全國卷2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期4月經(jīng)典模擬題1含解析

（全國卷）2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期4月經(jīng)典模擬題1（含解析）(時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。A（2021·安徽高三一模）Withpaperflowersandmusichangingaroundintheair,LyuJunwashostingasmallfarewellceremonyatanindustrialzoneinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Itwasafuneralforapetdog.Lyucameupwiththeideaofbecomingapetmortician(殯葬師)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.“Atthattime,therewasonlyonebrick-and-mortar(實體的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen,buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity,”hesaid.AccordingtoLyu,manypetownersusedtoburytheremainsoftheirbelovedanimalsneartheirhomes,whichhadaharmfulimpactontheenvironmentandcreatedtheriskofspreadingdisease.Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.“Apetfuneralserviceprovidestreatmentofthebodiesthatisharm-free,anditisthegreatestcomforttopetowners,”Lyusaid.Hetakesgoodcareoftheremainsofthepetsandtidiesuptheirappearancebeforethefuneral.Inaddition,hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.Overthepastfouryears,Lyuhasbidfarewelltomorethan2,000dogs,catsandotherkindsofanimals.Healsodoesvolunteerworkinhissparetimetopromoteresponsibledograising.“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry,”Lyusaid.1．WhydidLyustartthebusinessonpetfuneralservice?A．Becausehecouldearnalotofmoneyfromit.B．Becausehethoughtitmetthemarketrequirement.C．Becausehethoughtitwouldbeauniqueandchallengingbusiness.D．Becausehecouldhelpownersburytheirdeadpetsneartheirhomes.2．WhatdoesLyuoftendoasapetmortician?A．Hedeliversspeechestomournthepets.B．Hegivesbestwishestothepets'owners.C．Hemakesfilmsofthepetsfortheirbirth.D．Henursesandcaresforthepetscarefully.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Lyuvolunteerstoraisepetsonhisown.B．Thepetfuneralservicehasgotabigsuccess.C．Morestrictstandardsshouldbesetforpets'owners.D．Thereremainsapotentialinthepetfuneralindustry.4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.B（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市·哈爾濱三中高三一模）Batshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire(吸血鬼)mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination(傳粉).Otherwisetheseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave(龍舌蘭)plant,whichisusedtomaketequila(龍舌蘭酒),iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.5．Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?A．Theycarrydiseases. B．Theyareaggressive.C．Theybringbadluck. D．Theystayinthedark.6．WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?A．Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.B．Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.C．Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.D．Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.7．Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A．Thepopculturelovers. B．Thegeneralpublic.C．Themassfarmers. D．Theenvironmentalists.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．BatsAreTotallyHarmful B．CreaturesDoWondersC．ProtectionIsUnderWay D．WeHumansNeedBatsC（2021·吉林延邊朝鮮族自治州·高三一模）Musicistheoneincorporeal(無形的)entranceintothehigherworldofknowledgewhichcomprehendsmankindbutwhichmankindcannotcomprehendmankindbutwhichmankindcannotcomprehend,”saidfamousGermanpianistandcomposerLudwigvanBeethoven.Thisyearmarksthe251thanniversaryofBeethoven'sbirthonDec17,1770Asoneofthefathersofclassicalmusic,Beethovenwasrevolutionary,breakingtherulesandstretchingmusicalformstounleash(釋放)emotion.Althoughsomemayclaimthatclassicalisadyingartonlyfortheelites(精英人士)，itisactuallyaliveandwellinthemodernera.It'snotuncommonfortoday'smusicianstohavegrownupplayingclassicalinstrumentssuchastheviolinorpiano.Eventhosewhodon'tplayorlistentoclassicalmusicarelikelytohavebeenintroducedtoitthroughmoviesandevenvideogames.Manyorthemostrecognizablenamesinthemusicindustryhavedrawninspirationfromclassicalmusic.UKlegendaryrockbandTheBeatlesisoneofthem.JohnLemon,whilelyingonhiscouchlisteningtohiswifeplayBeethoven'sMoonlightSonataonthepiano,askedhertoplayitbackwardandwasimmediatelyinspiredtowritethesongBecause.ThesongitselfissimilartoMoonlightSonatawithsimple,straightforwardlyrics.Thisisjustoneexample.CountlessmusicianshavebeeninfluencedbyBeethoven，andclassicalmusicasawhole.RecordproducerGeorgeMarinoncesaid:“Theyalwayshadenormousconfidencethattheworldwastheirsforthetaking.”Thisquoteseemstosumupnotonlythementalityofmoremodemeramusicians，butthatofthoseclassicalartistswhoformedthebuildingblocksofmusictoday.Theyweremakingabold，grandiose(浮夸的)andveryinnovativestatement,notholdinganythingback.Whetheryou'reamusicscholarorapassivelistener,youcan'tdenythatclassicalmusicians'influenceremainsstrongcenturiesaftertheartistshavepassed.MusicianslikeBeethovencontinueillustratetheirimpactontheunifyingforcethatismusic.9．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Classicalmusicisnotadyingart.B．Classicalmusicbecomeslesspopular.C．Today'smusiciansstillplayclassicalmusic.D．Theclassicalmusicaudiencegrowssharply.10．TheauthormentionsTheBeatlesinorderto_______.A．introducethesongBecauseB．expresshisloveforJohnLennonC．showthecharmofMoonlightSonataD．provethegreatinfluenceofclassicalmusic11．Whatdoes“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Thequote B．Thementality C．Theconfidence D．Themodernera12．Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter?A．Heisanelite.B．Heisamusician.C．Hehatesmodemmusic.D．Hethinkshighlyofclassicalmusic.D（2021·赤峰二中高三月考）PerhapsyouareacorporatemanagerwhoisabouttoattendafewbusinessdinnersinChina,ormaybeyouaremeetingyoursignificantother'sfamilyatadinnerinShanghai.Eitherway,youcanbesurethatlotsofdrinkingisinvolvedduringtheseChinesesocialevents.Whatyouwillbedrinking.Baijiu-Alsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoiceforbusinessdinnersinChina.ThemostpopularbrandofbaijiuisMaotai,whichcanbeasstrongas60%alcohol-by-volume（comparedtoanaveragevodkaat40%ABV).Redwine-RedwinehasincreasedinpopularityatChinesedinnertablesinrecentyearsalongwiththerisinginterestinluxurygoods.Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsincludeTsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers(淡啤酒）thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdrinkingbaijiu.Courage,quantity,andqualityIt'sperfectlyallrightifyougetdrunk,andifyouleavesober,yourhostsmightthinkthey'vefailedtoshowtheproperhospitality.Thebottomlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-“drinkcourage".Ofcourse,havingjiudandoesn'tautomaticallymeanyouhaveagoodjiuliang-“drinkingcapacity"ortheabilitytoholdyourdrink.Butthisreallydoesn'tmatter,aslongasyouhavegoodjiupin-“drinkmanners"orthewayyoubehavewhendrunk.Ideallyyou'llhaveallthree,butifyoudon't,thefirstoneisthemostimportant.GeneraletiquetteWhenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshouldalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthanthoseofseniorfolks.Also,ifyouarelatefortheparty,youareexpectedtopunishyourselfbydrinking.Lastly,itisconsideredextremelyrudetorefuseadrinkaftersomeonetoastsyou.Ofcourse,“dryingyourglass"isconsideredtheutmostrespectatthedinnertable.13．WhatisbeermorelikelytoserveasatChinesedinnertables?A．Appetizer. B．Primarydrink. C．Secondarydrink. D．After-dinnerdrink.14．WhatpolicyshouldyoufollowwhendrinkinginChina?A．Undernocircumstancesshouldyougetdrunk.B．Ifyoudon'tlovethedrinkoffered,youcansayno.C．Youhavetogetdrunktoshowrespectforyourhost.D．Drinkcouragemattersmostwhenyoudrinkwithothers.15．Whatistheproperbehaviorforayoungadultover18atChinesedinnertables?A．Refusingadrinkifyoudon'twantit.B．Drinkingyourselfunderthetablewhenlate.C．Holdingyourglasslowerwhentoastingseniors.D．Toastingseniorsasmanytimesasyoucan.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市·哈爾濱三中高三一模）Ifyou'relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.16．Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit'stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily’sdinner,youprobablydon'twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.17．