Unit+1+Science+Fiction+重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)課件+【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修4Unit1ScienceFiction詞匯檢測(cè)Part1單詞大掃蕩漢譯英fictionsciencefictiontestoutbonusmorelikeridiculousintegritydignityn.小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試n.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利更像是;更接近adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直;完整;完好n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)漢譯英

salaryabsurdappointmentnailsaleswomanguiltysuspendladderdismissn.薪水;薪金adj.荒謬的;荒唐的n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任n.指甲;趾甲;釘子/vt.(用釘子)釘牢;固定n.女售貨員;女推銷員adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過(guò)失的vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩n.梯子;階梯vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi);解散;解雇;消除漢譯英

declarewhereasrumourpresumefareweeklyona...basiscalculatechairwomanvt.表明;宣稱;公布conj.然而;但是;盡管n.謠言;傳聞vt.&vi.假設(shè);假定n.車費(fèi);船費(fèi);飛機(jī)票價(jià)adj.每周的n.周刊根據(jù);以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))vt.計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測(cè)n.女主席;女董事長(zhǎng);女委員長(zhǎng)漢譯英

gramme(NAmEgram)flourvenuesalesmanalienprosandconsblurredsuperiorsuperiorton.克(重量單位)n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉n.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂(lè)廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等)n.售貨員;推銷員n.外星人(生物);外國(guó)人adj.陌生的;外星的;外國(guó)的事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)adj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的比……更好;更勝一籌寫作詞匯1.

n.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利2.

adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的3.

n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好4.

n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)5.

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的6.

v.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩7.

vt.讓。。離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除8.

vt.表明；宣稱；公布9.

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；更高的integritydignityguiltybonusridiculoussuperior

suspenddismissdeclare9._______

adj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的10.____

vt.使震驚;使昏迷11.____

n.指甲;趾甲;釘子

vt.(用釘子)釘牢;固定12.________

n.售貨員;推銷員13.______

n.勞動(dòng)(者);體力勞動(dòng)

vi.奮斗;努力工作14.__________

adv.向后;倒著;往回15._____

n.侄女;外甥女16.____

n.速度;步伐;節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏

randomstunnailsalesmanlabourbackwardsniecepace閱讀詞匯1.fiction

2.salary

.3.nail

4.whereas

.

5.rumour

6.presume

.7.labour

8.niece

.9.fetch

10.pace

.11.division

12.urge

.13.random

14.maximum

.15.explode

16.overstatement

.

n.指甲；釘子v.釘牢；固定vt&vi假設(shè)；假定n.謠言；傳聞n.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事n.薪水；薪金vt.拿來(lái)；請(qǐng)來(lái)conj.然而；但是；盡管n.勞動(dòng)；體力勞動(dòng)n.侄女；外甥女n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏n.分開(kāi)；分隔n.沖動(dòng)；強(qiáng)烈的沖動(dòng)adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的

adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度vi.&vt爆炸；爆破

n.夸大；夸張

三、詞匯變形1.appointmentn.預(yù)約,委任→

adj.指定的→

vt.任命,委派

2.salesmann.售貨員,推銷員→

n.女售貨員

3.guiltn.犯罪,內(nèi)疚→

adj.內(nèi)疚的,有罪的

4.dismissvt.解散,解雇→

n.解雇,開(kāi)除

5.declarevt.表明,宣稱,公布→

n.宣布,公告

6.calculatevt.計(jì)算,預(yù)測(cè)→

計(jì)算,估算

7.divisionn.分開(kāi),分隔→

adj.分裂的,有分歧的→

vt.分割,使分離appointsaleswomanguiltydismissalappointeddeclaration

calculation

divideddivide8.urgen.欲望,沖動(dòng)vt.催促,力勸→

adj.緊急的,催促的→

n.緊急的事

9.maximumn.最大量adj.最大極限的→

n.最小值adj.最小極限的

10.explodevt./vi.爆炸,爆破→

n.爆炸,爆破→

adj.爆炸的

11.mudn.泥,泥漿→

adj.泥濘的

12.overstatementn.夸大,夸張→

vt.夸張,夸大

urgencyurgentminimumexplosionexplosivemuddyoverstate短語(yǔ)必背1.____________ 科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)

2._______

檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試

3._________

更像是;更接近

4.____________

事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)

5.__________

比……更好;更勝一籌

6.________

占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手

7.___________

與……沖突或抵觸

8.________

關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是

9.________ (逐漸)減少;消失

10.______________

有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事

sciencefictiontestoutmorelikeprosandconssuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgetoPart2根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsbataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirwork_____________2.tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly____________3.tosupposethatsthistrue,althoughyoudonothaveactualproof___________4.tousenumberstofindoutatotalnumber,amount,distance,etc._______5.theprocessorresultofdividingintoseparateparts;theprocessorresultofdividingsthorsharingitout__________6.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth_________appointmentdeclarepresumecalculatedivisionurge7.toburstormakesthburstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage_____________8.somethingisdescribedinawaythatmakesitseemmoreimportantorseriousthanitreallyis.______9.belongingtoadifferentcountry,race,orgroup,oracreaturefromouterspace___________10.amanorwomanwhosejobistosellgoods,forexample,inashop/store_______11.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesththatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesththatyoushouldhavedone__________explodeoverstatementaliensalesman/saleswomanliterary12.toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind;toofficiallyremovesbfromtheirjob__________13.anextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtoapayment,especiallytosb'swagesasareward_____________14.tohangsthfromsthelse;toofficiallystopsthforatime;______15.notclear;withoutaclearoutlineorshape___________16.notclearbecauseofhaze;notclearbecauseofalackofmemory,understandingordetail_______17.wetearththatissoftandsticky__________bonussuspendblurredhazymuddismissPart3重點(diǎn)詞匯1.satisfactionn.[U]滿意;滿足(content);[C]令人滿意的事物單句填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,

(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.

