2024年山東省濰坊市昌邑市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試復(fù)習(xí)自測(cè)（二）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHi,Dan!Pleaseletusknowaboutyourself!I'm31fromCanada.Attheageofseven,Iwashurtintheheadandwentblindinmylefteye.In2008,myrighteyestartedtogoredandthedoctortoldmeitwouldalsobeblindlater.I'msorrytohearthat.Wheredoesyourpassion（熱情）fortravelcomefrom?Iamgreatlyinfluencedbymyparents.What'smore,besidesmyfamily,Itravelforthepeople.IknowpeoplearecuriousaboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystories.Beingalmostunabletosee,youmustfacemanydifficulties.Howdoyouovercomethem?Mytravelisnothingdifferent,justslower.UsuallyhelpisavailablebutI'munwillingtoacceptitandItrymyhardesttodirectmyself.Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesandthenmakeitlarger.Thus,Icanmoveatmyownspeed.Whatwillbeyournextdestination（目的地）?Idon'tknowwhatmynextdestinationwillbeafterthistripinEurope.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit'stimeformetogetaroundmyowncountry.It'sreallyapitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardandexpensive.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"direct"meaninthedialogue?A.監(jiān)督. B.管理. C.指路. D.指揮.2.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Dan'sparentsmaybetravellovers. B.TravellinginCanadaisexpensive.C.Danwasblindwhenhewasseven. D.DanwilltraveltoEuropenexttime.3.Inwhichnewspapercolumncanyoumostpossiblyfindthedialogue?A.Travelguide. B.Educationandsociety.C.Healthandenvironment. D.Characterstories.BTheYellowRiverisknownasthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople.However,floodcontrolanddisasterforecasts（災(zāi)害預(yù)報(bào)）oftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeople.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseproblemsbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesdifferentkindsoftechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligenceandtheinternetofthings.Devices（設(shè)備）aresetupalongtherivertocollectandtransmit（傳送）informationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshowedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatdescribesitsrealconditions.Onebigthinginthedigitalgovernance（治理）is"smartstones".Asmartstoneisadetector（探測(cè)器）withchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareputinimportantdikes（堤壩）torecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.Ifitfeelsanymovementofthedikestones,itwillsendanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse.Inthesky,thereareflyingdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）.Theyaredesignedtolookattheriver,itsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.Thedronesprovideresearcherswithphotosandinformation.Theresearchersusethisinformationtoupdatea3Dmodeltowatchthechangesofwatertoavoiddisasters.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiver.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseeanevenmorecompletedigitalsystemfortheriver.4.WhatdoesthedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverdo?A.TowarnpeopletoprotectYellowRiver.B.Toimprovefloodcontrolanddisasterprevention.C.TodoresearchwiththehistoryoftheYellowRiver.D.Tocollectandtransmitinformationtotouristcenter.5.Whatare"smartstones"inthissystemusedtodo?A.Torepairthedikesalongtheriver.B.Topreventthedikestonesmovingintotheriver.C.Tomonitorandreportthemovementofdikestones.D.Tosendpicturesofthestonesalongthedikestothecenter.6.HowdoflyingdronesworkabovetheYellowRiver?A.Theyupdate3Dmodeltoavoiddisasters.B.Theytellweatherchangesalongtheriver.C.Theysendphotosandinformationtoresearchers.D.Theywatchthedikesbutfloodpreventionprojects.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChineseculture.B.ThedigitaltwinishelpingprotecttheYellowRiverbetter.C.TheYellowRiverwillavoiddisasterswiththedigitaltwin.D.TheYellowRiverisfacingfloodanddisastersallthetime.CIsoonsawtwopirates（海盜）lyingatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother,IsraelHands,washurtandcallingforrum（朗姆酒）.IgaveHandstherum.Ashedrankit,thecolourreturnedtohischeeks."Iamtakingoverthisship,MrHands,"Isaid."YouwilltreatmeasyourCaptainJim."Helookedatmesourly,buthecoulddonothing.IthentookdowntheJollyRogerflagandthrewitintothesea."Youwanttogetashore（海岸）,nowyouneedmyhelp."saidHands,"Tieupmywound,thenI'lltellyouhowtosailtheship.""IwanttogettoNorthInlet."Handsagreedtohelpme,andtheHispaniolawassailingalongthecoastofTreasureIsland.Itieduptheknifewoundinhislegwithacloth.Aftereatinganddrinking,helookedbetter.