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人教版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講義和習(xí)題

概念

語(yǔ)態(tài)(Voice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用以表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。

英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)包括兩種形式:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(activevoice)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(passive

voice)o

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受

者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,一般來(lái)說(shuō),只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象

的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為:主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

謂語(yǔ):speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為:被

動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。

Heopenedthedoor.

他開了門。(主動(dòng)句)

Thedoorwasopened.

門被開了。(被動(dòng)句)

構(gòu)成

第1頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

Hisbicyclewasstolen.

Thebuildinghasbeenbuiltin2000.

通過(guò)上面的例句,可以看出,“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”的構(gòu)成是:

be+過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)

形式

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是由什

么人或什么東西而發(fā)出時(shí),常用介詞“by+行為發(fā)出者”,即

be+done+by+行為發(fā)出者。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞be的變化來(lái)表示:

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.

ThiscarismadeinChina.

2、一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.

Thestationwasbuiltin1928.

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.

Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.

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4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.

SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenlastyear.

5、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

(A)will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.

Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.

6、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

(l)would/should+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(2)was/were+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.

Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.

7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.

Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.

8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):had+been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.

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Ididn'tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.

9、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式:can/may/must+be+done

(l)Youmusthandinyourhomeworkafterclass.

Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinafterclass.

(2)Hecanwritealetterwiththecomputer.

Alettercanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.

運(yùn)用

第一種情況:不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,就是不知道誰(shuí)干的

Dan'sbikewasstolenlastweek.

丹的自行車上周被偷了。

Mywindowswerebrokenyesterday.

我的窗戶昨天被打爛了。

第二種情況:沒(méi)有必要交代動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,就是說(shuō):不用說(shuō)出來(lái)大家

也知道誰(shuí)干的

RiceisalsogrowninNorthChina.

華北地區(qū)也種水稻。

Anewrailwaystationwillbebuiltnextyear.

明年要建一座新的火車站。

第三種:為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,這里我們比較一下主動(dòng)和被動(dòng):

第4頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

PrisonersofWarbuiltthebridge.

戰(zhàn)俘修建了這座橋。

此句的主句是PrisonersofWar,是來(lái)回答Whobuiltthebridge?這個(gè)

問(wèn)句,所以此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者一戰(zhàn)俘,交代戰(zhàn)俘做了什么事。

變被動(dòng)之后:

ThebridgewasbuiltbyPrisonersofWar.

這座橋是被戰(zhàn)俘修建的。

這樣說(shuō)的話,主語(yǔ)變成了“thebridge”一這座橋,此句是回答What

wasbuilt?所以此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)“什么被建造”即強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。

又如:

ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNaian.

這本書是施耐庵寫的。

以上是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用的三種情況或者說(shuō)時(shí)機(jī),第三種雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的

承受者,但一般也要交代動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by+執(zhí)行者來(lái)表達(dá)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、從句子意義上說(shuō),就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):人們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)被說(shuō)。

Englishisspokeninmanycountries..

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):我們?cè)爝@座橋。

第5頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):這座橋被建造。

Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

2、從語(yǔ)法的角度說(shuō),把原句的賓語(yǔ)改成主語(yǔ)。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):小王邀請(qǐng)你(賓語(yǔ))

XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):你(賓語(yǔ))被邀請(qǐng)。

YouhasbeeninvitedtoalunchpartybyXiaoWang.

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):你不準(zhǔn)帶走雜志(賓語(yǔ))

Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):雜志(賓語(yǔ))不準(zhǔn)被帶走.

Thesemagazinesmustnotbetakenoutofthereadingroom.

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):他們授給他(賓語(yǔ))一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢ㄙe語(yǔ)).

Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):他(賓語(yǔ))被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?

Hewasgivenamedalforhiswonderfulwork.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢ㄙe語(yǔ))被授給了他.

Amedalwasgiventohimforhiswonderfulwork.

語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)所注意的問(wèn)題

第6頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持

一致,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.

Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.

Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯(cuò)誤)

2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí),可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)?/p>

主語(yǔ),另一個(gè)不動(dòng),一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.

Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ),則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕?/p>

詞,如上句還可以說(shuō):

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.

注意:1.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后,常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞to,如:bring,give,

hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell等。

(1)Thebookwasshowedtotheclass.

(2)Mybikewaslenttoher.

2.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后,間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞for,如:build,buy,cook,cut,

choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing等。

(1)Anewskirtwasmadeforme.

