2024年高考英語讀后續(xù)寫語料積累之如何表達后悔背誦與測試（詞-句-文）講義（解析版）

讀后續(xù)寫語料積累之如何表達后悔背誦與測試（詞-句-文）講義

解析版

背誦積累區(qū)：背誦遷移舉一反三

一、必背單詞

1.后悔類形容詞：

guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的,羞愧的

regretfuladj.后悔的，遺憾的

2.后悔類名詞：

guiltn.內(nèi)疚

regretn.后悔

3.后悔類動詞：

regretvt.易混后悔

二、高頻語塊

l.afeelingofguilt內(nèi)疚感

2.regretdoing…后悔做某事

3.feelsorryfor...后悔做某事

4.beashamedof…后悔做某事

5.withdeep/greatregret很遺憾地

6.feelregretfulabout…后悔做某事

7.shedtearsofregret.流下后悔的淚水

8.beguiltyabout/at/for/over.…后悔做某事

9.befullofguilt/beconsumedwithguilt滿心愧疚

10.muchtoone'sregret/toone'sgreatregret令某人深感遺憾的是

三、佳句賞析

l.Janeregretoverwhatshehaddone.簡對自己所做的事感到后悔。

2.1wasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.我感到一種奇怪的恐懼感內(nèi)疚。

3.1suddenlyfeltguiltgrowinginsideme.我突然感到內(nèi)心越來越內(nèi)疚。

4.Filledwithguilt,IrushedouttoapologizetoTom.我滿懷內(nèi)疚，沖出去向Tom道歉。

5.ShewantedtosaysorrytoTomforlosinghertemper.她想對湯姆發(fā)脾氣說聲對不起。

6.1regretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。

7.LookingatTom'sfacewetwithtears,Ibegantofeelguilty.看著Tom淚流滿面的臉，我開始感到后悔

和內(nèi)疚。

8.1wasovercomebyawaveofguiltandwordsfailedtoexpressmyregret.我被一陣內(nèi)疚所壓倒，言語

無法表達我的遺憾。

9.HadInotmisunderstoodhimthen,everythingwouldbedifferentnow!如果我當時沒有誤解他，現(xiàn)在

一切就都不一樣了！

10.Staringatallthemess,IfeltbitterlyregretfulthatIwasn*tcarefulenough.看著這一堆亂七八糟的，

我非常后悔自己不夠細心。

11.HowIregrettedthatIwasn*tcarefulenough.Thecoffeespoiledmynewdress!我多么后悔自己不夠

小心?？Х扰K了我的新衣服！

12.Oops!Ispilledthecoffeeonmynewdress!IfonlyIhadbeenmorecareful.哦!我把咖啡灑在新衣服

上了！要是我再細心一點就好了。

Ihadn'tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn'thavetobehere.^^Janethoughtregretfully,withtears

wellingupinhereyes.“如果我沒有和湯姆吵架，我就不會在這里了?！昂喓蠡诘叵?，眼里涌出了淚水。

14.With/Holdingthelittledogstatueinhishand,theoldmanfeltafloodofregretwelledupinhim.手里

拿著小狗雕塑，老人覺著心中涌起一陣懊悔。

15.“IfonlyIhadn'tactedsowillfully.9,shethoughtregretfully,withteaswellingupinhereyes.“要是

我沒有這么任性就好了?！彼蠡诘叵耄劾镉砍隽藴I水。

16.1stayedtherewithtearsofregretinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadn'tquarreledwithTom!我待在那里，眼里

