2024年高考英語復習主題詞匯 文化習俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

話題十文化習俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語

1.marchn.&v.______________2.maskn.______________

3.massn.adj.______________4.matureadj.______________

5.activityn----------------------6.median.______________

7.meltv.______________8.memorialadj.______________

9.mendv.______________lO.mercyn----------------------

11.customn.______________12.metaln.______________

13.mildadj----------------------14.symboln.______________

15.feastn._______________16.miserableadj.______________

17.modeln.______________18.militaryadj.______________

19.minorityn.______________20.monitorn.______________

21.monumentn---------------------22.mopn----------------------

23.mosquiton.______________24.motton.______________

25.mournv.______________26.muddyadj._____________

27.multiculturaladj.28.musclen.______________

29.mutualadj----------------------30.mysteriousadj.

31.mountainousadj.

32.n.&v.市場；銷路；推銷；交易；行情

33.n.婚姻；結(jié)婚；婚姻生活

34.n.&v.能手；大師；精通；掌握

35.n.&v.比賽；對手；火柴；相稱；相匹敵

36.n.材料；素材；物質(zhì)；原料

37.v.有關(guān)系；要緊；重要，n.事情

38.adj.有意義的；重要的；意味深長的

39.adv.與此同時；在此期間

40.n.獎章；勛章；獎牌

41.adj.思想上的；精神的；腦力的；內(nèi)心的

42.n.&v.提及；說到；提名；談及

43.adv.僅僅；只不過

44.n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.發(fā)消息

45.n.方法；辦法；手段

46.adj.謙虛的；不太大的；適中的；端莊的

47.n.鏡子v.反映；映照；反射

48.—n.誤會；誤解；不和；爭執(zhí)；分歧

49.adj.現(xiàn)代的；近代的；現(xiàn)代化的；最新的

50.adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次

51.adj.道德的n.道德規(guī)范，寓意

52.——種交通方式______________________________

53.吃藥______________________________

54.作為對......的紀念______________________________

55.將某事記在心中（mind）______________________________

56.themoment/minute______________________________

57.錯誤地______________________________

58.心情好______________________________

59.makethemostof/getthemostoutof

60.采取安全措施______________________________

61.春節(jié)______________________________

62.theLanternFestival______________________________

63.theTomb-sweepingDay_______________________________

64.theDragonBoatFestival______________________________

65.theMid-autumnDay/Festival______________________________

66.theDouble-ninthDay______________________________

67.探親訪友______________________________

68.templefair______________________________

69.folkartists______________________________

70.賞月______________________________

詞匯拓展

1.matchn.火柴；比賽；競賽；敵手；旗鼓相當?shù)娜耍ɑ蛭铮﹙.般配；相配；相同；找相稱（或相

關(guān)）的人（或物）;配對

Hestrucka.他劃了一根火柴。

Itrainedandthereforethefootballwaspostponed.足球賽因為下雨此而延期了，

Ourvaluesystemdoesnotwiththeirvaluesystem.

我們的價值體系和他們的并不相同。

Theyplayedsomefineattackingfootball,butIthinkwethemineveryrespect.

他們的攻勢足球踢得不錯，不過我認為我們各方面和他們比起來都不遜色。

Thestudentsareaskedtothebookswiththeauthors.

要求學生把書籍與作者對應起來。

2.mendv.修理；修補；縫補；織補；彌合（分歧）;解決（爭端）n.修補；好轉(zhuǎn)；痊愈

Theytookalongtimetotheroof.他們花了很長時間修繕屋頂。

Ishouldhavehadthecatch,butnevergotroundtoit.

我原本應該修好這個窗鉤的，卻一直沒能抽出時間來。

You'll.TheX-raysshowthatyourarmwillhealallright.

你會康復的。X光照片顯示你的胳膊能夠較好地復原

Thebabyhadbeenpoorlybutseemedonthe.

寶寶生病了，但似乎正在好起來。

【辨析】mend;repair;fix區(qū)別

mend:通常指較簡單的修復過程，一般不需要專門技術(shù)或特殊工具。如衣服、鞋襪、傘和桌

椅等整體物體上的裂縫、破洞。

repair可與mend換用，但一般指需要較高的職業(yè)技能和使用較復雜的工具進行修理。常指

大件或構(gòu)造較復雜的事物，如鐘表、收音機、汽車和機床等大型物體。或用于修筑堤壩、道

路和建筑等。

fix:多用于美語，僅用于帶有安裝固定性質(zhì)的修理。如鐘表、收音機、機器等。側(cè)重于“安裝”“調(diào)

整”。

活學活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Languageis____________meansfortheexpressionofthought.

