2024屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷及答案

高中PAGE1高中絕密★啟用前2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題卷(銀川一中第二次模擬考試)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15答案是C.1.WhatwillCeliadothisevening?A.Tryanewrestaurant. B.WatchTVprograms C.CookIndianfood2.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirt?A.$15 B.20$ C.$253.Whatisthegirl’sattitudetowardbeinganactress?A.Hopeful B.ambiguous C.Discouraged4.Whatistheman?A.Adriver B.Astudent C.Ateacher5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acircus B.Apainting C.Anartist第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.Overthephone C.AtAntonio’shouse7.Howdoesthemansolvetheproblem?A.Hesuggestsputtingoffthedinner.B.Hewilldiscussitwithhismanager.C.Hehaskeptthreeextratablesinreserve.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisAndrewgoingtodo?A.Attendaparty. B.Seeoffafriend. C.Lookforahouse.9.WhydoesLisaturndownAndrew’sinvitation?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Todogooddeeds. C.Tohaveajobinterview.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Tomakeacomplaint. B.Toaskaboutaproduct. C.Toscheduleanappointment.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn’tbusyatpresent.B.Hehastoworkatweekends. C.He’llattendameetingnextMonday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhichaspectofthefirstapartmentappealstoShirley?Thesize. B.Theprice. C.Thelocation.Whatdothespeakersdislikeaboutthesecondapartment?Thepoorview. B.Thesmallkitchen. C.Norightplaceforthedesk.15.Wherewillthedeskbeput?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthelivingroom.16.WhatimprovementswillBradmakeforthethirdapartment?A.Changenewcurtains.B.Replacethewindows.C.Havetheair-conditionerrepaired.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowlongwastheRoyalCanadianPacificoriginally?A.1,000km. B.3,000km. C.20,000km.18.Whatwasthespeakersupposedtosharewithotherpassengers?A.Thechairs B.Cupboards C.Thediningtable19.Whatanimaldidthespeakerfailtoseeduringthehike?A.Bears B.Eagles C.Wolves20.Whatremarkablethingdidthespeakerseeonthelastevening?A.Giantspiders B.Alongbridge C.Themountainscenery第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheneedfornewlearningopportunitiesthroughoutlifeisrecognizedthroughoutsociety.Aninitialperiodofhighereducationisnotalwaysenoughintimesofrapidsocial,economicandtechnologicalchanges.OxfordUniversity’sDepartmentforContinuingEducationisknownworldwideasaleadingproviderofextendedlearningprogramsforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.DayandweekendeventsMorethan150dayandweekendcoursesareofferedeachyear.Theseoneortwo-dayclassesonasingletopicaredesignedtobringyouthemostup-to-datethinkingonawiderangeofsubjects.Youcandiscussthemwithlecturersandspeakerswhoarenotedauthoritiesintheirfieldofresearch.Day-longeventsusuallytakeplaceonaSaturday,between9:45amand5:00pm.WeekendeventsusuallystartonaFridayeveningorSaturdayandrununtilSundaylunchtime.Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.ox.ac.uk/weekly-classes.OnlinecoursesStructuredasweeklyonlinemeetings,ouronlinecoursestakeplaceinavirtuallearningenvironment.Classsizesarekeptsmall(usually32students,or20forcreativewriting)tomaximizeinteractionbetweenstudentsandthetutor.Coursesarenormally5-10or20weeksinduration.Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.ox.ac.uk/online-courses.ProfessionaldevelopmentWorkingwithacademicexpertsacrosstheuniversity,weofferaround200professionallyorientedcoursesinvideos,fromarchaeologythroughmedicinetozoology.Theyarepopularamongprofessionallearnersfromover120countriesandregions.Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.ox.ac.uk/professionaldevelopment..SummerschoolsAccreditedandnon-accreditedsummercoursesofbetweenoneandfourweeks’durationforadultlearnersareheldatRewleyHouseandatOxford’shistoriccolleges.Thereareover100summercoursesofferedeachyear.Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.ox.ac.uk/summerschools..21．Whatprogrammeoffersachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithtopexperts?A．Onlinecourses B．DayandweekendeventsC．Summerschools D．Professionaldevelopment22．Whatisafeatureofthedepartment’sonlinecourses?A．Theyusuallytakeplaceonweekends. B．Theyaimtoimprovestudents’writingskills.C．Theyofferdegreecertificatestotheirstudents.D．Theyhavealimitationonthenumberofstudents.23．Whichwebsiteisusefulforforeignstudentsmajoringinmedicine?A．https://www.ox.ac.uk/weekly-classes.B．https://www.ox.ac.uk/online-courses.C．https://www.ox.ac.uk/professionaldevelopmentD．https://www.ox.ac.uk/summerschools..BAfuneraloranobituary(訃告）istraditionallyhowwehonorthosewhohavedied.Butthewaywerememberlovedonesischanging,asthousandsoffamiliesturntooneprojectusingTikTokandasurfboard.SincethedeathofhisfatherRandyMendioroz,TonyMendiorozdreamedofreunitinghimwiththeplacethathelovedmosttheocean.Randy’sliferevolvedaroundwater.Hewasaspecialistinbuildingwaterparks,wavemachinesandswimmingpools,andTonyonceworkedforhimforawhile.TheMendiorozfamilywerealsoregularsatthecoastandspentwonderfultimefromsomeofSanDiego’sbestbeaches.Randypassedawayfromlivercancerin2013.Feelinglost,Tonybegantosearchforwaystofeelaconnectionwithhisdadagain.Hefoundcomfortintheseaandsurfing,butalwaysfeltitwasanexperienceheshouldhavesharedwithhisfather.So,whenhecameacrossavideoofamanofferingtograntRandy“onelastwave”,hejumpedatthechance.ThemanbehindthevideowassurferDanFischer.He,too,hadlosthisfatherKarlFischertocancerandhadturnedtotheoceantofeelclosertohim.AfteroneunforgettabletripintothewavesoffthecoastofNewport,withhisfather’snamewrittenonhissurfboard,Danrealizedthepotentialhealingpowerthissimpleactivitycouldhavewhendealingwithloss.“Throughsurfing,Itookhimouttherebecausehealwayslovedtheocean,andheandIwereadventurebuddies,”Dansays.Whenhegotbacktotheshore,DanpostedaTikTokvideo,encouragingothersdealingwithgrieftoreachoutandhavethenamesoftheirlostlovedoneswrittenonhissurfboard.TheMendiorozfamilywereoneofthousandsofthosewhogotintouchfromaroundtheworld,sparkingthebeginningofthe“OneLastWaveProject”.TheprojectpromptedDantodocumenteachofhistripstothebeachasnamescontinuedtocoverhisboard.Ithasbeenapowerfulforceincreatingaglobalcommunityandsupportnetworkforthosegoingthroughloss.WhatdoweknowaboutTonyandhisfather?Theyhadatoughrelationship.B.Theyallgrewupneartheocean.C.Theyneverwentsurfingtogether.D.Theyoncebuiltawaterparktogether.Danturnedtotheoceantofeelclosertohisfatherbecauseof___________？A.hisfather’slovefortheocean.B.hisfather’sinterestinsurfing.C.hisfather’sadventurousspiritD.hisfather’sworkingexperience26.WhatinspiredDantodothe“OneLastWaveProject”?A.OneofhistripstoNewport.B.TheMendiorozfamily’srequest.C.Encouragementfromhisfamily.D.Worldwideattentiontohisvideo.