Toremovestainsfromwoodorplasticcuttingboardscutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletsitfor20minutes.18．Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscoloredplasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.19．Stubbornsaucestainswilldisappear.Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser（除油器）onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combinethemixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshakewell.Thelemonfightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.20．Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.A．Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.B．Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.C．Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.D．Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.E.Seizealemonandthenreachforthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.F.Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.G.Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中學(xué)高三二模）OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith21andopenarms.Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily.Asshegrew,her22becameapparent.We23shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto24withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould25thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism,andshewouldhave26incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywere27tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea28life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma29.Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily30,andwerealizedadeeper31foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)32process.Mistakesare33.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,34thatsheisinacomfortableandsafeenvironmentatalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe35andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen36isachieved.Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore37whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhas38beenablessingofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe39asaburden,butratherasablessingtothefamiliesfortunateenoughto40adifferentlifestyle.21．A．excitement B．caution C．surprise D．patience22．A．messiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness23．A．reported B．predicted C．noticed D．proved24．A．fight B．communicate C．bargain D．debate25．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．provide26．A．skills B．belief C．pressure D．difficulty27．A．disappointed B．calm C．heartbroken D．a(chǎn)nxious28．A．different B．normal C．simple D．relaxing29．A．sign B．test C．punishment D．blessing30．A．closer B．tougher C．richer D．healthier31．A．respect B．mercy C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．regret32．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking33．A．careless B．serious C．deliberate D．unavoidable34．A．realizing B．ensuring C．reminding D．demanding35．A．keptoff B．reliedon C．lookedafter D．helpedout36．A．status B．standard C．progress D．task37．A．carefulwith B．curiousabout C．a(chǎn)wareof D．interestedin38．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．finally C．suddenly D．merely39．A．designed B．chosen C．known D．viewed40．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2021·赤峰二中高三月考）“Each”and“every”arewords41．a(chǎn)recloseinmeaning.Ingeneral,youuse“each”whenyouaretalkingaboutoneindividual(單獨的)objectorperson."Every"42．(use)foragroupofobjects,orpeoplethatyougrouptogether.Forexample,youcansay:Eachtreeintheforesthas43．(it)owndifferentshape,buteverytreeis44．(beauty).Here'sanotherexample.TheAmericanpoetMayaAngelou45．(say):“Ibelievethateverypersonisbornwithtalent.”Sheused“every”becauseshewastalkingaboutallpeople.Butifshewantedtopointoutthatwearenotallgood46．thesamethings,shecouldhaveadded:“Eachpersonhasadifferenttalent,justlikeeachpersonhasadifferentvoice.”Now,letmeansweryourquestion.Use"eachcell"ifyouaretalkingaboutindividualcells,orcellsthat47．