2024年無錫市天一學校、格致中學聯(lián)考初三英語3月月考卷 2024.03

初三英語試卷第頁共8頁初三英語階段性練習2024.3第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.Togetmore________,Paulsearchedthebusinformation,bookedtheroomsandplannedtheactivitiesbeforetravelling.patientB.creativeC.practicalD.organized2.—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.purposeB.standardC.speedD.value3.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Somethingtodrink,Sir?—________butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.EverythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Anything4.—Dad.MaybeI’llneverrealizemydream.—Don’tloseheart.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,________,manysmalldreams.forexampleB.infactC.firstofallD.asaresult5.—________someextramoneyisfound,thelibrarywillbeclosed.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.UnlessB.SinceC.WhileD.Although6.Ifyouarefeelinglifejust________beanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethingcheerful.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.may7.MyfriendandIdecidetocheeruptheoldbywritingletters.Wewantthemtoknownobody________. forgotB.hasforgottenC.willforgetD.isforgotten8.—It'scoldoutside.Putonmoreclotheswhengoingout.—OK.I’llwearalargejacket________mysweater.inB.overC.aboveD.under9.—Iamconsideringgettingapet,butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyfortheresponsibility(責任）.—Youshould________thetime,effort,andcostbeforemakingadecision.weighB.divideC.cutD.change10.Farfrombeingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwe________spoke.closelyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.simply11.—Where’sJack?—Well,yourguessis________mine.Hedidn’tsayanythingtome.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asgoodas12.Wesincerelyhopethatnowarwill________andthatpeacewillbelong-lasting.stayoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.tryout13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Byairlastweek.A.howMr.BrownwillreturntoEnglandB.howMr.BrownwentbacktoEnglandC.whenMr.BrownwillgobacktoEnglandD.whendidMr.BrownreturntoEngland14.—Soyoudon’tlikeyournewschool?—________.Ithinkit’saniceschool.Butitreallyneedsaplayground.Don’tgetmewrongB.YousaiditC.Don’tmentionitD.Nodoubt二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）I'mafairlyintelligentpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics(機械學),butIhavenoformaleducation.Ihavealwaystriedtomakepeopletrustme.However,thispastyearIhavefinallygottentowhereIfeelIwillprobablyliveabetter15！Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithslightly16paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandlivedadifficultlife.Threemonthsago,myneighborsboughta17Harleymotorcycle(哈雷摩托)thateveryonethoughthadsomeseriousdamage(損壞).Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidIwouldbeableto18it.ItturnedoutthatI19them$2,000thattheyexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Theywereimpressedwithmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.Igotalotofnewbusinessjust20wordofmouth.Inabouttwomonths,IhadoveradozenpeoplecomingtomeforworkandIwasmakinggood21.Iwasmakingthousandsamonthonthesideonagoodmonth.Butduetotheinstability(不穩(wěn)定)ofthework,Istillcouldn'tleavemydayjobatthatpoint.ThenIgotajobthroughoneofmycustomersworkingonheavyequipmentanddieseltrucks(柴油汽車).Iwasabletoimpressthembysolvingdifficultproblems22.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher--$17anhour.Ifinallymadesomeprogress.Inoneyear,Iwentfrombeingthelowestlevelemployee(雇員)tohavingemployers(雇主)invitemeto23forthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudofmyselfandmy24.15.A.life B.job C.manD.pay16.Alower B.higher C.less D.richer17.Anew B.nice C.used D.cool18.AbuyB.use C.changeD.repair19.Asaved B.paid C.lentD.borrowed20.Afor B.in C.by D.on21.Aeffort B.contribution C.fun D.money22.Aslowly B.quickly C.hardly D.simply23.A.leave B.stop C.teach D.work24.Askills B.educationC.patienceD.family三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ACadets(軍校學員)areyoungpeople,likeyou,whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram,you’lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival,firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You’llwearaharness(保護帶)andahelmetandyou’llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.Campingandothertraining.You’lllearntoputupatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles,arope,ahammerandbuildashelter.You’llalsolearntostoreandpreparefood.Youwillbetaughthowtostartafire.