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AjourneyofovercominglossB.ThehealingpowerofasurfboardC.SeekingcomfortfromTikTokvideosD.RememberinglovedonesattheseasideCFloatinghomes,luxurylivingandsmarthometechnologyaren'tnecessarilythingsthattendtogohandinhand.ButOceanBuilders,aPanama-basedcompanythatspecializesinmarinetechnology,istounveilafleetof"livingpods"thatmanagetobringallthethreetogether.TheyarecurrentlyunderconstructionintheLintonBayMarinaofPanama.NamedSeaPod,thepodwasconceptualizedbyRudigerKoch,HeadofEngineeringatOceanBuilders,alongwithChiefExecutiveOfficerGrantRomundt,asasolutiontothelackofspaceinpopularbeachdestinations.Itprovides77m2oflivingspace,includingabedroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Withroomfortwopeople,theunitutilizesover47m3ofhollowsteeltubestofloat2.2metersoverthewaves,andfeaturesbigwindowsand360-degreeoceanviews.Romundthopesthedesignwillchallengeperceptionsofhomesandallowresidentstoliveonthewaterwithouthavingtomakesacrificeswhenitcomestothecomfortsoflivingonland."Normallywhenyouliveonthewater,it'sonaboat,whichhasalivingsituationthatisunacceptabletomostpeople,"saysRomundt.Andthepodsaretoequippedwithadvancedtechnology,alongwithapplicationsthattailorthedesignandfunctiontosuitthoseinside.Meanwhile,special"smartrings"wornbyresidentswillenablethemtounlockdoorsandswitchtheirmusiconatthewaveofahand.Asalong-timeadvocateforoceanfrontliving,RomundtpreviouslylivedinafloatinghomeinToronto,andsaysit'slifestylethat'shardtomatch."It'sverypeacefulandbeautiful.Mostpeoplespendallyeardreamingoftheirtwo-weekvacationwheretheygotoatropicalislandhangingout,relaxing,regeneratingandrestoringthemselves."Sowhynotjustlivelikethatallyearround?Whilethosewhoopttoliveinoneoftheseparticularunitswilllikelyneedtohaveasenseofadventure,aswellasafondnessforwater,Romundtsaystheteamdon'tnecessarilyhaveaspecifictypeofcustomerinmind.Infact,he'sconfidentthatthemajorityofthosewhogettoexperiencetheSeaPodforjustafewminuteswilljumpatthechanceofowningone.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSeaPod？A.Sustainable B.InnovativeC.Temporary D.Profitable29.Whatcanreplace"utilizes"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Getsridof B.Putsupwith.C.Makesuseof D.Endsupwith30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeaPodinparagraph3？A.Itcanbecontrolledwidely. B.Itredefineswhataperfecthomeis.C.Itwillmakeresidentsfeeltheyareonaboat. D.Itwillgiveresidentsaland-likelivingexperience.31.WhydoesthetextmentionRomundt'slifeinToronto?A.TocallonpeopletotakealongvacationB.Topromotehiscompany'sfloatinghomes.C.Toshowthatpeoplelongforapeacefullifestyle.D.Tointroduceanewunderstandingofthefloatinghome.DHowever,it’snoteasytodetectturtleeggsasfemaleturtlesfrequentlymake“falsecrawls”,climbingoutofthewaterbutreturningwithoutlayingeggs.Andsinceseaturtlesdisturbhugeareasofsandtohidetheirnestsfrompredators(捕食者),humanmonitorsareoftenleftguessingwheretheeggsare.Now,anewstudysuggestsman’sbestfriendcandoitbetter.Asmell-detectingdognamedDoryfoundthelocationofseaturtleeggsmoreaccuratelythanhumanvolunteers,accordingtoarecentstudyledbyRebekahLindborg,aconservationistwithDisney’sAnimals,Science,andEnvironmentdivision.LindborgteamedupwithPepePeruyero,adogbehavioristwhohastrainedsmell-detectingdogsforover20years.PeruyeroselectedarescuedognamedDory,atwo-year-oldterriermixfoundwanderingalongaFloridahighway,astheproject’sposterdog.Overmonthsoftrainingona50-by-50squarefootartificialbeach,PeruyerotrainedDorytoalert(警覺)atthesmellof“cloacalmucus”,astickymatterthatcoatsaseaturtle’sfreshlylaideggs,withLindborgasherhandler.Then,theteamconvincedtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommissiontoallowafriendlycompetition.Duringthepeaknestingseasons,twogroupswentaroundastretchofshorelineaboutfivemileslonginVeroBeach,Florida.Theterrieridentified560seaturtlenestsfromthreespecies,whilepeoplefoundonly256.Dorywasalsosignificantlybetterthanpeopleatchoosingwheretodigforeggs,greatlyreducingthenumberofholesdug,Lindborgreports.Andwhilehumanvolunteerscouldn’tfindtheeggsin14.8%ofnests,Doryonlyfailedtodeliver5.7%ofthetime.