2020年春學期初三中考模擬考試英語試卷及答案

第4頁共4頁2020春學期初三中考模擬考試英語試卷注意事項：1．本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。第I卷（選擇題,共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—DoyouknowDenmarkiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld?—Butsurprisingly,itisacountrywith_________long,coldwinter.aB.anC.theD./()2.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because()3.—Listen!There'ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Oh,_________mustbeJim.It'stimeforhimtogethomenow.A.heB.thisC.thatD.it()4.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A.orderB.silenceC．placeD．public()5.—Tony,___________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Twentyminutesbyunderground.howfar B.howlong C.howsoonD.howmuch()6.—Ihaven'tbeentoChinaforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou'llfindchangesthereare_________imagination.A.againstB.beyond C.withoutD.for()7.—TheTVseriesTheThunderisreallywonderful.—Ican'tagreemore.Ihaveneverseena_______onesofarin2019.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()8.—_______happyJohnlooks!He

won

thefirst

prize

in

the

English

speechcompetition．—_______

great

progress

she

has

made!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A.How

a;What B.How;Whata C.What

a;How D.How;What()9.April15,2019wasasaddayforFrance.Afire_______inNotreDameCathedral(大教堂)intheheartofParis.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.putout D.carriedout()10.Mobilephonesandelectroniccalculators____bebroughtintoexamroomsatexamtimes.A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.don'thaveto()11.Inthepastfiveyears,Chinahasdonealotinovercomingpoverty(脫貧攻堅).Inthenextthreeyears,itisbelievedthatwe_______thepovertyproblem.A.solve B.solved C.havesolved D.willsolve()12.—Mr.Brown,howlongcanthebooksfromtheschoollibrary________?—Atmosttwoweeks.borrow B.keep C.beborrowed D.bekept()13.Goodnews!Anewhigh-speedrailwayisbeingbuiltto_____myhometowntoShanghai.A.compareB.connect C.considerD.contact()14.—Let’stakeatriptotheTurtleHeadParkaftertheexamination. —Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder______________.whenandwhereshallwemeet B.thatwe’llgotherebybusorbytrain C.ifitwillberainythatday D.howshallwegetreadyforit()15.—Ihopewewillwinthebasketballcompetition.—__________________Wehavepreparedsowellforsuchalongtime.That’sforsure.B.Ittakestime.C.Areyouserious?D.Itdoesn'tmatter.二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。IhadtostayatDallasAirportthatnight,waitingforatransferringflight（轉(zhuǎn)機）.I16tosleepinachairattheboardinggate.AsItookmyleftshoeofftorelaxmywoundedlegwrapped(纏繞）inalongpieceofcloth,aladysuddenlycameuptome."AreyouOK,Miss?"sheasked."It'sallright.Ihurtmyleg."Ianswered17,asIwasonalert(警惕的）then.Anyway,theladywenton,"Oh,youneedtorest.Wecanhelpyou.Wecan18aroomforyoutosleepin."Tonsof19cameintomymind."HowcanItrusther?Doesshe20intheairport?"IbeganlookingforanIDcardonherwhileholdingmyphoneinmypocket."Don't21.Iworkhere."ShesmiledatmeandshowedmeherIDcard.Istilldidn't22heruntilsheaskedamaninuniformtogetawheelchairforme.ThenshewheeledmetotheLostandFoundwheretheairporttakescareof23kids.It'sacuteroom24atinycomfortablebed."Goodnight,"shesmiledatmeagain.Herblueeyeshelpedmetorelax."Goodnight,truly,thankyou!"Isaidtoher.Ihadagood25indeed.Thenextmorningsomeoneelsetheresentmetotheboardinggate.The26IgotatDallasAirportmademefeel27foralotofthings—thatkindlady,thehelpoftheairportand,28,thecarefromstrangers.Nomatterwherewego,someoneintheworldis29tohelpus.Ihavecometorealizethatthebest30ofthankfulnessistopassonthiskindnesstothepeoplewhoneedmyhelp.( )16.A.planned B.asked C.waitedD.promised( )17.A.clearlyB.loudly C.coldly D.gently( )18.A.provideB.offer C.choose D.afford( )19.A.words B.thoughts C.notes D.memories( )20.A.live B.charge C.sleep D.work( )21.A.hurry B.refuse C.worry D.cheat( )22.A.need B.trust C.understand D.admire( )23.A.naughty B.young C.missing D.lonely( )24.A.forB.inC.withD.without( )25.A.dinner B.sleepC.time D.seat( )26.A.care B.guideC.adviceD.encouragement( )27.A.satisfiedB.patient C.guilty D.thankful( )28.A.atfirst B.atleast C.afterall D.aboveall( )29.A.willing B.afraidC.free D.proud( )30.A.communication B.expressionC.conversationD.impression三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題,每小題2分,計30分）AChrisGardnerNetWorth：OverUS$60millionHeistheownerofastock(股票)businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthe

businesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healso

didagoodjobasafather.OprahWinfreyNetWorth:OverUS$3.1billionSheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhood

waspainful.At13,sheranawayfromhermotherand

livedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingofherfather,shegotafullscholarship

tocollegeWhenshefinishedcollege,shegotajobataradio

station.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.MarkZuckerbergNetWorth:$56.4billionHewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamily

inNewYork.Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldof

computers.HeisanAmericancomputerscientist,but

bestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,

Facebook.Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalso

famousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharesto

charityinhislifetime.()31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthattheyareall_______________.A.youngandbeautiful B.richandluckyC.successfulandencouraging D.popularandstrict()32.ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand_________________________.A.istherichestofthethreepeople B.isagoodfatherC.runsafamousnetworkingwebsite D.wasbornintoarichfamily()33.MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof_________________________.A.hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyB.hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputersC.hisfullscholarshiptocollege D.hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity()34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.B.ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich. C.Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.D.OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn()35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inadiary.B"Dad,"Isayoneday,"Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?"AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下來),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity."Whatisourfirststop?"asksmyfather."Whattimeisit?""Stilldon’thaveawatch?"LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy."Amazing,"hesays,"Howwasthisdone?"AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures. WelookupandIaskmyself,"CanIdevotemylifetoanything?"Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic."Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?"Iask."Onlyonce,"hesays."Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave."Thelastsentenceit’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme. InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,"I’veneverseenwatersoblue."Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather."Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,"hesays."Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime."ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.()36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.Thefatherfollowedthefashion.B.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps()37.WhatdoesthesonrealizeatMountRushmore?A.HisfatherisinterestedinsculptureB.HisfatherisascuteasalittleboyC.HeshouldlearnsculptureinthefutureD.Heshouldhaveapurposeinlife.()38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor___________________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhathisfather’slovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather()39.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Thecallmakesthefathersad.()40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?LoveNature,LoveLife B.AJourneywithDadC. ASonLostinTravellingD.TheArtofTravelCHumanshavefivesenses:sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Animalshavesensestoo,andsometimestheyworkmuchbetterthanours.Wehaveourfoodpreparedforus－butanimalsneedtofindtheirownfoodusingtheirsenses.Forexample,animalsthathuntotheranimalsoftenhaveverygoodsight.Somebirdscanseeamouseatadistanceof1.5kilometers.However,theydon’talwayscatchthemouse.Micehavevery,verygoodhearingandthishelpsthemawayfromdanger!Insectssometimeshavesensesthataredifferentfromours.Forexample,butterfliesdon’ttastewiththeirmouth－theytastewiththeirfeet.Crickets(蟋蟀)don’thearwiththeirearstheyhearwiththeirlegs.Chameleons(變色龍)havetwoeyes,buttheycanmovetheireyesseparatelyandlookintwodifferentdirectionsatthesametime!Someanimalsseemtohaveaspecialsensethattellsthemaboutthefuture.Birds,antsandmanyotheranimalsarebusierlookingforfoodjustbeforebadweather.Thishelpsthemstayalivebecauseit’smoredifficulttofindfoodwhentheweatherisbad.Theyknowthatbadweatheriscoming.Birdsalsousethisabilitytogetoutofbadweatherwhentheyflylongdistances.Forcenturies,peoplehavenoticedthatanimalsoftenbehavestrangelybeforeanearthquake.Forexample,inJanuary1975,alotoffarmersinonepartofChinatoldscientiststhattheirhorsesandcowsdidnotwanttogointobarns(畜棚).Afewdayslater,therewasalargeearthquakeinthatarea.Doanimalshaveaspecialsensethatknowswhenearthquakeswillhappen?Theanswerisprobablyyes,butscientistsdonotyetunderstandhowitworks.