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush(灌木叢).Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion,youwilllearnhowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.NavigationLearnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe-learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.BoatandwaterskillsGocanoeing,buildaraftandlearnimportantswimmingandlife-savingskills.25.Thecadetsusuallymeet________amonthafterschooltolearnbasicskills.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes26.Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities?A．B． C． D．27.Samthinkshehasdevelopedagoodsenseofdirectionandcanuseknowledgethathehaslearnedinlife.Whichtrainingprogramishein?A.AbseilingandRopeactivities. B.Campingandothertraining.C.Navigation. D.Boatandwaterskills.BTheFormula1(Fl)ChineseGrandPrix2024willtakeplaceinShanghaiinApril.ZhouGuanyu,24,willbethere.HeisChina'sfirstF1racer.Thiswillbehisfirsttimetoraceathome.HisteamisAlfaRomeo.WhatmakesagreatF1racer?BodyAgoodracermusthaveagoodbody.Eventhoughracerslookstill,theirbodiesaregoingthroughhardtestsduringraces.Zhoudoesalotofworkonhisneck.Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmetbecomefivetimesheavierwhenbrakingandspeedingup,accordingtotheMotorsportTechnologywebsite."Youcanseemyneckgettingthickertheseyears,"ZhoutoldThePaper.QuickreactionsF1driverslikeZhouneedtoreactquickly.F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds,saidMotorsportTechnology.Thatistwotimesfasterthannormalpeople."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driverstestsnotonlymydrivingskillsbutalsomymindandreactionspeed,"hetoldHongxingNews.CarsSpeedissoimportantforagreatracer.Besidesdrivingskills,fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheHungarianGrandPrix2023.Buthe'sreadyfortheraceinAprilwithanewcarandbettertires(輪胎).He'sreadytoshowhisskills!28.TheFormula1ChineseGrandPrix2024willbespecialforZhouGuanyubecause_______________.A.Histeamwillraceforthefirsttime.B.Hewillraceathomeforthefirsttime.C.Hewillhaveanewcar.D.Hewillracewiththeworld'stopF1drivers.29.Aracer’sheadandhelmetbecome_________________whenthecarbrakesandspeedsup.A.fivetimesheavierB.twotimeslighterC.fivetimeslighterD.twotimesheavier30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ZhouGuanyu’sChina’sFirstF1RaceB.TheFormula1(Fl)ChineseGrandPrix2024C.KeystoBeanF1RacerD.AGreatF1Racer——ZhouGuanyuCKingUtherdied.Sincehehadnotleftason,itseemedthattherewasgoingtobeabloodyfighttoseewhowouldbethenextKing.Merlin,thegreatwizard,calledameetingofalltheimportantpeopleinthecountrytodecidehowtheyshouldchoosetheirKing.Inthechurchyardwasalargestonethathadnotbeentherebefore.Stuckintothestonewasalargesword,andwrittenonitshandleinlettersofgoldwerethesewords“WhoevercanpullthisswordoutofthisstoneisthetrueKing.”SoalltheimportantpeoplewhothoughttheyhadanyrighttobeKingtriedtopulltheswordoutofthestone,butnoneofthemsucceeded.Finallytheydecidedtoholdalargefightingcompetitionsothattheknightscouldtryeachother’sstrengthandfightingability.SirEctorheardaboutthecompetitionandcametoLondon,withhistwosonsKayandArthur.Kayhopedtowinthecompetitionandbecamefamous.ArthurwasjusttheretohelpsupportKay,andtomanagehishorseandweapons.Butjustastheywereridingtothecompetition,Kayrealizedthathehadlefthisswordattheplacewheretheywerestaying.”“Goandgetitforme,boy!”hesaidtoArthur—notverypolitely.Arthurranbacktotheplacetheywerestaying,butitwaslocked—everyonehadalreadygonetoseethecompetition.Whatcouldhedo?Ashewaswonderingwhattodo,helookedaroundandsawthehandleofaswordontheothersideofawall.Hejumpedoverthewallandtookholdofthesword.ThenusinghismindtofocushisstrengthasMerlinhadtaughthimtodobefore,heeasilypulledtheswordoutofthestone.Sincehewasinahurry,hedidnotlookattheswordtoocarefully,butrushedbacktogiveittoKay.Kaywasjustgoingtosay“Youstupidboy!Thisisn’tmine!Whenhenoticedthewordsonthehandle,Kaywenttohisfather,SirEctor,andsaid,“Yousee,Ihavethesword,andthatmeansthatIamthetrueKing!”SirEctorledbothKayandArthurbacktotheplacewheretheswordhadbeenfound.Thenhecalledalltheimportantpeopletocomeandseewhathadhappened.Whentheywereallthere,SirEctoraskedArthurtoputtheswordbackintothestone.Peoplealltriedtopulltheswordoutofthestone,butnoonecould.ThenArthurpulleditoutaseasilyastakingcandyfromababy.Aftertheyhadgonethroughthisseveraltimes,somepeoplethereaskedMerlinhowthisboycouldbethetrueKing.MerlintoldthemArthur’sstory.Whentheyheardit,allofthemwentdownononekneeandpromisedtohelpArthurtobecomeKing.31.WhatwasKaylikeaccordingtothestory?