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInlet.Handswasverygoodatguidingmein,weturnedintothebeach,andcameeasilytohavearest.IwasbusybringingtheshipinandforgottowatchHands.WhenIturnedaround,Handswasstandingbehindme,hisknifeready.Iquicklyclimbeduptheropesandpreparedbothmyguns."Onemoremove,I'llkillyou!MrHands."Ishouted.Suddenly,aknifeflewthroughtheairtome,bothgunsinmyhandsfired,andfellintotheseatogetherwithIsraelHands.ThenIclimbedofftheshipandswamashore.Iarrivedatthefort（城堡）andwalkedinwhenmyfoottouchedsomeone'sleg.Someonewassleepingontheground.Hemovedbutdidnotwake.Thensuddenlyashrill（尖厲的）voicecalledoutinthedarkness:"Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!"ItwasLongJohnSilver'sparrot,CaptainFlint!"Whoisit?"Silvercried.Iturnedtoescape,butsomeoneclosedhisarmsaroundmeandheldmetight.-------FromTreasureIsland8.WhydidJimhelpHandstieupthewoundinhisleg?A.BecauseJimtookapityonHands.B.BecauseJimgotonwellwithHands.C.BecauseHandswouldbehisnewcaptain.D.BecauseHandscouldguideJimtosailtheship.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sourly"meaninthestory?A.Angrily. B.Sadly. C.Politely. D.Patiently.10.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderaccordingtothestory?a.Iclimbedofftheshipandswamashore.b.Iclimbeduptheropeswithgunsquickly.c.AknifehurtmeandHandsfellintothesea.d.Afterdrinkingandeating,Handsfeelsbetter.e.Weturnedintothebeach,andcametohavearest.A.e-b-c-d-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.c-e-b-d-a D.d-b-e-c-a11.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.JimwascaughtbySilveratthefort. B.Jimwasoneofthepiratesinthisstory.C.Therewereonlytwopiratesintheship. D.HandsarrivedatthefortwithJimatlast.DWhenwetalkaboutnumbers,haveyounoticedhowwenaturallythinkofthenumberthree?12Ifyouareacloseobserver（觀察者）oflife,youshouldhavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellowandgreen.Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?13However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns（規(guī)律）.Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelated（不關(guān)聯(lián)的）information.What'smore,iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Onceisluck,twiceiscoincidence（巧合）andthreetimesisapattern."14Thatiswhytheaudience（觀眾）usuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtostickinyouraudiences'minds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirto-dolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldgivethemselvestojustthreetasksthatishardandchallenging.Andrememberthenexttimeyoumakeresolutions,listonlythreethings.15根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!B.Insomeways,"three"isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.C.Well,weknowthatthehumanbrainisveryhardtobeunderstood.D.Ourbrainscanonlyrememberalittleinformationatanygivenmoment.E.Thingscanalwaysbecomemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheycomeinthrees.三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thetraditionalsolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow（大雪）,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fellon7thDecember,2023.Itmarksthe16ofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops17andtheremaybemoresnowydays.There'saChinesesaying,"Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful18."Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.19itturnsfromiceintowater,itcanalsoprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinspring.CustomexpertLiuXiaochangtoldChinaDaily20onthefirstdayofMajorSnow,farmersinChengduneedtofertilize（施肥）andwaterthecropsinthefield.SnowSeasonisalsoagoodtimeforskiingandskating.In21China,therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandice.However,studentsinHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesalreadyplaywithsnowontheplaygroundinNovember.Childrencanalsoenjoy22onthefrozen（結(jié)冰的）lakestoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythe23activities.Thoughwehavelotsof24becauseofthesnow,peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾?。?ChinaDailyreported.DuringMajorSnow,itis25andcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Atthesametime,don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.16.A.beginning B.weather C.ending D.temperature17.