()41.Someanimalshave________________.A.bettersensesthanhumans B.moresensesthanhumansC.noneofthesenseshumanshave D.twiceasmanysensesashumans()42.Butterfliesandchameleonsareusedasexamplestoshowthat___________.A.animalshavesensestooB.insectssometimeshavesensesthataredifferentfromoursC.someanimalsseemtohaveaspecialsenseD.thesensesofanimalsworkmuchbetterthanours()43.Whydosomeanimalshaveverygoodsight?A.Becausetheirhearingisbad. B.Becausetheydonothavetwoeyes.C.Tocatchotheranimalstoeat. D.Totellwhenbadweathercomes.()44.Howareabutterfly’ssensesdifferenttoours?A.Theyusetheirfeettotastefood. B.Theyusetheirfeettohearsounds.C.Theyusetheirlegstohearthings. D.Theyusetheirlegstosmellthings.()45.Whatsensedoanimalshavethatwecan’tunderstand?A.Behavinginstrangewaysonfarms. B.Seeingintwodirectionsatthesametime.C.Knowingwhentheyneedtolookforfood. D.Tellingwhenbadweatheriscoming.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務型閱讀（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimpleMyfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis:keepitsimple.Now,Iknowit’sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell,ratherthanover-complicate(使過分復雜)everythinganddoitbadly.So,inEnglishwritingexams,youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish,butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish,notallthisEnglishthatyoudon’tknoworhaven’tlearntyet.HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases(固定搭配)Inordernottomakemistakes,it’sareally,reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam.Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto…Compare：inthesameway,atthesametimeGiveyouropinion：frommypointofview,inmyviewAddinformation:inaddition,besides……So,that’sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam.ReduceYourWordNumberUseasfewwordsaspossibletoreduceyourwordnumber.Avoidpointlesswordslikevery,alot.Replacethem,instead,withastrongword.Byusingstrongwords,youcanreduceyourwordnumberbyafairbit.Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare.Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible.Thus,youcanincreasethequalityofyourwriting.CheckYourWorkTipnumberfour.Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey’rewriting.Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes,theywillsay,“Wealreadyknowthis.Soeasy!”andit’sbecausetheydon’tchecktheirwork.Ipersonallythinkit’smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore.Fewerwords,highaccuracy(準確率).Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingbetter.FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell46._______ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoingitbadly.●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish47.______ornotlearnt.48.______SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto49._______makingmistakes.●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea,suchasinaddition,50.______toshowaddinformation.●Listwhatyouneedtostudyto51.______forwritingexams.ReduceYourWordNumber●52.______strongwords,andyoucanreduceyourwordnumberbyafairbit.●Avoidusingthereisorthereareto53.______thequalityofyourwriting.CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents54._______tochecktheirwork.Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore,makingsurefewerwordsbuthighaccuracy,andyourwritingwillbe55.________.C.閱讀與回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分） Theweatherwaswarm.Colinwasfinallyreadytoseethesecretgarden.Hewasputinawheelchair.Dickonpushedthewheelchair.Marywalkedbesidethem.Colinsawbeautifulbirdsandsmelledthesweetnessofthebloomingflowers.Soon,theyreachedtheivy-coveredwall.“Thisisit!”saidMary.Sheliftedtheivyandhelditback.Colinclosedhiseyesuntiltheywereinside.Heopenedhiseyesandgaspedwithjoy.Hesawpinkandpurpleflowers.Heheardthebirdscallingtoeachother.Hesmelledthefreshnessofspring.Bestofall,thesunfellonColin'sface.Hefeltwarmallover.“Iwillgetwell,MaryandDickon,”criedoutColin.Colinthrewofftheblanketcoveringhislegsandheldthearmsofhischair.