(be)notthesame.Forexample:eachcellworks48．(different).Onecellbecomespartofaheart,onecellbecomespartofalung,andonecellbecomespartofabrain.But49．yousay,“Everycellinyourbodyhasawall”,youaretalkingaboutthegroupofcellsinyourbody,andhowtheyareallthesame.”Bytheway,youcanalsoput“each”and“every”togetherinthesamesentence50．(show)youhaveastrongopinion.Likethis:“IwanteachandeveryoneofyoutoknowwebelieveyoucanbegoodEnglishspeakers!”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)、改錯（滿分10分）（2021·吉林延邊朝鮮族自治州·高三一模）假定英課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該司下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeer,CongratulationsonyourgreatEnglishmark.I'mproudwithyou.IwishIamdoingaswellinmyEnglishclass.ItryreallyhardlybutIjustdon'tseemtogetanybetter.Forexample,wehavetolearn50newwordseveryweeksandtheteachertestsusonMondays.Ispendhalfanhoureveryafternoonlearnthewords,soIstillgetonlyabout20outof50correctinthetest.AndI'mnotmuchbetteratreading.Ireadpassagesandhalfthetimetheydon'tmakeasense.Ittakesmeagestoreadbecausethenewwords.ThenIusuallyforgetthatIhaveread.Haveyougotanysuggestions?Ineedyouhelp.提綱類作文（滿分25分）（2021·貴溪市實驗中學(xué)高二月考）你校英文報SportsandHealth專欄正在征稿，邀請你推薦一項適合中學(xué)生的健身項目，要點包括：1.項目名稱；2.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案1．B2．A3．D4．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一名寵物殯葬師的工作經(jīng)歷。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.”（他發(fā)現(xiàn)市場上缺少一個能夠適當(dāng)處理寵物死亡的人。）可知，Lyu開始他的事業(yè)是因為看到了寵物殯葬行業(yè)比較稀缺，他從中看到市場需求。故選B項。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.”（此外，他還準(zhǔn)備葬禮地址，并為寵物選擇合適的墳?zāi)?。他還為不能參加葬禮的主人拍攝葬禮，并為那些想要寫下祝福的主人提供紙和筆，并把紙條掛在許愿樹上。）可以推知，作為一個寵物殯儀業(yè)者，Lyu的工作日常里經(jīng)常會組織一些寵物哀悼會，他會發(fā)表演講哀悼寵物。選項BCD均與寵物殯葬無關(guān)。故選A項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lyu說的“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry.”（寵物殯葬服務(wù)行業(yè)仍處于萌芽階段，我希望對從事這項工作的人有一套嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并為這個行業(yè)創(chuàng)造一個更好的環(huán)境。）可知，寵物殯葬行業(yè)仍有著很大的發(fā)展?jié)撃堋９蔬xD項。4．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一名寵物殯葬師的工作經(jīng)歷，圍繞的話題是“寵物殯葬”，該話題與社會人文有關(guān)。本文不是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實和歷史材料，描述客觀事實的研究報告，排除A項；本文不具備廣告的特點，排除B項；本文不具備小說的三要素，排除C項。從而可推斷本文出處應(yīng)來自于雜志。故選D項。5．A6．D7．B8．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蝙蝠為我們?nèi)祟惿鐣龀龅牟粚こ５呢暙I。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.”（盡管這些聯(lián)系完全是誤解，但蝙蝠作為一種危險的疾病攜帶者確實有其陰暗的一面。這些飛行的哺乳動物可以攜帶許多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一種危險的疾病攜帶者，可以攜帶許多致命的疾病。由此可知，我們在接觸蝙蝠時要小心謹(jǐn)慎是因為它們攜帶疾病。故選A項。6．主旨大意題。分析第四段到第七段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.”（然而，不可否認的事實是，蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段內(nèi)容介紹的是蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮的作用，第四段和第五段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助農(nóng)民消滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量，第六段和第七段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助植物授粉，這些都是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻?！癇atsmakeunusualcontributionstous.”意為“蝙蝠為我們做出了不尋常的貢獻?！蹦軌蚋爬ǖ谒亩蔚降谄叨蔚膬?nèi)容。故選D項。7．推理判斷題。分析文章，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻者。保護甚至促進它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻，我們比想象的更需要它們，結(jié)合最后一段中“generalpublic”可知，文章是在向公眾普及知識，由此可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是公眾。故選B項。8．主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻者。保護甚至促進它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻，包括幫助農(nóng)民消滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量和幫助植物授粉等，告訴我們事實上我們需要它們?！癢eHumansNeedBats”意為“我們?nèi)祟愋枰稹?，能夠概括文章主要?nèi)容。故選D項。9．A10．D11．B12．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了古典音樂并不是消亡的藝術(shù)，古典音樂對音樂家有很大的影響。9．主旨大意題。由第二段“Althoughsomemayclaimthatclassicalisadyingartonlyfortheelites(精英人士)，itisactuallyaliveandwellinthemodernera.It'snotuncommonfortoday'smusicianstohavegrownupplayingclassicalinstrumentssuchastheviolinorpiano.Eventhosewhodon'tplayorlistentoclassicalmusicarelikelytohavebeenintroducedtoitthroughmoviesandevenvideogames.”