②Toher

(satisfy),shemadeprogressinherlessons.

③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisvery

(satisfy).

satisfiedsatisfaction重

點(diǎn)

單

詞satisfactory/satisfying(1)withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb令某人滿意的是(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意(3)satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的;令人滿足的2.favourn.喜愛(ài);恩惠;幫忙;贊同(approval)vt.喜愛(ài)單句填空①Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscitywere_____

favouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.

②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply

(favour)bycustomers.

③OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheir

(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.

infavouredfavourite(1)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙doafavourforsb=dosbafavour給某人以恩惠;幫助某人infavourof支持;贊同(2)favourableadj.贊成的;有利的favouriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的n.特別喜愛(ài)的人(或事物)3.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)(sendaway);解散;解雇;消除;駁回(申訴/案件);不予考慮(disregard)單句填空①Shetriedtodismisshim

hermind.

②Hisbossdismissedhim

hisjob

makingtoomanymistakes.

③Donotcomeback.Thisisyourfinal

(dismiss).

fromfromfordismissaldismisssbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露夤湍橙薲ismisssbfrom把某人從……解雇dismisssb/sthfromone’smind試圖忘記某人或者某事dismissaln.解雇;免職4.declarevt.宣布;聲明(saysthofficiallyorpublicly);表明;宣稱單句填空①Theopeningofthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames

(declare)onFebruary4,2022inBeijing.

②InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

wasdeclaredon/againstdeclaresth宣布某事declarethat...宣布……declaresb/sth(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公開(kāi)表示支持/反對(duì)declareoneself發(fā)表意見(jiàn);表明態(tài)度declarewaron/against(對(duì)……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresthopen/closed宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束5.superioradj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的(ranking)n.上級(jí);長(zhǎng)官;優(yōu)勝者單句填空①Yourcomputerisfarsuperior

mine.

②Thismachineistechnicallyinferior

Germanmodels.

③WilltheUShavesuperiority

airpower?

④Humanshaveintellectualsuperiority

otheranimals.

totoinover/to(1)besuperiorto超過(guò);優(yōu)于;勝過(guò)beinferiorto劣于;次于(2)superiorityn.優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)越感havesuperiorityover/tosb/sthinsth在某方面比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)6.urgevt.催促;極力主張(stronglyrecommend);驅(qū)策(drive,force)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)單句填空①Aftertheflooding,peopleinthatarea

(urgent)neededcleanwaterandmedicine.

②Theyurgedthatthelibrary

(keep)openduringthevacation.

③Hesaidthathehad

urgetoopenadepartmentstoreofhisown.

urgently(should)bekeptan(1)urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgesthonsb對(duì)某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urgethat...極力主張;強(qiáng)調(diào)……Itisurgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求……(2)haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事Part4單詞填空1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach_________(每周的)seminar.

2.Haveyouanyideawherethe

(傳言)started?

3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway_____

(費(fèi)用).

4.It’sdifficultto

(計(jì)算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

5.The

(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease

(薪水)forallcivilservants.

7.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe_________(占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)candidate.

8.

(勞動(dòng)者)shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrialrobots.

weeklyrumourfarecalculatechairwomansalariessuperiorLabour9.Thedifferencesbetweenartandlifeseemtohavebecome________(模糊不清的).

10.Ifyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlose

(尊嚴(yán)),butwillgainrespect.

11.Thereisa

(沖突)betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.

12.Theywavedhatsand

(手帕)towelcomethereturninghero.

13.Thewindwassostrongthatitpushedmeafewsteps______

(向后).

14.Thelittleboyreachedforthe

(燈),whichstoodinthemiddleofthetable.

blurreddignityconflicthandkerchiefsbackwardslampPart5句子練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.let’sappointaday

（have)dinnertogether.

2.InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.3.Hisworkistotest_______newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.4.Ifeelso__________(guilt)aboutthewholeissue.5.Arough___________(calculate)suggeststherewouldbe150victimsintheaccident.

outcalculation

tohaveguiltyon6.Hewasthreatenedwith

_________(dismiss)ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.7.Thisledtocorruptionandgreaterclass____________(divide)resultinginfrequentfarmerriots.8.Thereissomething________(urge)foryoutodealwithrightnow.9.Nobodyknowswhat____________(explosion)argumentsthefutureofEurpewillbring.10.InLaos,rescuerspulledcorpsesfromthe___________(mud)MekongRiver.dismissaldivisionurgentexplosivemuddy完成句子1._____________________theonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.

真令人驚奇的是曾經(jīng)被毀壞的地方已經(jīng)變成了一所充滿生機(jī)的美麗的學(xué)校。2.Youwillbesurprisedtofindthatt