2024年山東省臨沂市費縣中考二模英語試題

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試試題英語（二）2024.5注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁。滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。試題卷一、聽力測試（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個對話讀兩遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.答案：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.WhatdidMarybuyforherfather?A.Abook. B.Acake. C.Awatch.7.WhendidBettyfinishdoingherEnglishhomework?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.8.WhatsubjectdidBillylikebefore?A.Physics. B.Math. C.Musi C.9.Howwastheboy'strip?A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisgoingthewrongway.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogettothelibrary.C.He'sgoingtothelibraryforthefirsttime.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.ThecookingcompetitionwillbeheldnextTuesdayinthedininghall.12.Thecompetitorsshouldpreparevegetables,eggs,meatandothernecessarythings.13.Allthedishesshouldbefinishedin2hours.14.Theteachersgivescoresaccordingtothelook,smell,taste,andhowhealthytheyare.15.Thecompetitionisagreatchancetoshowskillsandcreativity.（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyagiftfor?Shewantstobuyagiftforher__________________.17.Whatkindofgiftdoesthegirlwanttobuy?Shewantstobuysomething__________________.18.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthewatch?Shethinksitisnicebuttoo__________________.19.Whydoesthegirlchooseflowersatlast?Becausetheycanshowher__________________.20.Howmucharetheflowers?Theyare__________________yuan.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AAsgarbagesorting（垃圾分類）rulescomeintoeffectacrossthecountry,we'veproducedageneralguideonhowtodealwithgarbage.Herearethemaintypesofgarbage.Theyareaskedtobethrownintodifferentbins（垃圾桶）.RecyclablewasteThistypecoversanythingthatcanberecycledorreused.Examples:Newspaper,metal,plasticbottles,brokenglass,clothes,toys...Bincolor:Typicallyblue.HazardouswasteThistypeincludesanythingthathasadirectorpossiblerisktohumanhealthorthenaturalenvironment.Examples:Lightbulbs（燈泡）,medicines,batteries（電池）...Bincolor:Typicallyred.FoodwasteThistypeisknownaswetgarbage,coveringanythingperishable（易腐爛的）.Examples:Foodleft-over,petfood,vegetables,eggshells,flowersandplants...Bincolor:Usuallygreenorbrown.ResidualwasteThistypementionsallotherwastethatcannotberecycledfromourhouse.Examples:Toiletpaper,pens,hair,dirt...Bincolor:Usuallygrayorblack.21.Howmanytypesofgarbagearementionedinthearticle?A.3. B.4. C.5.22.IfyouwanttothrowanoldT-shirt,whichbinshouldyouputitin?A.Recyclablewastebin. B.Hazardouswastebin. C.Residualwastebin.23.WhyareflowersthrownintotheFoodwastebin?A.Becausetheycan'tbereused.B.Becausetheycanbemadeintofood.C.Becausethey'reperishable.24.Whichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.History. C.Environment.BMorethanoncewehaveseenvideosofdogs,catsandothercuteanimalssharedbypeopleontheInternet.Butrecently,aless-knownanimalhascaughtthepublic'sattention—thecapybara（水豚）.Capybarasarethebiggestrodent（嚙齒目動物）ontheearth.TheyliveinSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica.Likeotherrodents,copybaras'teethkeepgrowing.Theymakethemshortbyeatingplants.Capybarasarestrongswimmers.Theirpig-shapedbodiesareadaptedforlifeinwater.Theirtoesarewebbed（腳趾有蹼）formovingthroughthewater.Theyhavedarkbrownfur,allowingthemtoquicklydrywhenonland.Theirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlessearsarelocated（位于）highontheirheads.Soeventhoughmostoftheirbodyisinthewater,theycankeepwatchingaslongastheirfacesareoutofthewater.Capybarasarealsosocialanimals.Theyaregoodatbuildingrelationshipswithotheranimals.Theyliketostayontheirown,butifhumansorotheranimalstrytogetclosetothem,theywillneverrunaway.Theywillplaywiththem,evenwithlargeanimals.Besides,capybarascanhelpprovidefoodforotheranimals.Itiscommontofindotheranimals,likemonkeysandbirds,ridingonthebackofacapybara.Theylookforlice（虱子）inthecapybara'scoattoeat.Sincecapybarasdonothurttheseanimals,itisverygreattomovewithcapybarasandgetafreeridehopefully.Nowadays,capybarasaregettingpopularasfriendsofhumans.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttoraiseacapybarasasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.25.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"adapted"inParagraph3?A.fit. B.considered. C.difficult.26.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutcopybarasinthepassage?①appearance ②livingplaces ③favoritefriends ④abilitiesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④27.Whydosomeanimalsrideonthebackofthecapybaras?A.Becausetheywanttomakefriendswithcapybaras.B.Becausetheymaygetfoodfromcapybaras.C.Becausetheywanttoswimwithcapybaras.28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.CItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed（癱瘓的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.ThiswasasuccessinBMItechnologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMImeanscreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部設(shè)備）,makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient'shead.Itcanreceiveneuralsignals（神經(jīng)信號）fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhometraining,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwateronhisown.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However,onlyatinycutismadeonthepatient'sheadtomakesurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply（無線電源）,sothedevicedoesn'tneedabattery.LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfield.Itcanhelptoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechproblems.Inthefuture,ifwillbeusedinotherfields.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlyperiodofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients'independenceandevenwhotheyare.Somepeopleareworriedwhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.29.Accordingtothepassage,BMIis______.A.acommunicationbetweentheparalyzedpatientandhisbrain.B.aspecialgloveactingasahand.C.aconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices.30.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.TheBMIchip. B.Theteam. C.Thepatient'shead.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BMIcanhelpparalyzedpeopledoeverythingfreely.B.BMIcannotonlybeusedinmedicalfield,butalsoinotherfields.C.YoucanbuyBMIproductsonthemarketsnow.32.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.PeoplemakesomeprogressinBMItechnology.B.BMItechnologyispopularnow.C.ManypeopleareworriedaboutBMItechnology.DAnoldmanoftenasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）.Becauseofhim,Ihavebecomeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomeblocksfrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisquiteexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless（身無分文的）,themoreIfeltsorryforhim.Finally,IbegantodropthepocketmoneythatIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.Itfeltgoodtobealittlebitgenerous（慷慨的）,soIstartedmakingsureIhadpocketmoneyforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametoknowmeandthankedmewithasmile.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceattheusualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherplaces,Ifeelcomfortable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedusuallydroppingsomepocketmoneyintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedfor（被祝福）thesmallactsofgenerosityandfriendlinessIshowto"myluckybeggar"onceaweek.Weshouldtrytohelpthepeopleinneed.33.Thewritermettheoldman______forthefirsttime.A.onthewaybackhome B.onthewaytothestore C.neartherestaurant34.______makesthewritercalltheoldman"myluckybeggar".A.Risingincome. B.Kindness. C.Friendliness.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASaturdayLunch. B.APlasticBowl. C.LoveandLuck.（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。EMarch20thisWorldOralHealthDay（世界口腔健康日）.Itremindsustotakecareofourteethandmouths.Weinterviewedadentist,ZhangLiwen,fromahospitalinBeijing.Hesharedsometipsonoralhealthwithus.●Whyisoralhealthimportant?It'smorethanjustabouthavingahealthymouth.Ourmouthisthefirstplacewherefoodgoes.Keepingourmouthcleanandhealthyhelpsourstomachworkwell.37Problemslikebadbreathcanmakeuswanttoavoidtalkingtoothers.●HowoftenshouldIbrushmyteeth?It'sbesttobrushyourteethforthreetofiveminutesatatime.Butit'sbestnottobrushyourteethformorethanfiveminutes.Becauseitcanhurtyourteeth.Brushyourteethtwotothreetimesaday.38That'susefultowashawaybacteria（細(xì)菌）fromthefood.●DoIneedtousedentalfloss（牙線）andmouthwash（漱口劑）everyday?Fordentalfloss,itdepends.Ifthereislittlespacebetweenteeth,thenflossingonceaweekisenough.Ifnot,usedentalflossdaily.Ontheotherhand,mouthwashshouldn'tbeusedforalongperiod.Generally,ithassomedisinfectant（消毒劑）init.39●Whatisthebestagefortoothcorrection?Thebestageforsimpletoothcorrectionisbetweentwelveandsixteen.40It'seasiertomoveyoung,adultteethandjawbones（頜骨）throughtoothcorrectionthanitisforolderadultteeth.A.Howcanwekeeporalhealthy?B.Andourmouthhasaninfluenceonoursocialcommunication,too.C.Atage12,generally,allyouradultteethhavefullyappeared.D.It'salsogoodtowashyourmouthoutwithwateraftereverymeal.E.Usingitforalongtimewillhurtyourmouthandleadtosomeproblems.答案：37.______38.______39.______40.