（盡管有些人可能會說古典藝術(shù)只是精英們的垂死藝術(shù)，但它實際上在現(xiàn)代仍然存在。今天的音樂家在成長過程中演奏小提琴或鋼琴等古典樂器并不少見。即使是那些不玩或不聽古典音樂的人，也可能通過電影甚至電子游戲認識古典音樂。）可知第二段主要講古典音樂并不是一門垂死的藝術(shù)，它還存在于當(dāng)今的社會生活中。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Manyorthemostrecognizablenamesinthemusicindustryhavedrawninspirationfromclassicalmusic.UKlegendaryrockbandTheBeatlesisoneofthem.”（音樂界許多或最知名的名字都是從古典音樂中獲得靈感的。英國傳奇搖滾樂隊披頭士就是其中之一。）可知古典音樂對后世音樂有巨大影響，比如英國傳奇搖滾樂隊披頭士從古典音樂中獲得了靈感，可得出作者提到披頭士樂隊是為了證明古典音樂的巨大影響。故選D項。11．詞句猜測題。由第四段中的“RecordproducerGeorgeMarinoncesaid:“Theyalwayshadenormousconfidencethattheworldwastheirsforthetaking.”Thisquoteseemstosumupnotonlythementalityofmoremodemeramusicians，butthatofthoseclassicalartistswhoformedthebuildingblocksofmusictoday”（唱片制作人喬治·馬林曾經(jīng)說過：“他們一直堅信世界是屬于他們的?！边@句話似乎不僅概括了現(xiàn)代音樂家的心態(tài)，而且也概括了那些構(gòu)成當(dāng)今音樂基石的古典藝術(shù)家的心態(tài)。）結(jié)合“thementalityofmoremodemeramusicians”可知，此處指的是“thementalityofthoseclassicalartists”，that在此處指“Thementality（心態(tài)）”。故選B項。12．推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Whetheryou'reamusicscholarorapassivelistener,youcan'tdenythatclassicalmusicians'influenceremainsstrongcenturiesaftertheartistshavepassed.”（無論你是一個音樂學(xué)者還是一個被動的聽眾，你都不能否認古典音樂家的影響力在藝術(shù)家們過去的幾個世紀(jì)里仍然很強。）可知作者認為古典音樂對藝術(shù)家的影響很深遠，這表明作者高度評價古典音樂。故選D項。13．C14．D15．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對中國的酒桌文化進行了詳細介紹?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyouwillbedrinking部分第三段“Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsincludeTsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers(淡啤酒）thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdrinkingbaijiu.”（受歡迎的中國啤酒品牌包括青島啤酒和哈爾濱啤酒，這兩種啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒，可以緩解喝白酒時的灼燒感。）可知，啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的，根據(jù)Whatyouwillbedrinking部分第一段“Baijiu-Alsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoiceforbusinessdinnersinChina.”（白酒——也叫高粱酒，在中國，白酒是商務(wù)晚宴的首選飲料。）可知，在中國人的餐桌上，白酒是首選飲料，啤酒屬于第二道飲料。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Courage,quantity,andquality部分第二段第一句和第二句Thebottomlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-“drinkcourage".（最重要的是，他們給你什么你就喝什么。這叫做酒膽。）可知，在中國，和別人喝酒時酒膽是最重要的。故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Generaletiquette部分第一段第一句“Whenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshouldalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthanthoseofseniorfolks.”（碰杯時，資歷較淺的人杯子舉得要比資歷較深的人低。）可知，年滿十八歲的成年人在中國酒桌上的恰當(dāng)行為是向長輩敬酒時要把酒杯舉得低于對方。故選C。16．B17．F18．G19．D20．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章簡述了檸檬對日常生活的洗護幫助極大。16．根據(jù)劃線前句“Ifyou'relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthefruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.”（如果你正在尋找天然、無化學(xué)物質(zhì)的方法來打掃你的家，看看你廚房柜臺上的水果盤就知道了。）以及劃線后句“Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutocleanyourentirehouse.”（這里有一些檸檬可以幫助你清潔整個房子的方法。）可知，前句在強調(diào)水果可以作為日常洗護的工具。后句在強調(diào)檸檬是一個不錯的選擇。因此B項“檸檬有驚人的清潔能力?！痹诖藛⒊猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?。B項切題。故選B項。17．根據(jù)劃線后句“Becauseit'stheplacewhereyouprepareyourfamily'sdinner,youprobablydon'twanttowashacuttingboardwithanythingotherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.”（因為這是你為家人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的東西來清洗切菜板。）可知，因為切菜板是用來給家人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材料來清洗它。由此下文F項“幸運的是，你在食譜中使用的檸檬可以同時用作板清潔器。”表示檸檬用作清潔器是不錯的選擇。同時根據(jù)后文使用檸檬的方法可知，此處的F項切題。故選F項。18．根據(jù)劃線前句“Rubthejuiceinwiththelemonhalf,andthenletsitfor20minutes.”（用檸檬汁擦完菜板后，將菜板靜置20分鐘。）可知，G項“檸檬酸會對污漬起作用，露出新鮮干凈的砧板?！睆娬{(diào)用檸檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G項切題。故選G項。19．根據(jù)劃線前句“Squeezelemonjuiceontothestainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.”（將檸檬汁擠到沾有污漬的塑料上，然后用檸檬的切面擦拭。）可知，這是用檸檬除去塑料污漬的第一步。故D項“然后，讓容器在陽光下干燥并正常洗滌。”