安徽省銅陵市獅子山區(qū)西湖中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省銅陵市獅子山區(qū)西湖中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他們可以在這片土地上建造更多的工廠，作為交換，他們必須為那里的當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄔ旆课?。根?jù)語境可知，用為當(dāng)?shù)厝私ǚ孔鳛榻粨Q在此建造工廠的。因此此處是“交換”的意思。分析選項(xiàng)：inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危難中，在危急中；inexchange在交換中。可知D符合題意，故選D。2.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas參考答案：D3.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B4.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto參考答案：D5.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave_____tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.

A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D6.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.hascome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.iscoming參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“這一時(shí)刻很快就要到了?！彼睦镌谀畹?，緊張地等待著。根據(jù)soon（很快）可以推斷是將來時(shí)，排除A和B。引號內(nèi)為直接引語，要用一般將來時(shí)，排除C，而要用D（表示“來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來），故選D。7.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict參考答案：D8.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：Liam在穿過街道前，他站著等交通信號燈變綠。A.signal信號；B.sight視野；C.rule規(guī)則；D.post職位。根據(jù)語境，故選A.9.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired參考答案：A10.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C11.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed參考答案：D略12.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained參考答案：A13.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略14.Thepoliceareofferingabig

forusefulinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.award

C.payment

D.present參考答案：A15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：B16.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C17.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Theworld-famouscreditcardcompanyMastercardis___41___（remove）itsnamefromitscompanylogo.Itwillfollowthe___42___（like）ofAppleandNiketohavealogo___43___hasasymbolonlyandnowriting.Mastercardhad___44___（traditional）usedalogothathadoverlappingyellowandredcircleswiththeword"Mastercard"___45___（write）overthetop.Thecompanyhasdecided___46___（drop）theword"Mastercard"andusejustthetwointersectingcirclesasawordlesslogo.Thenewlogo___47___（use）asthebrand'ssymboloncreditcardsandinstores，aswellasonadvertising，atsportsand___48___events.Thecompany'smarketingofficersaidover80percentofpeoplespontaneously（本能地）recognizedthenewsymbol___49___theword"Mastercard"，whichmeanstheircompanymayrisetothoselikeApplewhoselogousesonlyasymbol.Accordingtowhathesaid，the___50___（simple）butmoremodernlogorepresentsMastercardisdevelopingintoadigitalerawhenpeoplecommunicatewithmoresignsandlesswords.參考答案：41.removing

42.Likes

43.which/that

44.traditionally

45.written

46.todrop.

47.willbeused

48.other

49.without

50.simpler【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard將把它的名字“Mastercard”從公司的商標(biāo)里去掉，使用更簡潔的商標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard將把它的名字“Mastercard”從公司的商標(biāo)里去掉。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，敘述將要發(fā)生的事情。所以句中要填removing?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它將追隨Apple和Nike這樣的公司，它們的商標(biāo)里只有符號而沒有文字。名詞Like意為“類似的人或物”，句中列舉了Apple和Nike兩個(gè)公司，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式Likes。所以句中要填Likes?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它將追隨Apple和Nike這樣的公司，它們的商標(biāo)里只有符號而沒有文字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知定語從句中缺少主語，使用關(guān)系代詞which/that指代名詞logo，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中充當(dāng)主語。所以要填which/that?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Mastercard傳統(tǒng)上使用了一個(gè)商標(biāo)，上面有相互重疊的黃色和紅色的圓形圖案，在商標(biāo)的上面寫著"Mastercard"。在英語中，副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者謂語部分。本句中副詞traditionally做狀語修飾謂語。所以要填副詞traditionally?！?5題詳解】考查分詞。句意：Mastercard傳統(tǒng)上使用了一個(gè)商標(biāo)，上面有相互重疊的黃色和紅色的圓形圖案，在商標(biāo)的上面寫著"Mastercard"。句中theword"Mastercard"與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以要填過去分詞written?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這家公司決定放棄"Mastercard"，只用兩個(gè)有趣的圓形作為無字的商標(biāo)。動詞短語decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”，其中不定式todosth作為動詞decide的賓語。所以句中要填todrop?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在信用卡、商店、廣告、運(yùn)動會和其他事件上，這個(gè)新的商標(biāo)都將被用作為公司品牌的象征。根據(jù)第一句可知公司將在未來使用新的商標(biāo)，主語thenewlogo與動詞use構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。使用要填willbeused?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在信用卡、商店、廣告、運(yùn)動會和其他事件上，這個(gè)新的商標(biāo)都將被用作為公司品牌的象征。形容詞other意為“其他的”，在句中做定語修飾名詞events，表示列舉。所以要填other?！?9題詳解】考查介詞及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：公司市場部官員說超過百分之八十的人本能地認(rèn)出了沒有"Mastercard"的商標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文可知公司的新商標(biāo)里沒有"Mastercard"，所以要填介詞without表示否定?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。句意：根據(jù)他說的話，這種更簡單但更現(xiàn)代的商標(biāo)代表著公司進(jìn)入一個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)代。句中應(yīng)該使用比較級形式與more構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以要填simpler?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完成語法填空時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)規(guī)定詞組來解題。本文小題6考查了動詞短語decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”，其中不定式todosth作為動詞decide的賓語。所以句中要填todrop。所以在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要熟練掌握一些常見的詞組，如：asamatteroffact,makeupone’smind,takepartindependon/upon,bytheway,keepintouchwith,earnone’sliving,等，對解題有很大幫助。例：Itiseasyforhimtomakeup_____mindandalsoeasytochangeit.解析：表示“下決心”是固定詞組makeupone’smind,因此答案是his.三、閱讀理解19.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesn’tsitstillbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Thereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandanything,theysayno.Theteachercan’tlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhoarefineactorsinclassbutareunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycan’tkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhaswritten.63.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldNOT_________.

A.