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?
(3)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always,forever,continually,constantly修飾時(shí),
表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。
如:Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想至U人家。
隨堂練
訓(xùn)練評(píng)價(jià)
一:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母完成下列各句。
1.Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstar
wasseriouslyinjured(受傷).
2.Look,ifsrainingh.Iamafraidwecan'tgo
swimming.
3.Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyawasbroken
anditdidn'twakemeup.
4.NoonewasathomebuttheTVsetwason.Hefelt
s.
5.Don'tlookoutofw.Pleaselookatthebackboard.
6.Therewasno1intheroom,soitwassodark.
二:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),語(yǔ)法練習(xí):用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.We(wash)ourclothesatsixyesterday
evening.
2.WhileAnn(talk)withherdeskmate,the
teachercamein.
3.Look!Mary(clean)theroom.
4.-Whatyou(talk)aboutjustnow?-We
weretalkingaboutthemovie.
5.They(move)toParislastmonth.
6.He(read)anovelfrom8to12yesterday
morning.
7.Whathe(do)atfiveo5clock
yesterdayafternoon.
8.He(watch)TVwhenIcamein.
9.She(do)herhomeworkwhilehermother
(cook).
10.He(wait)formewhenthetrainarrived.
三:用所給的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
feellikemakesurehavefunwithdiedownwakeup
1.WhenIthismorning,itwasnineo'clock.2.
tocatchupwithotherstudents,oryou511fallbehind.
3.Weourclassmatesintheparkyesterday
afternoon.4.Sheeatingbreadandchickenforlunch.
5.WhenIgotupthismorning,thewindwas.
五:根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。
1.Lefssetoutnowbeforethesunr.2.Itrainedso
(大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.
3.Davidfell(睡著)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolate
lastnight.
4.Theroomisverydark,Iwanttoget(火柴)tolight
thecandles.
六:用“when”與“while”完成句子。
(1)Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.(2)
Don'tuseyourcellphoneyouaredrivingacar.
(3)WhatwereyoudoingMr.Zhoucame
in?(4)JimisgoodatmathMaryisgoodat
English.
(5)WewerewatchingTVtheelectricitywasoff.
A:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
l.Totellthe(true),Idon'tthinkyouareright.2.T
heyfinishedtheirworkin(silent).
3.1haveproblems(do)myhomework.4.1
_(意識(shí)到)
Iwaslostintheforest.5.Shelikeseverypinherclass.
5.一Whatyou(do)whenhearrived?一I(wa
tch)TVatthattime.
6.WhenI(walk)inthestreet,I(meet)my
bestfriendJim.
7.Mum(buy)myfatheranicecoatandapairoftrousers
lastSunday.
8.Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister
(shout)tomeloudly.
9.Whenhesawthethiefsteelingthingsintheoffice,heclosedthed
oorand(call)thepolice.
10.1firstmetmygirlfriendtwoyearsago,she(work)inthe
supermarket.11.Thankyoufor(teach)ussowell,mydearteacher.
12.Whatyourparents(do)atnineo'clocklastni
ght?
Unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains習(xí)題+講義
1.Whathappenednext?
(l)happened是happen的過(guò)去式,意思是“發(fā)生;碰巧”,屬不及
物動(dòng)詞。如:Ihappenedtoseeheryesterday.我昨天碰巧見到她。
(2)sth.+happened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,表示某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事,此時(shí)
主語(yǔ)是物。如:Thestoryhappenedin1912.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在1912年。
(3)sth.+happen+tosb.,表示“某人出了某事”,常指不好的事。如:
Whathappenedtoyou?你發(fā)生什么事啦?
(4)sb.+happen+todo,表示某人碰巧做了某事。如:Ihappenedto
meetanoldfriendinthemarketlastweeko
2.remindv.提醒;使想起
(1)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事Thepicture
remindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.
(3)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Pleaseremindme
tocomebackearly.
3.instead與insteadof的區(qū)別instead是副詞,意為“代替”,在
句中只能用作狀語(yǔ)。后者是介詞短語(yǔ)
如:Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?
4.0nceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...彳艮久以前,有位老
咨
習(xí)習(xí).......
onceuponatime/longlongago/alongtimeago/farfaraway從前,
很久很久之前.
Onceuponatime,therewasamountain.Andinthemountain,there
was…從前有座山,山里有座……
5.tum/put/change...into...變成
如:Theteacheraskedustotum/put/changethe
sentencesintoEnglish.老師讓我們把這些句子譯成英文。
6.bemadeof和bemadefrom的區(qū)別
(l)bemadeof表示制成成品后,可看出原材料是什么,例如:The
bookismadeofpapers
(2)bemadefrom表示制成成品后,看不出原材料是什么。例如:
Thepaperismadefrombamboo
語(yǔ)法聚焦
unless,assoonas,so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
在主從復(fù)合句中,用作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。unless,assoon
as,so...that分別引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
它們的具體用法如下:條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句涉及到時(shí)態(tài)
問題:1.主將從現(xiàn)2.主從句子時(shí)態(tài)一致
l.Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:unlessconj.意為“如果不;除非”,
引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if...not...
如:don'tcomeunlessItelephone/don,tcomeifIdon't
telephoneIwillgothereunlessIamtoobusy/IwillgothereifIam
notbusy
UnlessIdo,we41losethegame.=IfIdon't,we'lllosethegame.如
果我不這樣做,我們會(huì)丟掉比賽的。
2.Assoonas連詞詞組,“一…就…”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:1主將從
現(xiàn)2前后時(shí)態(tài)一致
IwateredtheflowersassoonasIcamebackhome.一回至U家里,我
就去澆了花。
Theywillanswermeassoonastheyreceivemyorder.他們收至U我
的口令就立刻給我回應(yīng).
IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.我一吃完飯就
會(huì)寫作業(yè)。
3.so...that…和sothat:so...that...”如此…以至于...”用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果
狀語(yǔ)從句。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
ItissogoodastorythatIwillneverforgetit/Itissuchagoodstory
thatIwillneverforgetit.Heransofastthatnonecouldcatchupwith
him
(1)Such+a+adj名詞+that從句
(2)Such+(adj)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句
(3)So+adj/adv+that從句
(4)So+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句
(5)So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞
4.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“為了,以便”,通常從句中用
may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
如:shegetsupearlysothatshecancatchupwiththefirst
busWeleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.
一:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇:
()1.Thereusedtoberiverinfrontofthecity,?A.did
itB.usednotitC.didn'tthereD.didthere
()2.Lefsturntheradiodown.YourfatherA.is
sleepingB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleep
()3.一WhereisBob?一Hetothe
library.A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasgone
()4.1don'tknowwhenhe,butifhe,rilcallyou.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.will
come,willcome
()5.HowlongmayI
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