牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語8A期末復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解(含答案)

期末復(fù)習(xí)--閱讀理解（）Fallishereagain.Andit’sthattimeofyearwhenitgetsalittlecolder,thedaysgetalittleshorter,andthebearsgetmuch,muchfatter.Everyyearatthistime,thereisacompetitionforbearsinAlaska’sKatmaiNationalParktolookforthefattestbearinthepark.Onlinevoters(網(wǎng)上投票者)aroundtheworldwillchoosethewinner.Thecompetitiongoesonforaweek,soitiscalledFatBearWeek.Thisyear’scompetitionendedonOctober8.ThewinnerwasabearnamedHolly.BetweenJuly12andSeptember22,shegrewfromathinbearintoagiantbeast(巨獸).Bearshavetogetfatsothattheycanhibernate(冬眠).Bythetimetheygointohibernation,malebrownbearsweighfrom600pounds(272kg)to900pounds(408kg).Adultfemalesusuallyweighaboutathirdless.Hibernationcanlastforhalfayearandabearcanloseuptoonethirdofitsweightduringthistime.Soit’shealthyforthebearstogetfat.Ifthehearsdon’tgetfatenough,theycoulddieduringhibernation.1.canchoosewhichbearisthefattestandwinsthecompetition.A.WorkersintheparkC.ScientistsinAlaskaB.PeoplearoundtheworldD.Thebearsthemselves2.Accordingtothepassage,a600poundbearwillweighaboutafterhibernation.A.200poundsB.250poundsC.300pounds.D.400pounds3.Paragraph2mainlytellsusaboutA.FatBearWeekB.Alaska’sKatmaiNationalParkD.Holly,thefattestbearC.thehibernationofbears4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthecompetitionbeganon.A.September22C.October2B.September26D.October85.WhatcanwelearnaboutHollyfromthepassage?A.HollywonthecompetitiononSeptember22.B.Hollywillhibernateforaboutayearandmaydieduringthattime.C.HollywasathinbearbeforeJuly12andthenbecamefatveryfast.D.Theaimofthecompetitionwastogetreadyforhibernation.（2）IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,Iwassurprisedtoseeabigforeignercomingoutofthehousenextdoortoours.Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim.“MyEnglishistoobad!”Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard.“Idon’tlikeit!”shesaid,“Foreignersaren’tlikeus.Maybehe’llplayloudmusicandpartieseverynight!I’msurehe’sgoingtocausetrouble.”Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork.“Hello!”hesaid(inChinese！).“Myname’sTony.I’vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours.”WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,“There’sanicebar(酒吧)downtheroad.Whydon’tyouandyourfamilycomeandhavedinnerwithme?”“Barsarebadplaces,”saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother!“Oh,whatacivilizelace!”mygrandmotherexclaimed.Thebarserved(提供)special“hutongpizzas”.Asweate,TonytoldusabouthimselfheisanEnglishexpert(專家)inenvironment(環(huán)境).Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”1.Whenthewriterfirstsawtheforeigners,she______.A.wasfrightenedtohimB.wantedtopracticeEnglishwithhimD.hopedtoinvitetheforeignertothebarC.felttooshytospeaktohim2.Fromthesentence“Barsarebadplaces”,wecanknowthatthegrandmother______.A.wasveryexcitedC.didn’tlikebarsB.didn’tgotothebarD.wasangrywithTony3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“civilized”inthepassage?A.文明的喧鬧的C.野蠻的D.討厭的4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Tonymadealotofnoiseeverynight.B.TonywasanEnglishexpertinenvironment.C.ThereweresomeforeignersspeakingChineseinthebar.D.ThegrandmotherthoughtTonycausedsometrouble.5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis______.A.ABarinTibetB.AForeignerinBeijingC.BarsarebadplacesD.Foreignerslikebars（3）JoseCondoriisaPeruvian(秘魯?shù)?boy.Whenhewasjustsevenyearsold,hestartedtheBartselanaStudentBank.Thebankisveryunusual.Itnotonlyhelpsstudentssavemoney,butalsohelpsthemsavetheearth.Hethoughtoftheideaafterseeinghisclassmatesspendalltheirpocketmoneyontoys.Theyeventhrewawaymanyoldtoyseveryyear.Condorithoughtthiswasabigwaste.Aftertalkingwithhisteachersaboutit,heknewhecoulddosomething.Sohestartedhisbank.Hereishowthebankworks:Studentsbringinplasticwaste.Thentheysoldittoarecyclingcompany.Thecompanyturnssomeofthewasteintonewproducts(產(chǎn)品).Condori’sbankmakesmoneyfromthisprocess(過程).Partofthemoneyisputintothestudents’bankaccounts(賬戶).Thestudentscantakethemoneyoutwhentheyreachtheirsavingsgoal.Atfirst,thebankhadonly20members.Now,thereare2,000members.Thatnumberisstillrising.Condoriisbringhisbanktomorecities.Hewantstohelpmorepeoplesavemoneywhilesavingtheenvironment.Willyoubecomeamemberofthebankwhenitcomestoyourcityoneday?1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJoseCondoriaccordingtothepassage?A.HeisfromPeru.B.HestartedtheBartselanaStudentBankattheageof7.C.Hethoughthisclassmatesshouldn’tspendalltheirpocketmoneyontoys.D.Hedidnothelpstudentssavemoneytosavetheearth.2.WhydidJoseCondoriwanttostartthebank?A.Becausehethoughtitwasawastetospendallpocketmoneyontoys.B.Becausehisteachersaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausethebankturnedwasteintonewproducts.D.Becausehethoughthisbankcouldmakemoneyforhim.3.Whichistherightorderofhowthebankmakesmoney?①Therecyclingcompanyrecyclesthewaste.①Thebankgetsmoneyfromtheirprocess.①Studentsbringinplasticwaste.①Thewasteisturnedintonewproducts.A.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①4.Whocangetthemoneythebankmakes?A.Therecyclingcompany.C.Condori’steachers.B.Thestudents.D.Thestudents’parents.5.WhichofthefollwingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBartselanaStudentBankisn’tdifferentfromotherbanks.B.Condorilikesthrowingawayoldtoys.C.TheBartselanaStudentBankisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Condorihelpspeoplesavetoystosavetheenvironment.（4）Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)goingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytohaveantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Sotherearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpyouawayfromacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenstopsyoufromgettingviruseseasily.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)).1.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter______days.A.72.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Herbaltea.B.Chickensoup.C.Afluvirus.D.Afluvaccine.3.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause______.B.10C.15D.20A.thefluoftenkillsusB.theantibodiescanhelpusagainstalltypesoffluC.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat4.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT______.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseD.washingourhandsoften（5）C.eatinghealthyfoodMowasfeelingsick.ShehadtwoexamsthatdayandPhysicswasfirst.ShereallyhatedPhysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherandthenlookedawayquickly.Terrywasherfriendbutthesedaysshedidn’thelpherprepareforthephysicsexamoranswerhercalls.Mocouldn’tanswerQuestionFive.Shelookedup.Mocouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?Itwasn’tfair(公平的).Monevercheatedandshefailedthephysicsexamsmanytimes.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,"saidMr.Reedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!“Itwasn’tfair!”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheating!”JustthenMr.Reedwalkedpast.“Mr.Reed.…”MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.MowasbestatHistorybutshewasn’tfeelinggood.Mr.Reedwantedhertolookatherandnod(點(diǎn)頭)ifshesawthatTerryhadherphoneintheexam.ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetable.Withoutthinking,MolookedupandnoddedtoMr.Reed.Terrywaslookingatherphone.Mr.Reeddidn'tsayanything.Hejuspickedupherexampaper,tore(撕)itinhalfandtoldTerrytoleavetheroom.Terrywascryingasshewalkedtothedoor.MoandTerrymetattheschoolgate.“Mo,pleasewait.Iwanttotalktoyou.”Mocouldseethathereyeswerered.“Listen,”saidTerry.