和前句構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系。D項是去除污漬的第二步。D項切題。故選D項。20．根據(jù)劃線后的內(nèi)容“Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilforafewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.”（將沾有污漬的衣服加到有幾片檸檬片的水中，然后煮沸幾分鐘。這樣，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外觀煥然一新。）可知，此處強調(diào)檸檬對洗白色衣服有效果。因此C項“檸檬的另一個用途是使白色的衣服更亮?！痹诖俗鳛榻y(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用，為本段的主題句。C項切題。故選C項。21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．A31．C32．B33．D34．B35．B36．C37．C38．A39．D40．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了家人撫養(yǎng)患有自閉癥的妹妹的故事以及從中感悟出的道理。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全家人興奮地張開雙臂歡迎她的到來。A.excitement激動；B.caution謹(jǐn)慎；C.surprise驚喜；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)后文“Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily.”及常識可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激動。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她的成長，她的獨特之處越來越明顯。A.messiness混亂；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.uniqueness獨特性。根據(jù)后文“shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto”可知，Lily有時顯得冷漠，無法與別人交流，身上的特性越來越明顯。故選D。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到她有時顯得很冷漠，無法與別人交流。A.reported報告；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.noticed注意到；D.proved證明。根據(jù)后文“shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto”可知，Lily的家人注意到了她的一些特別的地方。故選C。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到她有時顯得很冷漠，無法與別人交流。A.fight奮斗；B.communicate交流；C.bargain交易；D.debate辯論。呼應(yīng)后文“incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.”Lily和別人交流有困難。故選B。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能讓她開心很久，而且她會一整天都愉快地重復(fù)同樣的事情。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.treat對待；C.share分享；D.provide提供。根據(jù)后文“thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday”可知，Lily喜歡一整天做重復(fù)的事情。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被告知她是一個患有自閉癥的孩子，她在溝通和與他人建立關(guān)系方面有困難。A.skills技能；B.belief信念；C.pressure壓力；D.difficulty困難。結(jié)合上文“wasunableto…withothers”和常識可知，患有自閉癥的Lily在和他人溝通、建立關(guān)系方面有困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選D。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我們所愛的人可能無法過正常的生活，我的家人都很傷心。A.disappointed失望的；B.calm平靜的；C.heartbroken傷心的；D.anxious焦慮的。上文提到Lily患有自閉癥，無法過正常的生活，所以家人很傷心。故選C。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我們所愛的人可能無法過正常的生活，我的家人都很傷心。A.different不同的；B.normal正常的；C.simple簡單的；D.relaxing放松的。上文中“Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism”提到Lily患有自閉癥，且和別人交流建立關(guān)系有困難，即：Lily無法過正常的生活。故選B。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不知道這將帶來什么，我們決定將自閉癥視為一種祝福。A.sign跡象；B.test測試；C.punishment懲罰；D.blessing祝福。呼應(yīng)后文“Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!”可知，作者一家把這種病視為一種祝福。故選D。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個診斷讓我們的家庭更加親密，我們意識到對彼此更深的感激。A.closer更親密的；B.tougher更艱難的；C.richer更富有的；D.healthier更健康的。照料自閉癥的患者需要付出更多的精力，而這個過程也讓家人之間的關(guān)系更親密。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個診斷讓我們的家庭更加親密，我們意識到對彼此更深的感激。A.respect尊重；B.mercy仁慈；C.appreciation感激；D.regret后悔。在照顧家人的過程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此處指感激彼此。故選C。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：撫養(yǎng)一個有發(fā)育障礙的孩子是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程。A.encouraging鼓勵；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.touching觸動；D.thinking思考。后文“Mistakes”表明，自閉癥患者與正常人不一樣，會面臨很多問題，這需要家人共同學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錯誤不可避免。A.careless粗心的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.deliberate故意的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前沒有照顧過自閉癥患者，在這個過程中肯定會有很多失誤，所以錯誤是不可避免的。故選D。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這一切中，我們的家人一直守護著她，確保她始終處于一個舒適、安全的環(huán)境中。A.realizing意識到；B.ensuring確保；C.reminding提醒；D.demanding要求。根據(jù)后文“thatsheisinacomfortableandsafeenvironmentatalltimes”可知Lily的家人永遠在那里照顧著她，確保她一直生活在舒服、安全的環(huán)境中。故選B。35．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Li