(2)Themeatwascookedforus.

(3)Somecountrymusicwasplayedforus.

第7頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

3.由動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要把它們作為整體看,即

把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動(dòng)詞有:

不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞,如:agreeto,askfor,laughat,operatedon,listento,

lookafter,thinkof,talkabout等。

Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.T

heproblemissolved.Itneedn'tbetalkedabout.

及物動(dòng)詞+副詞:如:bringabout,carryout,findout,giveup,handin,

makeout,passon,pointout,putaway,putoff,thinkover,turndown,

workout,turnout等。

Hisrequestwasturneddown.

Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather

4.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。

(1)Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.

—Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.

(2)Shetoldustofollowherinstructions.

-Weweretoldtofollowherinstructions.

注意:在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等動(dòng)詞后

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶to,但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后都帶to,

這時(shí)不定式為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不存在省略

第8頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

to的問(wèn)題。

Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.

-Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.

5.當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone等含有否定意義的不定代詞時(shí),

被動(dòng)句中將其變?yōu)閍nybody,作by的賓語(yǔ),并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ?/p>

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Nobodycananswerthisquestion.

誤:Thequestioncanbeansweredbynobody.

正:Thequestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.

6.當(dāng)否定句中的賓語(yǔ)是anything,anybody,anyone等不定代詞時(shí),在

被動(dòng)句中應(yīng)將其分別變?yōu)閚othing,nobody,noone作主語(yǔ),并將謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榭隙ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Theyhaven'tdoneanythingtomaketheriverclean.

誤:Anythinghasn'tbeendonetomaketheriverclean.

正:Nothinghasbeendonetomaketheriverclean.

7.以who為主語(yǔ)開頭的疑問(wèn)句,變被動(dòng)時(shí),用bywhom放在句首:

Whowrotethestory?

誤:Whowasthestorywritten?

正:Bywhomwasthestorywritten?

第9頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

8.有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物,當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞

連用時(shí),表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能,是不及物動(dòng)詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),

這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常見的有:write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。

(l)Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。

(2)Thenewproductsellswell.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。

對(duì)比:Thebookssellwell.(主動(dòng)句)

Thebooksweresoldout.(被動(dòng)句)

Themeatdidn,tcookwell.(主動(dòng)句)

Themeatwascookedforalongtime.(被動(dòng)句)

9.下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句:

第一,感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,如:feel,look,seem,

taste,sound,remain等。

(1)一Doyoulikethematerial?

——Yes,itfeelsverysoft.

誤:Itisfeltverysoft.

(2)Thefoodtastesdelicious.

誤:Thefoodistasteddelicious.

(3)Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤:Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful.

第二,謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞leave,enter,reach,suit,have,benefit,lack,own

第10頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

Heenteredtheroomandgothisbook.

誤:Theroomwasenteredandhisbookwasgot.

Shehadherhandburned.

誤:Herhandwashadburned.

第三,一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):takeplace,breakout,

belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto等。

Thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.

誤:Thefirewasbrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.

第四,不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie

等。

Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadyrisen.

誤:Thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.

Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesremained.

誤:Aftertheearthquake,fewhouseswereremained.

第五,賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞,相互代詞,同源賓語(yǔ),不定式,v-ing形式

及抽象名詞等,不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語(yǔ),

如:ItaughtmyselfEnglish.

誤:MyselfwastaughtEnglish.

Weloveeachother.

誤:Eachotherisloved.

初中教材中與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)的句型

第11頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

l.becoveredwith被..覆蓋

2.bemadeof由..制作(發(fā)生物理變化)

bemadefrom由...制作(發(fā)生化學(xué)變化)

bemadein由(某地)制造

bemadeby被(某人)制造

3.beusedfor被用來(lái)..

beusedas被當(dāng)作(作為)...來(lái)使用

beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事

4.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)...

Itishopedthat...希望...

Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知...例如:

幾種特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.帶不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Thechildissuretobepunishedforthat.

那個(gè)孩子肯定會(huì)因?yàn)槟羌率芰P的。

2.帶介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Suchathinghasneverbeenheardof.

這件事前所未聞。

3.帶副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

第12頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

Theradiohasjustbeenturnedoff.

收音機(jī)剛剛被關(guān)上。

4.當(dāng)sell,wash,clean,run,ride,wear,write等動(dòng)詞若有狀語(yǔ)well,easily,

badly來(lái)修飾時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。

Thepenwriteswell.

