unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note語法名詞性從句

NounClause

AsLongAsYouLoveMe

只要你愛我就好

Athoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.盡管孤獨(dú)一直是我的朋友

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.自從你離開我的生活

PeoplesayI'mcrazyandIamblind.朋友說我瘋了太盲目

Riskingitallinaglance.激情總是短暫的

Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.你為何能使我如此盲目仍是個(gè)謎

Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.我就是無法忘了你

Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.我不在乎你過去的種種

Aslongasyou'reherewithme.只要你陪在我身邊

Idon'tcarewhoyouare.我不在乎你是怎樣個(gè)人

Whereyou'refrom.你從哪里來

Whatyoudid.你做過什么

Aslongasyouloveme.只要你愛我就好

Whoyouare.你是怎樣個(gè)人

Whereyou'refrom.你從哪里來

Don'tcarewhatyoudid.我不在乎你做過什么

Aslongasyouloveme.只要你愛我就好

Everylittlethingthatyou'vesaidanddone.所有你說過的話和做過的事

Feelslikeit'sdeepwithinme.都深深的烙印在我心里

Doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃開

Itseemslikewe'remeanttobe.我以為我們是一對(duì)的

主+謂〔vi.〕+(狀語).Thecar stopped(suddenly).主+謂〔vt.〕+賓語.ShelikesEnglish.3.主+連系動(dòng)詞+表語.Sheishappy.主+謂〔vt.〕+間接賓語+直接賓語.ShegaveJohnabook．主+謂〔vt.〕+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.五大根本句型5種簡(jiǎn)單句

名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses〕名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句NounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause〔同位語從句〕ObjectClause〔賓語從句〕PredicativeClause〔表語從句〕ConjunctionsofObjectClauses(引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（在從句中作成分）連接副詞（作狀語）what,who,whom,which,whoever充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語或定語that,whether/if有具體含義“是否”不能省略when,where,how,why,whenever1.Idecided〔that〕Iwouldgototheparty.2.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomebacktomorrow.3.Iwanttoknowhowithappened.4.Hewaslisteningtowhattheteachersaid.

賓語從句就是從句在主句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。2.賓語從句Fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctions.1.---Canyoutellme_____themanis?---Heismybrother.2.Ididn'tknow_____hewascominguntilyesterday.3.Thedoctorasks____medicineyouhavetaken.4.Thisis_____theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity.whowhenwhathow5.Whatfrightenedusmostwas_____twolightssuddenlyappearedoutofthedarkness.6.Mymotherasked____thematterwaswithme.7.ThereasonIdidn'tcometothemeetingwas____Igotill.whatthatthatWethoughtit

strange

thatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.Hehasmadeit

clear

thathewillnotgivein.注意：it常可以放在動(dòng)詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語,真正的賓語-that從句那么放在句尾.*________________________(我們覺得很奇怪)shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Wethinkit

strange

that表語從句

在句子中作表語，在系動(dòng)詞之后Thequestioniswhetherwecancompletethedifficulttask.Thefactisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.常見的系動(dòng)詞分為三種：A．表示特征和狀態(tài)：

be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等

B．表示由一類狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為另一類狀態(tài)：

get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等C．表示某種狀態(tài)的：

remain,keep,prove,rest,continue,stay等3.表語從句

表語從句就是從句在主句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后1.Thetroubleis(that)Ihavelosthisaddress.

2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.3.Thatiswhathehasdone.4.Theproblemremainshowtogetsomefinancialsupport.表語從句：作業(yè)：找出各句中的從句并指出是何種從句。1.Idon'tknowifIcandoit.2.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.3.MrLialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.4.That'swhatyouaregoingtodofirst.Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.

whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301.Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.

2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判斷：名詞性從句\定語從句名詞性從句定語從句101.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?3.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.用that\why\because填空thatwhybecause20ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdlesMakeasentence301.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat10Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主語從句的謂語用單數(shù)形式

10判斷：名詞性從句\定語從句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名詞性從句定語從句10

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence301.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.201.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他們很需要幫助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20don’tkonwwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.Makeasentence301.DotheyspeakEnglish?2.Wewanttoknow…JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseWewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.20

×Correctornot?Payattention:在此賓語從句中，it

充當(dāng)形式賓語，真正的賓語為that從句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.101.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that\what填空whatthat10*Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:名詞性從句的語序用陳述語序

Correctornot?………whenhewillgotothelibrary.10用that和what填空Hisfatherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.Thereasonwas______Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank-note.whatthat10talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30*

Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名詞性從句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if101.Theproblemhasbeensolved.2.Whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm?JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseTheproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved.20Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(馬克.吐溫怎樣成為一位偉大的作家).

howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的使用！由demand,order,require,insist,suggest,advise等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，或由demand,order,suggestion等引導(dǎo)的表語從句和同位語從句，其謂語要用should+do的形式Itissuggestedthatweshouldputoff.....*Itissuggestedthatwewouldputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.10

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，從句的謂語要用should+do

的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.10

×Correctornot?Payattention:由reason做主語的表語從句只能用that

來引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewas…..*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.10

×Correctornot?Payattention:此主語從句缺少成分-賓語，故用作成分的what來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10

×Correctornot?Payattention:由t