“Doryhasakeennoseforturtles,andthiscouldbeagamechanger,”saidLindborg.Howdofemaleturtlesmakeeggdetectionmoredifficult?A.Theymakemisleadingtracksinthesand.B.Theydestroytheireggsdeliberately.C.Theyputtheireggsinthewater.D.Theybuildnestseverywhere.WhatismosthelpfulforDoryinfindingturtlenests?A.Thenatureofdigging.B.Thesenseofcompetition.C.Thewarningfromitstrainer.D.Thematteronaturtle’snewlylaideggs.Howisparagraph6mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydescribingcourses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byofferingexplanations.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thekindnessofamanwhoprotectsturtlenests.B.Adogthatcanfindturtlenestssuccessfully.C.Thedifficultyofbuildingturtlenests.D.Anewdiscoveryaboutturtlenests第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apickupgameisagameofsomekindthatisnotpartofaregularlyscheduledseasonofcompetitionorachampionshipseries.36.______________.Therearenorepercussions(負(fù)面影響)beyondthefinalscoreintermsofstandingsorfuturecommitment.37._______________.Butthetypesofgamesthatusethetermhaveexpandedtoday.Itisnowusedtorefertocasuallyscheduledgamesofsoftball,volleyball,tennis,andevenchess.Pickupgamesarespontaneous(自發(fā)的)andinformal.38._______________.Anall-men’spickupgamemaybeplayedas“ShirtsvsNoShirts”;itisaneasywaytoidentifyteammatesanddistinguishthemfromthecompetitors.“InsideShirtsvsOutShirts”“WhiteShirtsvsColoredShirts”and“MenvsWomen”areotherteamscreatedwiththegoalofknowingwhoiswho.Recently,attemptshavebeenmadetousetheInternettoschedulepickupgames.Thisisawayofhelpingplayersconnectwithotherplayersintheirlocalareaandallowingthemtohavecompleteteamswheneverpossible.39.________________.Forexample,gender,gamechoice,age,location,andhowfartheyarewillingtotraveltoagame.Themaindrawofpickupgamesisthattheyaremeanttobeafunwaytopracticeorshowoffskillswithfriends.Ifaplayermakesamistake,hewon’tbetakenoutofthegameandworriedaboutlosinghisplayingtime.40.________________.A.Youcouldplaypickupfootball,baseball,etc.B.Hecanlaughitoffandcontinueonwiththegame.C.Thismethodmakesthegamemuchmorecompetitive.D.Potentialplayersareaskedtoprovidetheirinformation.E.Theterm“pickupgame”oftenreferstobasketballgames.F.Instead,itisagamewithteamsoftenmadeuponthespot.G.Butpeoplehaveavarietyofmethodstopickteamsandidentifythem.第三部分：語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acarstoreinmyhometownsoldsixtoeightnewcarsaday.And72percentofthisstore’sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecond41.Iwascuriousabouthowit42.OnoneparticularJunemorning,mywifeJanesaidtome,“Today’smyfifthanniversaryofbeing43.”Shesufferedfromitfiveyearsagoandhadundergonesurgery.Iwas44becauseIhadforgottenit.Tomarkthisspecialoccasion,Ididthemostimpetuousthinginmylife:I45anewcarinthecarstoreImentioned.Ididn’tpickthe46orthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthestaffI’dbringJanetomakethosetwo47.Ialsotoldthemthatitwasmy48andhopedtheydidn’trevealanythingtoher.Thenonemorning,itoccurredtomethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.SoIcalledoursalesconsultantandaskedhimifhehadanything49inthestore.Hesaidhehadone50buthecouldn’tpromiseit’dstillbe51becausetheyweresellingsofast.AfterItoldJamethebiggest52togetheroutofthehouse,wefinallymadeourwaytothecarstore.Janequickly53thelittlewhitecar.ButItoldherwecouldbuythecarafteroursongraduatedfromcollege.HearingwhatIsaid,she54walkedtothefrontofthecar.Thenshe55ascream.Therewasalargesign,whichsaid,“Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let’streasurelife!”Ilookedaroundand56thattherewasnooneinthestore.Customersthatcametothestorewerenot57toenter;instead,thestafftookthemasideand58whatwashappening.Actually,oursalesconsultanthadarrangedit;59,wecouldsharethespecialmomentalone.Overtheyears,I’vetoldthisstoryasanexampleofthelegendary60.41.A.visit