這枝鋼筆寫字流暢。

Thebooksellswell.

這本書很暢銷。

形式為主動(dòng),意義為被動(dòng)。(中考難點(diǎn))

1.由少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的不及物動(dòng)詞(sell,clean,wash,cut,drive,

wear,write等),當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為物時(shí),可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

Thecardriveswell.

Theclothwasheseasily.

2.在beworthdoing,needdoing中,主語(yǔ)是物,doing表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thebookisworthreading.

Thetreeneedswatering.

3.形容詞cheap,dangerous,important,comfortable,interesting等接不

定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

Theoldladyiseasytogetalongwith.

第13頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.

4.感官動(dòng)詞look,sound,taste,smell,feel等,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。

Youlookunhappy.

Thecaketastesdelicious.

口訣

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用be+及物動(dòng)詞的.過(guò)去分詞,be有人稱、

時(shí)、數(shù)變。

完成時(shí)態(tài)have(has)done,被動(dòng)將been加中間。

一般將來(lái)shall(will)do,被動(dòng)變do為bedone。

將來(lái)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng),shall(will)bedoingo

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),被動(dòng)have(has)beer)done。

現(xiàn)、過(guò)進(jìn)行bedoing,被動(dòng)be加beingdone。

情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語(yǔ)變。

否定助后加not,疑問(wèn)一助置主前。

主語(yǔ)恰是疑問(wèn)詞,直陳語(yǔ)序主在前。

一般情助加bedone,雙賓多將間賓變。

復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)賓變主,賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。

練習(xí)1:

用括號(hào)里所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.ThePRC(found)in1949.

第14頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

2.Edison'smother(save)aftertheoperation.

3.1(tell)thegoodnewsyesterday.Iwaspleasedtohearthat.

4.Dr.Bethunewentonwiththeoperationthoughhe(ask)toleave.

5.Verylittle(know)abouttheuniversethousandsofyearsago.

6.-WhereisPeter?

-He(tell)tomeetsomeforeignfriendsjustnow.

7.He(live)inthishousesinceit(build).

8.Treesmust(put)intheholesothatitisstraight.

9.Oldpeoplemust(speak)topolitely.

lO.Let*s(go)homeifyourhomework(do).

1l.MissZhaousually(ask)ussomequestionsinclassbut

yesterdayshe(ask)alotofquestionsbyus.

12.Tom(catch)abadcold.He(musttake)goodcare

of.

13.-Look!1(buy)anewdictionary.

-Whenit(buy)?

-Thedaybeforeyesterday.

14.1canmendthemachine.UndleWangshould(send)foratonce.

15.Heshowedmethekiteassoonasit(make).

16.-thiskindofflower(water)everyday?

-Certainly.lt(need)muchmorewaterthantheothers.

17.-WhichdoesLiLeiprefer,thelongjumporthehighjump?

-Ofcourse,thehighjump.He(know)tobegoodatit.

18.SometimesTom(take)toschoolbybike,butnow

he(walk)toschoolbyhimselfeverymorning.

19.Nomorebread(need)becausemymother

(buy)somuchofit.

20.Stampscan(use)tosendandreceiveletters.

21.Mybike(notwork)now.Itmust(mend).I

(use)ittomorrow.

22.Yourshoes(wear)out.Buttheycan(mend)here.

答案:

1.wasfounfded

2.wassaved

3.wastold

4.wasasked

5.wasknown

6.wastold

7.haslived/wasbuilt

8.beput

9.bespoken

10.go/isdone

第15頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

1l.asks/asked

12.caught/mustbetaken

13.havebought/was/bought

14.besent

15.wasmade

16.1s/watered/needs

17.isknown

18.istaken/walks

19.isneeded/hasbought

20.beused

2Ldoesn'twork/bemended/willuse

22.areworn/bemended

練習(xí)2

一、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

l.Mymothermadethesoup.

2.UncleWangisgoingtorepairmycomputer.

3.Youmustcleanyourroomonceaweek.

4.Theboybrokethewindow.

5.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.

6.1havefoundmydictionary.

7.DostudentslearnEnglishinthemiddleschool?

二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheU.S.A.

2.1willfinishtheworksoon.

3.Heboughtabike.

4.Weweredoingtheworkcarefully.

5.Theyarewateringtheflowers.

6.Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.

7.Theteacherisgoingtotellusastorytomorrow.