2.ThemuseumwillserveasamemorialthemillionswhopassedthroughEllis

Island.

3.Shehasateenagedaughterfromaprevious(marry).

4.Hernailswerepaintedbrightred(match)herdress.

5.Thestockingsaresowornoutthattheycan't(mend)anymore.

二、翻譯句子

1.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatcountsiswhattheydowith

it.

2.我的外套不在那兒，一定是有人拿錯了。(bymistake)

3.我們必須牢記，我們不再是孩子，我們應該獨立了。(keepinmind)

4.端午節(jié)是為了紀念中國的一位詩人。(inmemoryof)

第二部分話題閱讀訓練

(A)語法填空

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially64

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberof

eventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopening

ceremony.atAsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunity

witha66(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued(發(fā)布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternational

cooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion-TeaRoad

CooperativePlan——wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumber

ofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu9erTea.

(B)閱讀理解

Whatisart?That'saneasyquestiontoanswer.Artisapainting,adrawingorasculpture.

Nowtherearenewitemstoaddtothelist.Artisadeadsharkinaglasscase.Artisanunmade

bed.Artisavideoofagroupofpeoplestandingcompletelystillforsixtyminutes.

Anewgroupofyoungartistsbegantoproduceworkthatchallengedtheacceptedideaof

whatartisandtheroletheartistshouldplayinsociety.Thisgroupcametobeknownasthe

YBAs-theYoungBritishArtists.TheartoftheYBAsdoesnotjuststicktopaintingandsculpture.

Itusesallkindsofdifferenlmaterialstoexpressthefeelingoftheartist.

DamienHirstisthemostfamousoftheYBAs.Thesharkintheboxishisworkandismeant

toexpresshisownfearofdying.Thesharkstandsfordeath.Rightnow,itisharmless.But

eventuallyitwillcomeforyou.Thereisnothingtobedoneaboutit.

Traditionally,artistshaveamessage.Theyusetheirskillstoleadustoenlightenment(啟迪)。

ThemessageoftheYBAsisthattheycannotdothis.Theyarejustasmixedupandconfusedas

everybodyelse.AjournalistonceaskedDamienHirstwhathisnextideawasforanartwork."I

don'tknowwhatPmgoingtodonext.IneverknowwhatPmgoingtodonext,"hereplied.

AnotherYBA,TracyEminrecentlyproducedaworkcalled"Bed”.Thisisjustherownbed

withthesheetsdisarrangedanddirty.Andthemessage?t4Lookatme-Fmamess.^^

Someartistsworkwiththepublicinproducingtheirwork.GillianWearingfilmedagroupof

peopledressedaspolicementryingtokeepstillfor60minuteswhilestandingontopofatable.At

theendofthattime,thetablefallsapartandeveryonefallstothefloor.Youcantrytobeagood

citizenandarespectablememberofthecommunity.Butdon'ttrytoohardorthepressurewillbe

toomuch.

Artmirrorsthestateofsociety.IntheworkoftheYBAswecanseeasocietyonthe

threshold(開端)ofthefuture-abitworried,abitexcitedandwonderingwhatisgoingtohappen

next.TheYBAscan'tguideus,buttheycanmakethejourneymoreinteresting.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theshark.

B.Death.

C.Damien'sartwork.

D.Damien*sfearofdying.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromTracy*swork"Bed"?

A.Sheneedstobetakencareof.

B.Sheseestheworldasadirtyone.

C.Shecomparesherselftothebed.

D.Shehopesforbetterlivingconditions.

7.WhichofthefollowingreferstoapersonwhotriestoohardinGillian'swork?

A.Thetable.

B.Thefloor.

C.60minutes.

D.Thepeopledressedaspolicemen.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToexplainwhattheworkoftheYBAsislike.

B.ToshowhowtheYBAsformideasfortheirwork.

C.TodescribetheYBAsasartistsfullofimagination.

D.ToshowtheYBAshavemadeagreatdifferenceinart.

(C)七選五

Foodisadeeplyrootedexpressionofidentity,valuesandwaysoflife.1Thatis,eatingis

anelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbringspeople

together.Foodisfamilytreasureinthewayrecipesarepassedonfromonegenerationtoanother,

maintainingfamilyconnectionandculturalandgeographicalancestrallinks.

Foodisanexpression.Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecome

from.2Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.Everydestinationhasa

dishorcuisineassociatedwithit,whichisfixedoncultureandidentity.

Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusually

topsone'sto