含著后悔的淚水。要是我沒和Tom吵架那多好?。?/p>

測試鞏固區(qū)：分級測試步步為贏

一、高頻語塊漢譯英

1.內(nèi)疚感

2.后悔做某事

3.后悔做某事

4.后悔做某事

5.很遺憾地

6.后悔做某事

7.流下后悔的淚水

8.后悔做某事

9滿心愧疚

10.令某人深感遺憾的是

【參考答案】

l.afeelingofguilt內(nèi)疚感

2.regretdoing…后悔做某事

3.feelsorryfor...后悔做某事

4.beashamedof…后悔做某事

5.withdeep/greatregret很遺憾地

6.feelregretfulabout…后悔做某事

7.shedtearsofregret.流下后悔的淚水

8.beguiltyabout/at/for/over.…后悔做某事

9.befullofguilt/beconsumedwithguilt滿心愧疚

10.muchtoone'sregret/toone'sgreatregret令某人深感遺憾的是

二、佳句賞析漢譯英

1.簡對自己所做的事感到后悔。

2.我感到一種奇怪的恐懼感內(nèi)疚。

3.我突然感到內(nèi)心越來越內(nèi)疚。

4.我滿懷內(nèi)疚，沖出去向Tom道歉。

5.她想對湯姆發(fā)脾氣說聲對不起。

6.很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。

7.看著Tom淚流滿面的臉，我開始感到后悔和內(nèi)疚。

8.我被一陣內(nèi)疚所壓倒，言語無法表達我的遺憾。

9.如果我當時沒有誤解他，現(xiàn)在一切就都不一樣了!

10.看著這一堆亂七八糟的，我非常后悔自己不夠細心。

11.我多么后悔自己不夠小心?？Х扰K了我的新衣服!

12.哦！我把咖啡灑在新衣服上了！要是我再細心一點就好了。

13.“如果我沒有和湯姆吵架，我就不會在這里了?！昂喓蠡诘叵耄劾镉砍隽藴I水。

14.手里拿著小狗雕塑，老人覺著心中涌起一陣懊悔。

15.“要是我沒有這么任性就好了?！彼蠡诘叵?，眼里涌出了淚水。

【參考答案】

l.Janeregretoverwhatshehaddone.簡對自己所做的事感到后悔。

2.1wasfeelingastrangesenseofguilt.我感到一種奇怪的恐懼感內(nèi)疚。

3.1suddenlyfeltguiltgrowinginsideme.我突然感到內(nèi)心越來越內(nèi)疚。

4.Filledwithguilt,IrushedouttoapologizetoTom.我滿懷內(nèi)疚，沖出去向Tom道歉。

5.ShewantedtosaysorrytoTomforlosinghertemper.她想對湯姆發(fā)脾氣說聲對不起。

6.1regretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遺憾，我不能接受你的友好邀請。

7.LookingatTom飛facewetwithtears,Ibegantofeelguilty.看著Tom淚流滿面的臉，我開始感到后悔

和內(nèi)疚。

8.1wasovercomebyawaveofguiltandwordsfailedtoexpressmyregret.我被一陣內(nèi)疚所壓倒，言語

無法表達我的遺憾。

9.HadInotmisunderstoodhimthen,everythingwouldbedifferentnow!如果我當時沒有誤解他，現(xiàn)在

一切就都不一樣了！

10.Staringatallthemess,IfeltbitterlyregretfulthatIwasn*tcarefulenough.看著這一堆亂七八糟的，

我非常后悔自己不夠細心。

1l.HowIregrettedthatIwasn*tcarefulenough.Thecoffeespoiledmynewdress!我多么后悔自己不夠

小心?？Х扰K了我的新衣服！

12.Oops!Ispilledthecoffeeonmynewdress!IfonlyIhadbeenmorecareful.哦！我把咖啡灑在新衣服

上了！要是我再細心一點就好了。

Ihadn'tquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn'thavetobehere.^^Janethoughtregretfully,withtears

wellingupinhereyes.“如果我沒有和湯姆吵架，我就不會在這里了。“簡后悔地想，眼里涌出了淚水。

14.With/Holdingthelittledogstatueinhishand,theoldmanfeltafloodofregretwelledupinhim.手里

拿著小狗雕塑，老人覺著心中涌起一陣懊悔。

15.“IfonlyIhadn'tactedsowillfully.9,shethoughtregretfully,withteaswellingupinhereyes.“要是

我沒有這么任性就好了?！彼蠡诘叵耄劾镉砍隽藴I水。

三、情感表達片段運用

HavingquarreledwithherhusbandTom,Janeboiledwithangerandsheintendedtofindabetter

campspotalone.Anhourlater,whatalarmedherwasthatshegotlostintheforest.Janesanktoherknee,

1（悔恨的淚水模糊了她的雙眼）.2

（她抓著頭發(fā)，發(fā)出一聲后悔的喊叫）.Allthefantasticmemorycrowdedinandshecouldn'thelpcrying,

"3（如果我不是和湯姆吵了一架，然后走開，爬到高地上去，我就不會被困在

這個可怕的地方了?。?（她焦躁不安，懊惱萬分），andafterawhile

becameasleepwithtearsinhereyes.TomandthepoliceweresearchingtheforestforJanebyhelicopter.