“OK!Youcandoit!”saidMaryoverandoveragain.DickonheldColin'sarms.Finally,hewasstanding!Hetookafewstepstoanearbytree.Therewasmagicinthesecretgarden.Therosescamealivedaybyday,andColinalongwiththem.Hewasgettingstrongerandstronger.Whilehissonwasgettingbetter,Mr.Cravenwastravelling.Onenight,hehadadream.Hewasinhiswife'sgarden,andhiswifewascallingtohim,saying,“Inthegarden.Inthegarden!”Thedreamseemedsoreal.“Imustgobackhome,”hesaid.AssoonashearrivedatMisselthwaite,hehurriedtothegarden.Hecouldhearsoundsofrunningandlaughter.Justthen,thedooropenedandaboyranout.“Father,”criedtheboy,“it’sme,Colin.”ForaminuteMr.Cravencouldnotspeak.Hissonwashappyandwell!Mr.Gravenhuggedhim.Colinledhisfatherthroughthedoor.“Ithoughtitwouldbedead,”hesaid.“MaryandDickonbroughtittolife,”Colinsaid.“AndColin,too,”Dickonsaid.Thenthethreechildrencriedout,“It’smagic!”回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。HowdidColingotothesecretgarden?___________________________________________________________________57.WhatcouldColinfinallydoaccordingtothispassage?____________________________________________________________________58.WhodidMrCravenseeinhisdream?____________________________________________________________________59.Howmanychildrenarementionedinthispassage?____________________________________________________________________60.Whathappenedtothesecretgardenwiththehelpofthechildren?_____________________________________________________________________四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61.Good___________(習慣)aregoodforthedevelopmentofusteenagers.62.Myparents___________(期待)metobewhatIreallywanttobewhenIgrowup.63.MountEverestisanatural___________(奇跡).Manypeoplewanttoexploreit.64.We'llhaveaschoolplayontheOpenDay.Allthemumsanddadswillbe__________(邀請)toschool.65.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand___________（多風)days.B.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。66.GreenBook,afilmdirectedbyPeterFarrelly,___________(win)theOscarBestFilmAwardinFebruary,2019.67.ItravelledtoIndialastyear.Thepeople’slifestylethereisquitedifferentfrom___________(we).68.Therobotshowwas___________(success)heldinourcitylastweek.Wewereamazedtoseesomanydifferenttypesofrobots.69.Qatarwillholdthe_____________(twenty-two)WorldCupin2022.70.Millietriedherbestbutdid____________(bad)amongallthemembersintheteam.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Inthethirdcentury,Chinawasdividedintothreekingdoms:Wei,ShuandWu.Weiwaspowerfulandrich,Wuhadbravegeneralsandwiseministersw71Shuwassmallandweak.TheheadofShu,LiuBei,heardofaverywisemancalledZhugeLiangwholivedinasmalltownofLongzhong.HewantedZhugeLiangtoh72himstrengthenhisstate.SotogetherwithhisbestmenGuanYuandZhangFei,LiuBeit73thegreatdistancetoLongzhongtovisitZhugeLiang.TheybroughtavaluablegiftforhimbutZhugeLiangwasnotathiscottage.Theyhadnoc74buttoreturnhome.Later,onasnowyday,thethreemencameagain.Butagaintheyf75toseeZhugeLiang.ZhangFeibecameimpatientandaskedLiuBeitogob76.LiuBeitookoutsomepaperandabrushandleftan77_expressinghisadmirationforZhugeLiang'stalent.ItwasspringandLiuBeiwasstillthinkingofgoingtovisitZhugeLiang.GuanYuandZhangFeiwerenotpleasedabouthisidea.However,LiuBeiinsistedonmakingat78triptovisitZhugeLiang.Luckily,ZhugeLiangwashomethistime.Buthewasstills79."Shh!Donotdisturbhim.Let’swaitoutsidethedoorforhimtowakeup."LiuBeisaidthistohismen,andwaitedpatiently.WhenZhugeLiangwokeupandsawthem,hewasmovedbyLiuBei'ssincerity.Hefinallya___80toworkforLiuBei.五、書面表達（共1題，計20分）同學們，回想這三年的初中生活，你一定感慨萬千。在初中畢業(yè)典禮上，學校將舉行“感恩教育儀式”，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語為該活動寫一篇短文，簡述這三年來要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未來打算。SayingthankstoyouSayingthankstoyoumyfriendsandclassmatesmyteachersmyparentsmyfriendsandclassmatesmyteachersmyparentsshare…with…h(huán)elpme……share…with…h(huán)elpme……bepatient….encourageme……providemewith…takecareof……注意事項：1.詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。SayingthankstoyouHowtimeflies!ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcametothesecondaryschool.Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavegainedalotandgrownalot.Imustsaythankstomanypeoplewhohavehelpedme.英語試題參考答案一、單項選擇(15分)1—5ACDBA 6—10BBDBC 11—15DDBCA二、完形填空(15分)16—20ACABD21—25CBCCB 26—30ADDAB三、閱讀理解（50分）A、閱讀短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15題,每題2分,計30分)31—35CBDCA36—40CDBAB41—45ABCADB、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。（每題1分,計10分）46.why47.easily48.research49.volunteers50.caused51.less52.depends53.but54