“I’mreallysorryIdidn’tansweryourcalls,butwe’rehavingaterribletimeathome.Mydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospital.Hehadabigheartoperation(手術(shù))todayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.Iknowitwasstupid,butIwasreadingtextsfrommymumtoseehowitwasgoing,butMr.Reedcaughtme.”1.AtthebeginningofthestoryMofeltsickmostprobablybecause______.A.TerrywaslookingatherfromthefrontB.shewasworriedthatshewouldfailthephysicsexamC.shehadtotaketwodifferentexamsinthemorningD.shewasn’tgoodatPhysicsorHistory2.WhenMofoundTerryreadingherphone,shethoughtmaybe_____.A.TerrywascopyinganswersonitC.TerrywaschattingwithherfriendsB.TerrywasreadingtextsfromhermumD.Terrywascallingsomeoneforhelp3.WhenMr.Reedpassedby,Motoldhimthat_____.A.Terrydidn’thelpherprepareforthephysicsexamB.TerrywasgoingthroughahardtimethesedaysC.TerrycheatedinthephysicsexamthatmorningD.Terrylookedbackatherduringthephysicsexam4.AfterhearingTerry’swords,Momightfelt_____.A.excitedB.sorryC.nervous(緊張)D.cheerful（6）Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese﹣speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.1.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseat？A.InChina.2.HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin？A.22B.25C.27D.183.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage？A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chancesB.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthe？A.Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B.MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.Chineseculturehasgreatlyinfluenced（影響）Meiyu.D.MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.（7）ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming"tigermothers".Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.Isittrue？LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.TherewerenogamesorTThetigermother,Amy,isa﹣AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.Severalyearsago,shewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyleinit.Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.Sheishard﹣working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarmsmartandpopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtooallout.Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou？Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.1.Accordingtothepassage,"tigermothers".A.don'tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmatesB.don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowupC.believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceedD.believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe2.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy？A.SheisteachinginChina.B.Shelovesplayingtheviolin.D.Sheislikedbymanypeople.C.Sheisthemotherofthetwogirls.3.InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris.A.greatB.worriedC.humorousD.hateful4.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythe？A.LuluandSophiaC.ChineseMothersB.Doyouwantatigermother？D.Howcanyoubecomeatigermother？（8）Maniappawasafarmer.Heworkedinhisfieldallday.Inthemiddleofthecropsinthefield,asparrow(麻雀)hadbuiltanest.Shelivedinthenest.Shegottwochildren.Thelittlesparrowslivedwiththeirmotherhappily.Dayspassedby.Itwastimefortheharvestingseason.Thecornswere成熟的).Andeverywherepeoplestartedtheirharvests.Thelittlesparrowssaidtotheirmother,"Mummy!Wewillhavetoflyaway."Themothersparrowreplied,"Notsosoon,babies!Thefarmerisnotready."Oneday,theyheardthefarmersaying,"Imustcallmyneighboursandmakethemdotheharvest."Thelittlesparrowssaid,"Mummy,tonightweshallflyaway."Themothersaid,"Notsosoon,babies.Thefarmerwon'tmakeit."Thewordsofthemothercametrue.Theneighboursdidnotturnup.Thenextday,thefarmersaid,"Iwillcallmyrelativesandmakethemdotheharvest."Thistimealsothelittleoneswantedtoflyaway.Butthemotheraskedthemtorelax.Onceagain,thewordsofthemothercametrue.Now,theyheardthefarmersaying,"TomorrowIwilldotheharvestmyself."Byhearingthesewords,themothersaid,"Comeon,mychildren.Itistimeforustoleavethisfield."1.Theunderlinedword“harvesting”inthepassagemeans“_________”inChineseA.天堂的B.收獲的C.重的D.