Finally,theyfoundJane.Tomstormedoutofthehelicopter,rushedforwardexcitedlyandhuggedJane

tightly,sayingthathowmuchhewasconcernedabouther.

【參考答案】

HavingquarreledwithherhusbandTom,Janeboiledwithangerandsheintendedtofindabetter

campspotalone.Anhourlater,whatalarmedherwasthatshegotlostintheforest.Janesanktoher

knees,withtearsofreqretcloudinqhereyes.Clutchinqherhair,sheutteredacryofeegret.Allthe

fantasticmemorycrowdedinandshecouldn'thelpcrying,"Hadn'tIquarrelledwithTom,walked

awayandclimbedtothehighplace,Iwouldn'tbetrappedinthisawfulplace!”Sheregrettedwith

endlessanxiety,andafterawhilebecameasleepwithtearsinhereyes.Tomandthepolicewere

searchingtheforestforJanebyhelicopter.Finally,theyfoundJane.Tomstormedoutofthehelicopter,

rushedforwardexcitedlyandhuggedJanetightly,sayingthathowmuchhewasconcernedabouther.

四、情感表達語篇運用

1.（2023上?廣東?高三茂名市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)

寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“Mom!I'mhome!^^Johnclosedthedooranddroppedhisbooksonanearbychair."Hi,John,homealready?^^

Hismomturnedaround.

"It'sspring.Iwasthinkingmoreofourannualspringcleaning,John'smomsuggested.""Tomorrowis

Saturday.Lefsdosomecleaning,okay?”"Okay,“Johnagreedunwillingly.

Thenextday,theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasspotless.Tired,they

sankintothecouch.PointingtoGrandpa'schair,John'smomexclaimed,4tOhmy!Thatoldchairhasgottogo.

We'llbuyGrandpaanewone.^^John'sgrandpalivedwiththemsinceGrandmahaddied."John,Let'stakethe

chairtothecurb（馬路邊）.Tomorrowthegarbagetruckispickinguponourblock.”

Astheyattemptedtomovethechair,Grandpawalkedbydraggingone'sfeetthroughthedoorandquickly

blockedtheirway."Oh,no!”heprotested.t6Youcan'ttakemychair.^^

"It'soldandworn.We'llbuyyouanewone,^^John'smomargued.

“No,"John'sgrandpapersisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.4tIdon'twantanewone,^^hisvoice

trembled.

John'smomhadtogiveupandsaidshewoulddiscussitwithJohn'sdad,whowasstillatwork.John'smom

leftthelivingroomtopreparethedinner.Withasighofrelief,theoldmansankintohischairandclosedhiseyes.

“Grandpa,whywon,tyouletusgetridofthechair?Ifssoold.^^Johnaskedhisgrandpawhenhismomleft

theroom.

“Youdon'tunderstand,John.^^Grandpashookhisheadfromsidetoside.AfteralongpausehesaidJTsatin

thischair,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.WhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyes

Ifeelsheisnear.^^Grandpasoftlystroked（輕撫）thearmofthechair.tcAndthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatin

thischair.Iwasnervousandscaredwhentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms,yetIwasneverhappier."A

smileflashedacrosshisoldface.

“IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,Johnsaidthoughtfully.ctThechairgaveyoucomfortandwarmth.This

isnotjustachair.Itismorelikeafriend.However,thatnightwhenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John's

momanddadcarriedthechairtothecurb.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thenextmorning,whenJohncamedownstairs,hisgrandpastoodbythewindowandlookedoutsidesadly.

SeeingJohnrescuethechairfromthegarbagemen,hismomturnedandlookedatJohn'sgrandpa.

