四川省德陽五中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

德陽五中教育集團(tuán)2024春期八年級期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AIfyouhavetheflu,it'sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)21.________thatcouldmakemorepeoplesick.Weshould22.________itspreading(蔓延)around.Thefluisafeverwithoneormoreofthese:coughorheadache.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthebestplacetostay.Takethesestepsifyoufeel23.________.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthedoctortotalkaboutwhetheryouhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayawayfromschoolandother24.________places.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou'llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou'refeeling25.________theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou'refeelingbetter.21.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way22.A.let B.stop C.keep D.allow23.A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored24.A.necessary B.important C.different D.crowded25.A.so B.or C.but D.untilBMr.BlacklovedhisdaughterHelenverymuch.Everydayhespentallofhisfreetime26.________withher.Onenight,hehadmuchworktodo,27.________couldn'tplaywithhisdaughter.Tokeepher28.________,hefoundamapoftheworldinamagazineandcutitintopieces.Whenhe29.________,Helencamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Mr.Blacksaidhehad30.______timetoplaywithhernow.Hetoldthegirltoputthepiecesofpaperbacktogethertoamapoftheworld,andthentheycouldbothplay.Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.Canweplaynow?"Mr.Blackwassurprisedandsaid,"That's31.________.Let'sgoandsee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,every32.________initsplace.Mr.Blacksaid,"That'ssurprising!33.________didyoudothat?"Helensaid,"Itwas34.________.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofa35.________.WhenIputthemantogether,thewholeworldfellintoplace."26.Arealizing B.noticing C.playing D.developing27.A.or B.and C.but D.while28.A.asleep B.fallen C.usual D.busy29.A.lefthome B.gothome C.lefttheoffice D.gottotheoffice30.A.no B.enough C.much D.several31.A.proper B.wrong C.perhaps D.impossible32.A.map B.picture C.piece D.page33.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where34.A.hard B.easy C.unfair D.independent35.A.kid B.nurse C.man D.woman第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)AFilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeJusticeLeagueat3:30p.m.TheSmurfswillbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call66327601.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.FootballGameDec.16thisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),isagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameinourCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert"TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.36.WhendoyouhavetoarriveatthecinematoseethefilmTheSmurfs?A.Before3:45p.m. B.Before4:00p.m. C.Before6:30p.m. D.Before7:00p.m.37.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.GoldenHall B.CityGym. C.CityPark. D.AndersenCinema.38.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm. D.Togotoaconcert.BInAmerica,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.TheyoftendochoresonweekendsYoungkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoneyButthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機)orhowtocock.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.39.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?BA.Theystudyhard. B.Theydochores.C.Theydopart-timejobs. D.Theyasktheirparentsforit.40.Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay______.A.dothedishes B.feedthepetcat C.cookmeals D.sweepthefloor41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.B.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.C.Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.D.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.42.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninAmericaA.findjobs B.getpocketmoney C.studyatschool D.dochoresCPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthPoleisnotmuchaliketheSouthPole.Let'slearnsomething.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswerepoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesandproblems.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArcticonfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited,thatmeansfewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic(北極).Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanes(水道)ofwatercalled"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.astorybook B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acgmputermagazine44.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.45.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的46.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_______.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice47.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPoleD.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.DAnimalbehavior(行為)isaninterestingstudy.Scientistsstudythewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.Eachcountryorculturekeepssomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheepformeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions:Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogsfor.foodwhileinothercountries,suchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camels,andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons(信鴿)havebeenusedtosendmessages.Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits(利益)fromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses,Animalscanalsolowerstress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimals,aroundusisinourbestinterest.48.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph1probablymeans______inChinese.A.鄰居 B.朋友 C.孩子 D.敵人49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D.Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.50.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5)A..B.C.D.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，計10分)MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination(拖延癥).Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourTOMORROWlivesterrible.51.______Makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Inthisway,youcanbegineachnewdaywithaclearstart.52._______Itcantellyouwhatneedstodofirstandthen.Breaklargetasksintosmallones.53._____.Youmayfeelimpossiblebeforebeginning.Sodoeveryprojectinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerpartsandfinishonepartatonetime.54._____Ifyourworkplaceisuntidy,fullofthings,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtotakeawayyourphoneorTV.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.55.______.Onesolutiontothisproblemistostartworkingonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyoubegin,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.Alwayskeepyourplanwithyou.Changeyourworkingenvironment.C.However,everyonecantakeafewstepstoimprovenow!D.Ifatasklookstoobig,itcanstopyoufromgettingstarted.E.Everythingisdifficultatthebeginning.F.That'swhysomanypeopledon'tbegintheirworkuntilthelastminute.第II卷（共50分）寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞)。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。56.Nowthep_____________ofChinaismorethan14billion.57.Thereisnocoffee,Let'shavesometeai__________.58.—Thespeechisreallyboring!—Iagreewithyou.Itisaw______oftimetolistentoit.59.Myheartwas________soquicklythatIthoughtIcouldn'tbreathewhenIheardthenews.60.Becarefulwhenyoucutwatermelonswithk_________.61.TheCaspianSeaisthed________ofallthesaltlakes.62.Don'tlaughatd_________people.Imagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.63.Shecouldn'tspeakloudlybecauseofasoret________.64.Youdon'thavetobringyourlunchbecausetheschoolp_________youwithdeliciousfood.65.W_______companieshavenoticedthechallengesfromEasternmarkets.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。Oncethereweretwolittleducks.OnewasQuackand66.______otherwasnamedQuack.Theydidn'tfeel67.