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Cleverandthoughtful.C.Shyandcareless. D.Impoliteanddishonest.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.KayandArthurcametoLondon.b.MerlintoldArthurhowtofocushisstrength.c.KingUtherdied.d.Kaylefthisswordattheplacetheywerestaying.e.Theimportantpeopledecidedtoholdacompetition.A.c-e-a-d-b B.b-c-e-a-d C.b-c-a-e-d D.c-e-d-b-a33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MerlinsupportedKaymore. B.SirEctordoubtedaboutKay’swords. C.Theswordwasreturnedsomewhereelse. D.PeoplewoulddosomethingagainstMerlin.DJackWhiteisa17-year-oldstudentwhohasalreadypublishedacollectionofpoetrywithalocalpublisher.Jackbelievesswitching(轉換)toanall-boysschoolchangedhislife.“WhenIwasatmymixedschool,poetrywasforgirls,notboys.Boysweresupposedtolikesubjectslikemath,computers,andscience.WhenIwrotepoems,theboysatschoolusedtomakefunofme.Atmynewschool,thingsaredifferent.”Jackmaynotrealizethatboysandgirlsalsolearnandthinkdifferentlybasedonspecificbiologicaldevelopments.Thesedifferenceshaveaneffectonhowandwhenboysandgirlslearn,sosingle-sexeducationisactuallybetterforchildren.Takebraindevelopmentforexample,theareasofthebraininvolved(有關聯(lián))inlanguage,feelings,physicalcoordination(協(xié)調),andsocialrelationshipsdevelopinadifferentorderandspeedingirlsandboys.Teenagegirlsfinditeasiertoanswerthequestion,“Howdoesthestorymakeyoufeel?”thanteenageboys.Researchhasshownthatteenagegirls’brainsdeveloptheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandemotions(情感)earlierthanboys’brains.Ateenageboywillhavemoredifficultyansweringthatquestionbecausehisbrainhasnotfullydevelopedthatconnectionyet.Inasingle-sexclassroom,everyone’sbrainisdevelopingatsimilarspeeds,soteacherscanteachaccordingtotheirstudents’actualabilities.Boysandgirlsalsohavedifferenthearingabilities.Girlshaveasenseofhearingwhichistwotofourtimesbetterthanboys.Womenteachersoftenspeakmorequietly,soboysmayhavemoredifficultyhearingawomanteacherifsheistalkinginher“normal”voice.Theteacherneedstospeakloudertogettheboys’attention.Inasingle-sexschool,teachersdonothavetokeepadjustingthevolumeoftheirvoice.Jackmightnotnoticethebiologicalargumentswhysingle-sexeducationisbetter,butherealizesthatheislearningfasterathisnewschool.AsJacksays,“IhatedwritingandstudyingEnglishinmyoldschool,butlookatmenow,Iamapublishedpoet!MynewschoolhelpedmebecomecomfortablewithwhoIreallyam.”34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Girlsusuallyhavefewerchancestotalkinclassinamixedschool.B.Jackwaslaughedatbyotherboysbecausehewasnotgoodatpoetry.C.Thepartofthebrainthatunderstandsouremotionsgrowsslowerinboys.D.Boys’andgirls’brainswilldevelopatsimilarspeedsiftheystudytogether.35.Whatwillprobablyhappeninasingle-sexschool?A.Teacherswillgivelessonsbasedontheirstudents’abilities.B.Studentswilllearnandmakeprogressatthesamespeed.C.Studentswillbeexpectedtolearnpoetryasamainsubject.D.Teacherswillaskmorequestionsinvolvedinstudents’emotions.36.Thewords“adjustingthevolume”inParagraph5probablymean“________”.A.changingtheloudness B.increasingtheclearnessC.loweringthelevel D.controllingthespeed37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparehowboysandgirlsthinkdifferently.B.Toshowhowaboybecameapublishedpoet.C.Toexplainwhysingle-sexeducationisbetter.D.Todiscusstheproblemofwritingpoemsatschool.第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。Sheistheappleofherparents’eyes.Andsheisalsotheir________(驕傲）.Tobea________(私人的)detectivesoundslikeachallengingjob.Althoughyoupreparewellforaninterview,thingsmaynotalwaysgoas_____(順利地)asyouhope.Wouldyouplease________(擱)theblanketonthebed?根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。The________(discover)ofthenewmachinehassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.Addsomesauceandit’sagreatwaytomakethesaladalittle________(tasty).Youshouldlookupthedictionarywhenyou’re________(sure)ofitsspelling.Isthemansmokingatthegatea________(Europe)?五、動詞填空用括號內所給的動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）Idon’tknowifhehascompletedhisproject.Iamonlytoldthathe________(work)onitlastnight.