8.TheirteacherhastaughtthemanAmericansong.

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

l.Theoldmanisill.Hemusttothehospital.Call120atonce,

(send)

2.ThebookbyLuXunin1920.(write)

3.Allthemachinesoutyesterday.(sell)

4.Thehospitalnextyear.(build)

5.Thiskindofbookcan'toutofthelibrary.(take)

6.Hetoplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)

第16頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

7.Theboyoftennottogotothenetbar.(tell)

8.HetothepartylastSunday,buthedidn'tgothere.(ask)

答案:

1.Thesoupwasmadebymymother.

2.MycomputerisgoingtoberepairedbyUnclewang.

3.Yourroommustbecleanedonceaweek.

4.Thewindowisbrokenbytheboy.

5.Anewbridgearebeingbuildingbytheworkers.

6.Mydictionaryhasbeenfound.

7.IsEnglishlearntbystudentsinthemiddleschool?

1.EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheUSA.

2.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.

3.Abikewasboughtbyhim.

4.Theworkwasbeingdonebyuscarefully.

5.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythem.

6.Theywereheardtosingbyusinthenextroom.

7.Ourstoryisgoingtobetoldtousbytheteachertomorrow.

8.AnAmericansonghasbeentaughttothembytheirteacher.

l.besent

2.waswritten

3.sold

4.willbebuilt

5.betaken

6.wasallowed

7.is/told

8.wasasked

練習(xí)3

一.用正確的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空

第17頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

l.she(tell)thegoodnewsassoonasitarrived.

2.Alotofwork(do)forthepoorkidsinthepastfewyears.

3.Thebook(write)bytheyounggirl.

4.ThefruitfromTaiwan(sell)well.

5.Wemust(allow)togrowhairlong.

6.Myshoesneed(mend).

7.Anewbuilding(build)atourschoolnow.

8.Anearthquake(happen)atmidnight.

9.Thestudentsweremade(hand)intheirhomework.

10.1don'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookwhich

(lend)toyouthismorning!

11.-What'sthatnoise?-Oh,lforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine

(test).

12.Computers(use)verywidelyintheworldnow.

13.Silk___________(produce)inHangzhouandWoolinQinghai.

14.Anotherbridge(build)overtheriverandit(come)

intouseattheendofthisyear.

15.Thethief(catch)and(send)tothestationten

minutesago.

16.1nthepastfewyearsalotofbuildings(set)upinourcity.

17.A11thetickets(sell)outwhenwegottothecinema.

18.“Theexercisesmust(do)rightaway."Hesaid.

19.Woodcan(make)intoalotofthings.

20.Nothingcansavehim.Whatcanbedone(do).

二.把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

1.Mybrotheropensthewindowseverymorning.

2.Shedidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.

3.Theactorwaslovedbytheyoungpeople.

4.Whatwasfoundbythem?

5.Heboughthischildrensomepencils.

6.Maryismakingadoll.

7.Mymotherwascuttingdownthetree.

8.DotheyspeakEnglishinAmerica?

9.Theclothesaren'twashedbyher.

10.Bobgaveheraninterestingbook.

11.EveryonecallsmeXiaoWang.

12.Shecannotcomposesuchfinemusic.

13.Hehasn'treceivedtheletter.

第18頁(yè)共20頁(yè)

答案:

1.wastold2.hasbeendone3.waswritten4.sells5.beallowed6.mending7.is

beingbuilt8.happened9.tohand10.waslent11.isbeingtested12.areused13.is

produced14.isbeingbuilt…willcome15.wascaught....sent16.havebeenset

17.hadbeensold18.bedone19.bemade20.hasbeendone

1.Thewindowsareopenedbymybrothereverymorning.

2.Theroomwasn'tcleanedbyherthismorning.

3.Theyoungmanlovedtheactor.

4.Whatdidtheyfind?

5.Somepencilswereboughttohischildrenbyhim.

6.AdollisbeingmadebyMary.

7.Atreewasbeingcutdownbymymother.

8.AreEnglishspokenbytheminAmerica?

9.Shedoesn'twashtheclothes.

10.AninterestingbookwasgiventoherbyBob.

11.IamcalledXiaoWangbyeveryoneo

12.Suchfinemusiccannotbecomposedbyher.

13.Theletterhasn'tbeenreceivedbyhim.

練習(xí)4

一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),每空一詞。

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.?

Thework

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