【滿分范文】

Thenextmorning,whenJohncamedownstairs,hisgrandpastoodbythewindowandlookedoutsidesadly.A

tearrolleddownhischeek.Johnnoticedthatthechairstoodatthecurboutonthestreet.Thegarbagetruck

pullinguptothehouseshockedJohnintoaction.Heranoutsideimmediately.Hewavedbotharmsintheairashe

rushedtostopthegarbagemenfrommovingthechairaway.Thenhewentbackhomewiththatchairandsaid,

t6Mom,thischairhasbeenwithGrandpaforaverylongtime.Itislikeafriend.,?

SeeingJohnrescuethechairfromthegarbagemen,hismomturnedandlookedatJohn'sgrandpa.Shefelt

guilty.ThensheheldGrandpa'shandsandsaid,"I'msoiry,Father.Iiustdidn'trealizehowmuchthechair

meanttoyou."Theycarriedthechairbackintothelivingroom.Seeingthechairback,John'sgrandpawas

thrilled,abroadsmilespreadingacrosshisface.JohnandGrandpawholeheartedlyagreedthatthelivingroom

wasfulloflifewiththisoldchair.Themeaningofthingsliesnotinthethingsthemselves,butinpeople'sattitude

towardsthem.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了John和媽媽在打掃房間的時候，想把爺爺?shù)呐f椅子扔掉，但是遭

到了爺爺?shù)木芙^，當約翰問爺爺為什么不扔掉舊椅子時，爺爺告訴他，當年他向約翰奶奶求婚時，他們就

坐在這張椅子上，如今當他坐在這張椅子上，閉上眼睛時，他會感覺去世的奶奶就在他身邊，但是晚上爸

爸媽媽還是扔掉了這張椅子的故事。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，當約翰下樓時，他的爺爺站在窗邊傷心地望著外面。”可知，第一段可

描寫約翰跑出去取回椅子并告訴媽媽這張椅子對爺爺?shù)囊饬x。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看到約翰從垃圾工手中把椅子救了出來，他媽媽轉(zhuǎn)過身來看著約翰的爺爺?！笨芍?，

第二段可描寫媽媽感到抱歉，向爺爺?shù)狼福巫佑直环旁诹宋堇铩?/p>

2.續(xù)寫線索：垃圾車停在房子旁邊——約翰跑出去阻止垃圾工拿走椅子——取回椅子——找到媽媽解釋原

因一媽媽道歉——椅子被放在客廳

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①談話：talkto/chat

②阻止：stop/prevent

③帶回：carryback/takeback

情緒類

①使震驚：shock/scandalize

②興奮的：thrilled/excited

【點睛】[高分句型1]Johnnoticedthatthechairstoodatthecurboutonthestreet.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從

句）

[高分句型2]Hewavedbotharmsintheairasherushedtostopthegarbagemenfrommovingthechairaway.

（運用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和動名詞作賓語）

[高分句型3]Themeaningofthingsliesnotinthethingsthemselves,butinpeople'sattitudetowardsthem.（運用

了not…but...句型）

2.（2023上?重慶渝北?高三重慶市渝北中學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭

語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ourchurchcongregation（集會）inTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficulties

withoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe

receiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameof

thegiver.

TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneed.Bothofuslostjobsatthattimeand

therewaslittlehopethatwecouldbeemployedwithinashorttime.Ofcourse,outofself-esteem（自尊），wedid

nottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyoneelse.Theonlyreasonourchildrenknewwasthatwehadtocut

backonmanythings.Still,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed,norofhowmuchtheirfather

andIweresufferingbecauseofit.Wedidnotwanttoburdenthemwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.

Withtimegoingby,oursituationwasn'timproving,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolook

foroutsidehelp.Inthatcoldwinter,justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopethat

hadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Youcouldn,timaginehowoveijoyedwewereonreceivingsuchavery

substantialamountofmoney,whichwasenoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.Wecouldn'thelpbut

wonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Wewereextremelyrelievedandenormouslygrateful.Inthisway,we

couldsurvivethistoughperiodwiththemoney.Besides,weneedn'tworryaboutourson'suniversitytuition,that

is,heneedn'tapplyforanyloanbecausehehadtakenapart-timejobandworkedhardtoearnsomemoneysince

hewasnineyearsold.HehadbeenapapercarrierforTheTorontoStar,acarwasher,adishwasherandsoon.He

hadbeencarefulforhissmallearningssowehadtrustedhimtoleaveallhiswageswithhiminsteadofputtingit

intothebanktowardshiseducation.