—Allright,I’lldoit.ButI’lltellyou,It’sthelasttimeI________(take)onthiskindofwork.—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbeserious.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey______(introduce)intoschools.I________(make)itclearmanytimesthatIwon’tgiveuptheplan.—Someadultchildrenoftendon’tknowwhatshapedtheirparentsbefore.—________(raise)theirfamilies,includingoldparentsaswellastheirkids.Hastheengineerhadtheproblem________(solve)aftertakingeverythingintoconsideration(考慮)?Theteachersaidthatit________(be)verydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.Onthebedroomwallalways________(hang)aweddingpictureofthecouple.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）After-schoolactivitiescanbeawonderfulthingandcontinueourchildren’seducationthroughtheschoolholidays.Howeveranyoldactivitydoesnotdotherightjob,everyactivityshouldbeusefulandhelpfulandofcourse,joyful.Sowhatmatterswhenwemakethedecisionastowhatouryoungsterisgoingtotakepartin?Aboveall,youshouldknowwhatyouexpectyourchildtolearnfromtheactivity,forexample,learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrument,howtodraworwhatever.Anyactivityshouldbeachallengetoachild.Takingonthechallengeandachievementcanhelpaquietorshychildbecomemoreconfident.Safetymustbethemostimportantthingthatyoushouldconsiderofanyactivity.Butremembernothingcanbemadetobe100%safeandstillbeinteresting.Youshouldtalktoaninstructorandaskquestionsbeforedecidingthisisthecourseyouwantyourchildtobepartof.Becarefuloftheactivityitselfwithtoomuchcompetitionbecausethatcancauseproblemsandkilloffenjoyment.Donotforgetthatthisiscostingyoumoneysotrytobesurethatyouaregettingvalueforit.Ofcoursethere’snodoubtthatdiscussingthingswithyourchildfirstisalsoagoodidea.Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutitthough.Ontheonehandtherearethosewhodecideallthethingsforthechildandadultsmaketherunning.Ontheotherhandtherearethosewhomuchprefertoleavethechildtochooseonhisorherownanddecidewhattheywanttododuringtheirholiday.Somesaythatthesecondmethodencourageschildrentobetterthinkforthemselvesandthatthefirstmakesthemdependmoreonadults.Onlyyoucandecidewhichoneyouareandwhichisthebestforyouandyourchild.Rememberthatyouareonlyyoungonceandchildhoodwillbegonesoonforever.Allworkandnoplayisnottheidea.Successfulafter-schoolactivitiesAdvantages?After-schoolactivitiescanbewonderfulandeducational.?After-schoolactivitiesshouldbeofsomeuse,helpand54.Purpose?Youshouldknowwhatyourchildisexpectedtolearnifheorshetakespartinanactivity.Challengingactivitiesandachievementcan55aquietorshychild’sconfidence.Safety?It’salways56thatthereissomedangerindifferentactivities.?Askaninstructorforadvicebeforemakingdecisions.?Avoidactivitieswithtoomuchcompetition.?Discussthingswithyourchildfirst.Twotypesofparents?Someparentsbelieveeverythingshouldbedecidedforthechild,andthatmakestheirchildmoredependenton.?Othersletthechildmakehisorherown57anddecisions,makingthemanindependentchild.Conclusion?Preciouschildhood,oncegone,nevercomeback.?Allwork58playisnotthegoodidea.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）當壓力失去控制時，會導致健康問題。Whenstressgoes________________________,itwillleadtoillhealth.做夢大約占了我們睡眠時間的四分之一。Dreams________________________aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.世界上有很多美麗的國家，但都不能和我們的祖國相提并論。Therearemanybeautifulcountriesintheworld,butnoneofthemcan_____________ourmotherland.像他這么有才華的人不應滿足于現(xiàn)狀。Suchamosttalentedpersonasheshouldn’t________________________whatheis.眾所周知，金屬主要是以合金的形式使用。It’sknowntoallthatmetals________________________alloys(合金）.我真后悔弄得這么一團糟，現(xiàn)在我得從頭開始。Ireally________________________thatIhavetostartalloveragainnow.書面表達（本大題共20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我校將面向全體學生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”的愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓哟舜位顒?，請根?jù)以下信息，向負責本次活動的英語老師Mr.Yang寫一封100詞左右的自薦信，表達你的個人優(yōu)勢以及對參加活動的期待。要點提示：1.Saysomethingaboutyourself.2.Whydoyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?3.Whatdoyouhopetogainfromtheactivity?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.短文中不得泄露個人信息.DearMr.Yang,I’mexcitedtohearthatourschoolwillholdtheactivity“TellingChineseStoriesinEnglish”.Ireallywanttotakepartinit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

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