B.try C.chance D.date42.A.arrived B.ranked C.happened D.developed43.A.smoke-free B.rent-free C.tax-free D.cancer-free44.A.confused B.embarrassed C.frightened D.relieved45.A.bought B.painted C.borrowed D.hired46.A.brand B.color C.number D.type47.A.requestsB.decisions C.donations D.promises48.A.pleasure B.opinion C.secret D.problem49.A.cheap B.small C.new D.white50.A.left B.sold C.made D.found51.A.available B.possible C.popular D.convenient52.A.risk B.concern C.mistake D.lie53.A.returned B.forgot C.noticed D.recognized54.A.disappointedly B.hurriedly C.regularly D.confidently55.A.endedin B.heldback C.changedto D.letout56.A.believed B.discovered C.expected D.accepted57.A.reminded B.prepared C.forced D.allowed58.A.guessed B.presented C.explained D.ignored59.A.besides B.otherwise C.therefore D.however60.A.symbol B.service C.design D.character第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Undercurrent,atwenty-foot-tallstainless-steelsculpturebyBeijing-basedartistZhengLu,is61.__________displayuntilAugust2024intheDagHammarskjoldPlaza,62.________isjustoutsidetheUnitedNationscomplex(建筑群)inNewYork.Thesculpture,63.___________(weigh)nearly2.5tons,wasmorethantwoyearsinthemaking.ZhengisthefirstChineseartist64.___________(have)hisworkexhibitedthere.Thepublicartproject,initiatedbySundaramTagore,issupportedbytheWorldCouncilofPeoplesfortheUnitedNations,anonprofitorganization65.____________(found)inEuropeafterWorldWarII,whichisdedicatedtofacilitatinginternationalpartnershipsthatpromoteawarenessandimplementationofUNgoals.Thesculptureiscreated66.____________(specific)forthesiteandrelatestotheUnitedNations’recentactioninitiativesoncleanwaterandclimatechange.Partofthe67.____________(artist)acclaimedWaterinDrippingseries,Undercurrentemphasizesthe68.______________(significant)ofwater.AsastudentofChinesephilosophy,Zhengviewswaterassymbolicofchange,thepassageoftime69.___________self-reflection.ZhengLu’ssculptures70.___________(exhibit)aroundtheworldinthepastfewyears,including,mostrecently,inSummoningMemories:ArtBeyondChineseTraditionsattheAsiaSocietyTexas.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分I’vealwayshadapassionforthemedicalfield.WhenIwasalittlekid,Iusedtowearingalabcoatbutrunaroundwithmyfirst-aidbox.Actinglikeaprofessional,Ifinditfunthen.Later,IwantedtobenursewhenIwitnessedwhatconsideratethenurseswerewhiletheywerelookingaftermysickfather.Duringthatdifficulttime,thenursesweretheonewhointeractedwithusmostandprovidedforthebestcare.Iwasdeeplyimpressingbythedifferencethosenursesmadetomyfatherlife.Therefore,I’mnowdeterminedtopursuethatcareerandworkhardlytohelpothers.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校英文報(bào)最近正在為其中的“書香校園”(ScholarlySchool)板塊征集文章，請(qǐng)你以“TheScholarlySchoolInMyEyes”為題寫一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：“書香校園”的內(nèi)涵和意義；建設(shè)“書香校園”的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。TheScholarlySchoolInMyEyes______________________________________________________________________________________________