Paragraphl:

Ayearlater,oursonwasapplyingforastudentloan.

Paragraph2:

Finally,intears,andwithgreatunwillingness,mysontoldusthetruth.

【滿分范文】

Ayearlater,oursonwasapplyingforastudentloan.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwas

almostempty.Whatdisturbeduswasthathemightabusethemoney.Therefore,werequiredhimtotelluswhere

themoneyhadgoneinaveryseriousmanner.Hesitantandwordless,heloweredhishead,withhandstightly

claspedandfaceblushing.Thescenethathekeptsosilentlikeastatuefueledmyenqer.Countlessdoubts

roaringinmymessymind,Iexplodedandyelled“tellmethetruthnow”.

Finally,intears,andwithgreatunwillingness,mysontoldusthetruth."Isentittotheofferingboxwith

yournames”,hemurmured,tearsstreaminqdownhisface.Hiswordssuddenlyhitmelikelightening.Iwas

gluedtothespot,speechless,withalumpinmythroat.ThefoHowinqmomentwitnessedmewrappingmy

soninmyarmstightly,sobbingandapoloqizinc.NeverinmylifehadIbeenawareofmyson'slove,silentbut

pureanddeep,whichhadcarriedourfamilythroughthetoughtimeandnowwarmedmylifelikesunshine.

【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和丈夫因為失業(yè)有了經(jīng)濟困難，幸虧得到了教會的幫助。他

們可以用這筆錢度過這段艱難的時期，并且不需要擔心兒子的大學(xué)學(xué)費。結(jié)果一年后發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子正在申請學(xué)

生貸款，追問才得知兒子把自己的積蓄當作禮物送給了急需用錢的父母。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一年后，我們的兒子正在申請學(xué)生貸款”可知，第一段可描寫作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子的財務(wù)狀

況有異樣以后的反應(yīng)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，我兒子帶著極大的不甘，流著淚告訴了我們真相?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫兒子

坦白積蓄放在了捐款箱里，以及作者和丈夫感動。

2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)儲蓄賬戶是空的——擔心錢被濫用——追問兒子——得知真相——感動

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①發(fā)現(xiàn)：discover/find

②要求：require/request/ask

③大喊：yell/shout

情緒類

①激發(fā)我的怒火：fuelmyanger/arousemyannoyance

②喉嚨哽咽：withalumpinmythroat/withmythroattightening

【點睛】【高分句型1】Whatdisturbeduswasthathemightabusethemoney.（由what弓|導(dǎo)d主語從句，that

引導(dǎo)d表語從句）

【高分句型2】NeverinmylifehadIbeenawareofmyson'slove,silentbutpureanddeep,whichhadcarried

ourfamilythroughthetoughtimeandnowwarmedmylifelikesunshine/由which引導(dǎo)d非限定性定語從句）

3.（2023上?廣東?高三金山中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使

之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Theboysatonhischair,withhishandabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.

Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhis

piece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.（"WRITINGCOMPETITION!,?thetitleread.Hismomhadencouraged

himtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.

Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Every

storyheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthe

keytowriting.

Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.

Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,faster

thanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthis

storywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber"248"staringright

backathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.

Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.He

hadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnow

read“498”.

“Perfect,“hethought,"justunderthewordHeknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.

HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter“button.

Confused,hethenre-readthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Afterafewseconds,theboyeagerlycheckedthedeadlineoftheCOMPETITIONonthewebsite.

Paragraph2:

Hismothercameupandcomfortedhim.

【滿分范文】

Afterafewseconds,theboyeagerlycheckedthedeadlineoftheCOMPETITIONonthewebsite.Theday

beforeyesterday!Hecouldbarelybelievehiseyes.Greatsorrewoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathebent

ove