枯萎的2.Thelittlesparrowsfelt____whentheyheardthefarmersaying"Imustcallmyneighboursandmakethemdotheharvest."A.happy3.Themothersparrowstoppedthelittlesparrowsflyingaway________inall.A.twiceB.threetimesC.fourtimesD.fivetimes4.WhatisTRUEabouttheendingofthestory?B.luckyC.angryD.worriedA.Theneighbourshelpedthefarmerdotheharvest.B.Therelativeshelpedthefarmerdotheharvest.C.Thefarmerdidtheharvestbyhimselfatlast.D.Onlythemothersparrowflewawayintheend.（9）Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotectthem.It’shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,very（恐怖）.Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.Manyanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.Thishelpsthemstayalive.Zebrasstayclosetogethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutfordanger.Seeingmanystripesatoncecanalsoconfuseanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardsadifferentdirection.Inthiswaytheycanalsohelpeachotherstayalivebylookingaroundforanimalsthatmanywanttoeatoneofthem.1.Whydoanimalshide?A.Becausetheyliketoplayhideandseek.B.Becausetheyareshy.C.Becausetheywanttocatchother.themselves.D.Becausetheywanttoprotect1.HowdoChameleonshide?A.Theychangecolors.B.Theychangeshapes.C.Theyhideinsnow.D.hideinleaves.They2.Howdozebrashide?ABecomegoodfriends.B.Talktoeachother.C.Helpeachotherlookoutfordanger.D.Eatandplaytogether.3.Whydoanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyare?A.Theywantotheranimalstorunawayfromthem.B.Theywantotheranimalstofollowthem.C.Theywantotheranimalstoseethem.D.Theywantotheranimalstolikethem.（10）Extremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))areveryexciting.Theyarenotsafeforeveryone,butalotofpeoplelikethemnow.Herearetwopopularextremesports.Takealook.Wingsuitflying(翼裝飛行)Doyoudreamofflyinglikeabird?Ifyouransweris"Yes",youcantrywingsuitflying.Look!Themaniswearingawingsuit.Thebigwingsuitcatchesthewind,sohecanflyinthesky.Wingsuitplayersusuallyjumpoutofaplanetostarttheirflying.跑酷)Parkourisaspecialsport.Parkourplayersgetaroundcitiesinadifferentway.Theyjumpandclimbtomoveacross,overandunderanywallsorbuildings.Atfirst,itwasapartofmilitarytraining(軍事訓(xùn)練)inFrance.Latertheword“parkour”firstshowedupin1997.DavidBellemadeitpopularallovertheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofextremesports?①safe②boring③popular④dangerous⑤easyA.①③B.②④2.Wingsuitplayersneedto___________.A.jumpoutofplanesC.②⑤D.③④B.jumpoverwallsC.climbupmountainsD.moveacrossbuildings3.Peopledidparkourto__________inFranceatfirst.A.relaxB.trainC.studyD.grow4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Therearethreekindsofextremesportsinthepassage.B.Thewriterthinksextremesportsaregoodforeveryone.C.DavidBelleisanimportantmaninparkour'shistory.D.Wingsuitplayersdon'tneedspecialclotheswhenflying.（11）LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformsbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalonIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskillscooking,painting,designingandfarming.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinSouth-westernChina.Shegrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork.Butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.”ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof.A.hervideosaboutherdailylivesB.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountrysideD.becomingtheambassador2.WhydidLigotothecityattheageof14?A..Inordertoliveatruelife.B.Inordertotakecareofhergrandma.D.InordertolookforachancetoC.Inordertostudysomeskills.work.3.WhendidLibeginfilmingherlifeinthecountryside?A.1990B.2012C.2016D.20194.WhatwasLi’smainreasonofsharingthevideos?A.Shewantstoteachpeoplesomelivingskills.B.Shewantstoshowpeopleherbeautifulclothes.C.Shewantstomakepeoplelessstressed.D.Shewantstobefamousandmakemoney.(12)Alion,thekingofthejungle,walkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride(驕傲．Theliontookalonglazysleepunderhisfavoritetreeeveryday.