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.suddenly18.A.day B.week C.month D.year19.A.Notonly B.Evenif C.Thanksto D.Sothat20.A.that B.why C.where D.when21.A.eastern B.western C.southern D.northern22.A.oneself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.trouble B.problems C.fun D.worries25.A.warmer B.drier C.cooler D.hotterB閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）TheShenzhouXVIIcrewstartedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,26(complete)thefirstrepairtaskbyChineseastronauts,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Thereportersaid"ThetaskleaderTangHongboandhispartnerJiangXinlin27(return)totheWentiansciencemodule（倉(cāng)）afterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethestation.TangShengjie,anothermemberstaysinsideTiangong28(provide)support."Itwasthe15thspacewalk29(carry)outbyChineseastronauts.Thespacewalkwasthe30(three)forTangHongbo,whoisalsothefirstpersontoreturntotheTiangongsafely.Repair31(operate)isaveryimportanttask,especiallyforastronautsduring32(they)stayinsideaspacestation.Itisimportanttofixbrokenpartssoastoavoiddangers.Accordingtotheexperts,solarwingsarelargeandthin,theyare33(easy)brokenthanotherparts.Duringarepairtask,astronautsneedtoworktogetherwitheachotherandusuallyneedthehelpofroboticarms.ThecrewfinishedtheirfirstspacewalkonDec21andcompletedalotoftasksincluding34(perform)testrepairs.TheyplantofinishtheirspaceflightattheendofApriland35(hand)overtheTiangongspacestationtotheShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEarth.三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）36.只要你足夠認(rèn)真，就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。（aslongas)__________________________________________________________________________________________37.在數(shù)字技術(shù)的幫助下，我們的課堂變得越來(lái)越有趣。（digitaltechnology)__________________________________________________________________________________________38.“熊貓列車”（PandaTrain）為旅客提供了體驗(yàn)不同文化的機(jī)會(huì)。（offer)__________________________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；42小題4分，其余每小題3分，滿分16分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。TheAwakeningAge,aTVseriestellingthestoryofhowthePartywasfoundedin1921hasbecomeahottopicandhaswonpraise（贊揚(yáng)）amonglotsofyoungpeopleinChinarecently,whofoundthepartofhistoryencouraging.ThehistoryofthebirthandgrowthoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）hasdrawntheinterestofmanyyoungChineseaudiences.Itisreportedthatsomeyoungaudiencesevenlookthroughhistorybookswhilewatchingtheshowstobetterunderstandthem."IlovethesceneinwhichyoungMaoZedongfirstappearsintheseriessomuchandhavewatchedthetwo-minutevideoseveraltimes.Hewalksthroughtherain,shininglikealight,"onereviewerwrote.DirectorZhangsaidthatthebiggestpressureinmakingTheAwakeningAgecomesfromhowtomakeitmoreacceptedbyyoungaudiencesinChina,whohavesetveryhighstandardsforhistoricalmoviesandTVshows.UsingtheNewYouthmagazineasbackgroundmaterial,theserieslinkedshiningnamesinthehistorysuchasChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi.StoriesabouthowMaoZedong,ZhouEnlai,andotherpassionateyouths（有志青年）pursuedtruthandexploredknowledgewerealsoincludedintheseries.Thosegreatmenofthatgenerationhavegreatloveforthefamilyandthenation.Thesespirits,passingdownfromgenerationtogeneration,willcontinuetoenlighten（啟發(fā)）theyounggenerationoftoday.Manyaudienceslookforwardtothesequel（續(xù)集）totheseries.39.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)）____________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whydidyoungaudienceslookthroughhistorybookswhilewatchingtheshow?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）____________________________________________________________________________________________41.HowdoesMaoZedongfirstappearintheseries?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）____________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatarethespiritsofTheAwakeningAge?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容至少列舉兩點(diǎn)）____________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge?（至少寫出三個(gè)形容詞）____________________________________________________________________________________________五、寫作（滿分20分）近年來(lái)，短視頻（shortvideo）非常流行，有些人熱衷于發(fā)短視頻或看短視頻以獲取流量等。短視頻幫助我們豐富知識(shí)，休閑娛樂(lè)的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響。TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)青少年國(guó)際交流網(wǎng)站，近日Tony發(fā)帖想與大家分享你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法。假設(shè)你是大明，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)跟帖，分享一下你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、地名等；2.90詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:shortvideosonlineHey,guys!Haveyoueverseenshortvideosonline.Doyoulikeordislikethem?Why?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.Tony,EnglandDaming.China2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試復(fù)習(xí)自測(cè)（二）英語(yǔ)試題參考答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-3CAD4-7BCCB8-11DABA12-15BCDA二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(A)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）16-20ACDBA21-25DCDCB(B)詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）26.completing27.havereturned28.toprovide29.Carried30.third31.operation32.their33.moreeasily34.Performing35.will