______三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41—45小題選用，第二個方框供46—50小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.withB.yourselfC.easilyD.suddenlyE.unexpectedF.layInourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesameways:gettingup,goingtoschoolorwork,eating,andgoingtobed.Youmightsayto41,"Yes,that'smywayoflifedaybyday."Butwhatwillyoudoifanythingunusualor42happens?That'swhatIexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawabigdirtydog43orangeandwhitefur（毛）.Itlookedsadandlost,sittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyacrossingsimply.Itseemedtobenotsurewhattodoasit44downandstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither,onlypassingbyhimfaraway.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.But,Irealizedthedogmight45getupandwalkintotraffic,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.A.bythetimeB.encourageC.whatD.whetherE.butF.chanceWhenthelightchanged,Isawmy46.Iusedmybiketoguidethedogtoastreetcorner.keepingitthereawayfrompassingcars.Slowlybutsurely,Iwasableto47thedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk（人行道）.Imadeaspecialsheltergroup（避難所）forthedogtoletpeopleknowaboutwherethedogis.Yet,48Iturnedtoitagain,thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknow49wewillfindorseeinourdailylives.Still,whatmattersiswhatwedotothem.HowshyInormallyaminthesesituations,50IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed,evenifjustforaminute.答案：41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theelephant-footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskillwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）512011.Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularamongtheDaipeople.Itcanbedancedbyoneortwopeopleoragroupofpeople.It52(perform)duringfestivals.Thisformofdancewasusedtoscareoffthebadandwelcomethenewyearatfirst.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshow53(they)joyaswellastheirvillageculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearekindandfriendly.XieWenping,5432-year-oldman,usedtofollowhisgrandfathertolearnhowtomakeadrun.Hisgrandfathermadeelephant-footdrumsforalivinginthepast."Atveryyoungage,Ilearnedverycarefully55(make)moreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup,"Xiesaid.Elephant-footdrumscarrythegreat56(important)ofculture.However,makinganelephant-footdrumisnotaneasytask.Afterpickingthewood,oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodpatiently57digouttheinside.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowhide（牛皮）,whichneedstogothroughseveralstepssuchaschoosingmaterial,cleaning,airdryingandcutting.ThenthedrumneedstobepaintedwithpatternsshowingsomethingtypicalofDaipeople.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調(diào)音）,andpolishingthefur."Agoodelephant-footdrum58(have)athickandloudsoundwhenbeaten,"Xiesaid.Therepeatoftheworkmightbe59(bore),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain."Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofmasters60(go)down."Xiesaid."Ifeellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton."答案：51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______6.______57.______58.______59.______60.______四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。YangJun'ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchoolinNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,inventeda"lotusrootharvestingrobot（采藕機(jī)器人）"."IgottheideawhenIsawmy70-year-oldgrandmotherworkinghardtoharvestlotusrootsunderthehotsun,"Yangsaid.Sometimes,hisgrandmotherwouldbadlyhurtherfingerswhenusingherharvestingtools.Tomakethingseasierforhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldharvestlotusroots.Therobotmovesonitsownthroughthefield.Itcanfindgrown-uprootsbylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.Therobot'sarmthencutsthegrown-uplotusrootswithoutbreakingthem.Duringtheinventionprocess,Yangfacedmanyproblemslikecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusingahotgluegunforconnection."ThefirsttimeIusedahotgluegun,myhandswereshaking.Butpracticemakesperfect.Icandoitwelllater,"Yanglaughed.Atfirst,heplannedtouserotatingblades（旋轉(zhuǎn)葉片）forharvestinglotusroots,butitwashardtofindthem,soheusedmorecommonbladesinstead.WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavehelpfulsuggestionsforimprovement.Shesuggestedusingtheaudio（音頻）playertoshowthemachine'slocationinthicklotusleaves."Mygrandmother'ssuggestionremindedmethatanytechnologicalinventionmustbepractical（實用的）tohavetruevalue,"saidYang.AlthoughYangstillneedstomakeimprovements,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethemachines,histeacherHongspokehighlyofYang'screativethinkingandworkingonhelpinghishometown.61.WhydidYanginventthelotusrootharvestingrobot?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.List2problemsYangmetwhenheinventedtherobot.____________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowdidYang'sgrandmafeelafterYangshowedtherobottoher?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidYangunderstandfromhisgrandmother'ssuggestion?_____________________________________________________________