2024年湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)中考二模英語試題

孝感高新區(qū)2024年第二次學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)調(diào)研考試英語試卷(本試卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間130分鐘)?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Canyoushowmewhoyouridol(偶像)is?Anidolissomeonewhowerespect(尊重)andlove.Asforme,myidolisneitheraworldleadernoranimportantpersonin1.Myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgoout2work.WhenIwasonlyfive,Iwas3illandneededcareallthetime.Mymotherandfatherbothworkedandmygrandparentslivedfaraway.Thiswasa4problem.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestoppedworkingandstayedathometo5me.Manymeninthis6wouldwanttheirwivestocareforthechild.Butmydadalwaysthinksaboutothersbefore7.Thismademefullofrespect.Mydadlatertooka8andworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlyleavehomewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydadhas9andsupportedmeinevery-thingIdo.IrememberwhenIlearnedtorideabike.MydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldn'tfall.Ifeltsosafe10Iknewhewasnear.Ididn'teven11himstopholdingme.Soon,Iwasabletoridebymyself.Myfamilyisn't12,andwedon'townabighouseoranexpensivecar.Butmydadhasshowedmethat13ismoreimportantthanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenvery14,healwaysfindstimetostaywithme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithme.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcan15mydreamifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowsmethemostimportantthingsinlife.1.A.dangerB.festivalC.mindD.history2.A.forB.onC.atD.over3.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.similarly4.A.newB.differentC.commonD.big5.A.waitforB.giveupC.laughatD.lookafter6.A.problemB.situationC.styleD.habit7.A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself8.A.bookB.lessonC.jobD.game9.A.fedB.trustedC.helpedD.praised10.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until11.A.makeB.hearC.letD.find12.A.cleanB.fairC.richD.poor13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.lonelyB.smartC.kindD.busy15.A.changeB.achieveC.discoverD.accept二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bulletcomments(彈幕)areanewformofcomments(評(píng)論)whichmoveacrossthescreenwhileavideoisplayinginrecentyears.It'snotonlyawayofcommunicationbutalsoservesasabridgeconnectingpeopleinthedigitalage.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.16.Jackthinksthebulletcommentsare.A.funnyB.boringC.seriousD.educational17.Marypreferstowhilewatchingvideos.A.guessthestoriesB.turnbulletcommentsoffC.communicatewithothersD.seeotherpeopleonline18.Tomwouldwhentherewerenobulletcommentsbefore.A.havemorethoughtsonthemovieB.feelboredwhenwatchingamovieC.findsomecommentsaboutthemovieD.havelessthoughtsonthemovie19.Judyhasthesimilarideaaboutbulletcommentsas.A.JackB.MaryC.TomD.JackandMary20.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.differentideasonanewformofcommentsB.somenewexperiencesofmakingfriendsonlineC.fourstudentswholikedifferentkindsofmoviesD.thewaysbulletcommentsmoveacrossthescreenBHaveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheInternationalSpaceStationisthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodothework.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsideofthestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120°C.Intheshadow(暗處)ofthestation,it'sabout-85°C.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes——spacesuits.Thesesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkinthespacestation.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourwork.21.What'sthetemperatureinthespacestation?A.About21℃.B.About120℃.C.About-85℃.D.Wedon'tknow.22.Theastronautsbuildthespacestationwith.A.scientists'handsB.somemachinesC.robots'armsandhandsD.workers'hands23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spacewalkingisverysafe.B.Spacewalkingisdifficult.C.Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.D.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.24.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spacesuits"inthepassage?A.太空服B.防彈衣C.雨衣D.防護(hù)服25.Whydoastronautsneedtowearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace?①keepastronautsfromtoohotorcoldtemperature②helpastronautsflyinginspace③keepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace④helpastronautstakefoodwiththemA.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople"Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers."ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule"Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated."Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society.Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.26.WhichtwoarethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Zhiandxin.27.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。B.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。C.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。D.行必思之言，言之必思復(fù)之。28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Havingcareandloveforothers.29.WhydoesConfucianismteachtheFiveConstants?A.TomakeConfuciusfamous.B.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers.C.Torememberancestors.D.Tomakethewholeworldfallintoamess.30.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itstouchingstories.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。31It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.32Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.33Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.34Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!35Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou--willyoumakeanynextyear?A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Howmanykindsofresolutionsarethere?C.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.D.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.E.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?F.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。otherslikewelldevelopawaybewaysimplebutwatchSometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That'sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew36tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It'seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobring37agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan38yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe39foryou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,40asunriseortakingahotshower,orsomething41that.Exercise.Takingawalkwillmakeyoufullofenergy.Itisa42andgreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,43don'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydayto44ahabit.Youwillbesurprisedthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadness45.However,ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotothehospital.四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Mostpeoplehaveaninner(內(nèi)心的)voice.It'sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfwillmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandact,soit'sworthattention.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmaynoticeitwhenyoumakeamistakeorwhenyoutrysomethingnew.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitmaysoundscary.Whateveritsounds,weshouldtreatitwithkindness.Howdoestheinnervoiceinfluenceyou?Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative,overtimeyou'llbelieveyourinnervoiceistrue.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“Ihavetocleanmyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Instead,ifyousay,“Ichoosetocleanmyroom,andthenI'llfeelcomfortableandfindmythingseasily.”,it'smorepositive(積極的).You'retellingyourselfhowyou'llbenefit(受益)fromcleaningyourroom.Buthowtotreatyourinnervoice?Tryingtobefriendswithyourinnervoicecangiveyoumoreenergy.Forexample,whenyoumakeamistake,youmayfeelafraid.Youthinkyoumaybecriticized(批評(píng)).Butyoushouldtellyourselfit'sOKtogetsomethingwrong.Youcanlearnfromthemistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Whenyoudosomethingthatmakesyoufeelnervous,encourageyourselftogoaheadbravely.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelpthem.46.Wordsthatyousaytoyourselfwillinfluence.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47.AccordingtoParagraph2,youmaynoticeyourinnervoicewhenyou.(列舉兩項(xiàng)，10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48.Wecangetmoreenergyfromourinnervoicesby.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarenervous?.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50.Inthewriter'sopinion,howshouldwedealwiththemistakesthatwehavemade?.(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)今年五一，湖北各地區(qū)憑借豐富的旅游資源和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，吸引了各地的游客前來“打卡”。在校園英語文化周，你將代表班級(jí)做關(guān)于“旅行”的英語演講。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，結(jié)合你的旅游或出行經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示：(1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你對(duì)旅行的態(tài)度或看法；(2)詳述你的一次旅游或出行經(jīng)歷；(3)根據(jù)你的旅行感受，為湖北的旅游發(fā)展提出一條合理的建議或希望。注意事項(xiàng)：(1)詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Dearschoolmates,Goodmorning!I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.That'sall.Thankyou!聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié)聽短對(duì)話，選擇圖片。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽一遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)聽短對(duì)話，選擇答案。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Amusicteacher.C.Azookeeper.7.WhatdidNellypainttodayinclass?A.Ahill.B.Afarm.C.Alake.8.WhatdoesJackwantarobottodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthewindows.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.14yuan.B.28yuan.C.56yuan.10.WheredoesDavidattendjuniorhigh?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InGermany.第三節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇答案。(共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)下面你將聽到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對(duì)話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答