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowingbeforehim.Onedayamouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverthelion’shugepaws.Thelionwokeup,witha“Howdare(敢)youwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.Theliongrabbedthemousewithonepaw.Onthesecondthought,“I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal”,hesaid.ThemousecriedLion,pleasespareme!Ifyouletmeleave,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchaweaklittlemousehelpme?”Thethoughtmadethelionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletthemousego.Oneday,thelionwaswalkingthroughthejungle.Onthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscooped(抓取)himup.Nomatterhowhetried,hecouldn’tescape.Whenthemouseheardthelion’sfrightenedshouts,herantohelp.Themousequicklymadeaholeinthenet.Soon,thelinemovedoutandwasfree.Thelionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingme,”hesaid.“andyou'renotapowerlesslittlemouse.You'reagreatfriend.”1.Whatdidtheliondoeveryday?A.Hesteppedontoahunternet.B.Heplayedwithweakeranimals.C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.Hehadaverygoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.2.Howdidthemousewakeupthelion?A.Hehelpedhimmakeaholeinthe．B.Heshoutedatthe．C.Hetrippedoverthelions．D.Hepreparedadeliciousmealforthelionandwokehimup3.Whydidthelionletthemousego?．A.Becausehemadeaholeinthe．B.Becausethelionthoughthewasonlyapowerlesslittle．C.Becausethelionbelieved．D.Becausehewasthelion'sgood．4.Whatcanwelearnfromthe？A.Pridemakesyoulose．B.Don'tputyoureggsinone．C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreat力量)．D.Whenthecatis，themicewill．5.Fromthepassage,Whatdoyouthinkofthemouse?A.weakB.lovelyC.helpfulD.happy(13)IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.IdecidedtotakemysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate(教育)him.Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiringandhard.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Thenonthethirdday,whenwewereclimbingoverhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandsmiled,“Reallyhard.”Afterthat,afive-oldgirl,wearingatoolargedressandbrokenshoes,followedBrainaround.Laterhesaidregretfully(遺憾地),“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”IwassurprisedthatthiswasfromaboywhoalwayshatedFrenchclasses.However(然而),themomentthatreallyreachedmyheartoccurredina村莊)deepinthemountains.Iwasinterviewing(采訪)awomanvillagerforanarticle.Byworkinghard,shehadlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecamepartoftheleadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層)ofthevillage.Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlytouched.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasloveandrespect(尊重)onhisface.Hefinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Brainevenofferedtostayinasavolunteer.Thistripwasverymeaningful.1.WhydidthewritertakehissontoHaiti?A.Becausetheywantedtotakeatripthere.B.Becausethewriterwantedtoeducatehisson.C.Becausehissonwantedtohelpthepoorthere.D.Becausetheywenttheretovisitafriend.2.Whywasthewritersurprisedabouthisson?A.BecausehissonwishedtospeakFrench.B.Becausealittlegirllikedhisson.C.Becausehissonsaidnothingaboutthehardtrip.D.Becausehissonwantedtotalkwiththelittlegirl.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”mean?A.Left.B.Offered.C.Happened.D.Reached.4.WhatdidNOTtheboylearnfromthistrip?A.Toloveandrespectpoorpeople.C.Toofferhelptopeopleinneed.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anexcitingtrip.B.Tobeanexcellentleader.D.Tobeakindandworkingman.B.Howtobeavolunteer.C.Astoryofavolunteeringtrip.D.Theimportanceofvoluntarywork.（14）Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Andmanypeoplelosttheirhomes.NowweusuallyusetheRichterScaletomarkanearthquake.TheRichterScalewasintroducedinSouthernCaliforniaintheUSAin1935bysomescientists.Itgoesfromonetoten.Thebiggerthenumberis,theworsetheearthquakeis.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeup,ofrockscalledplates.Theplatesalwaysmoveslowly.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachotherandcausethecrusttoquake.SmallquakeshappenquiteoftenincitiessuchasTokyo,somanymodembuildingstherearedesignedtobeflexible.Whenthecrustmoves,thebuildingsmovewithit.Ear