甘肅省張掖市某校高三下學(xué)期3月模擬考試英語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。（）1．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Today’sweather. B．Judy’sweekend. C．Judy’scousin.（）2．Howwillthewomanpayatlast?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．Bycreditcard.（）3．WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?A．Practisemartialarts. B．Visithergrandparents. C．Workinagrocerystore.（）4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabarber’s. B．Inthelibrary. C．Inaclothingstore.（）5．Whathelpdoesthemanneed?A．Tobedriventotheairport. B．TosendJohntotheairport. C．Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。（）6．Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?A．Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B．Participateinthepanycontest.C．Giveanametoanewproduct.（）7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Turningtoaconsultingpany.B．Askingforthecustomers’opinions.C．Organizinganunusualmeeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。（）8．Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?A．Aftertheplanelanded.B．Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.C．Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.（）9．Whendidthewomangetherluggage?A．Atabout7:00. B．Atabout8:30. C．Atabout10:00.（）10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasecurityoffice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13三個(gè)小題。（）11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?A．It’slow. B．It’shigh. C．It’snormal.（）12．What’sLucy’slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?A．Safetyissues. B．Fuelconsumption. C．Thesizeofanengine.（）13．Whyaresomehitechdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtotheman?A．Tomaketheirpriceslower. B．Tomakethempolluteless. C．Tosatisfycustomers’needs.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16三個(gè)小題。（）14．Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Dissatisfied.（）15．Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?A．Playoutside. B．Havealightsleep. C．Lookaftertheirkids.（）16．Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?A．Shecan’tfindgoodplacesforthem.B．Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.C．She’snotsurewhomaye.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。（）17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalecture.B．HostingaTVtalkshow.C．Introducingacourseofinterviews.（）18．Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”?A．Speakloudly. B．Don’tspeaktoofast. C．Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.（）19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?A．Smilingmakesonelookpretty.B．Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.C．Keepingeyecontactshowsone’sopennessandhonesty.（）20．Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A．Appropriatebodylanguage. B．Thebeautifulvoice. C．Thewayoneisdressed.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuchloved100WordStorypetitionOurmuchloved100WordStorypetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto￡1,000.RulesandprizesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Termsandconditions:Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools(oneforchildrenaged1218andoneforchildrenunder12).●Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andonerunnerupwillreceive￡250.●Inthe1218scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher（代金券）oraKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunnerupwillreceivea￡100bookvoucher.●Intheunder12category,thewinnerwillreceivea￡100bookvoucheroraKindlePaperwhiteanda￡50bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunnerupwillreceivea￡50bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStorypetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreet,BournePE109PHTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue,andpostedonlineonApril16,2024.（）21．Whatdoweknowaboutthewritingeventfromthetext?A．Itwillpickout6bestentries. B．Eachentryis100wordsorfewer.C．Onlystudentsover12canenterit. D．Entriescanbeinelectronicversion.（）22．Whatwilltherunnerupgetinthe1218scategory?A．AKindlePaperwhite. B．A￡100bookvoucher.C．￡250inprizemoney. D．AnissueofReader’sDigest.（）23．Whencanweknowwhothewinnersare?A．OnJanuary5,2024. B．OnFebruary1,2024. C．OnApril16,2024. D．OnFebruary29,2024.BWejustgotbackfromaweeklongtripthroughNewMexicowherewetraveledthroughdesertlandscapes,hikedupmountains,andwalkedthroughdrycreekbeds.WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.We’velivedinAtlantafor25yearssoitwasquiteachangefromour“cityinaforest”.MyhusbandandIwerejoinedbyouradultsonwhonowlivesinSanDiegoandisalittlemorefamiliarwiththewest.Weliketovisitnationalparksandexploreinterestingecosystems.InNewMexico,everythingseemedstrikingandamazing.StartinginAlbuquerque,wetookatramuptheSandiaPeakintheSandiaMountains,wherewehadfantasticviewsaswewatchedparasailersfloatoffintotheunendingsky.WethendrovetoAbiquiu,thetownwhereartistGeorgiaO’Keeffewassoinspired.Westayedatalovelyhomeprettymuchinthemiddleofnowhere.First,wenoticedthebreathtakingsetting.Thenwenoticedtheants:billionsoftinyantsweremarchingallovertheoutsideoftheproperty.Theywerecarryingoffafewofthenativebeesthathadfallentothegroundnearthehouse.Oncewewereawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbyhowling（嚎叫）thatwasbothstrangeandmusical.Weweretoldaboutthecoyotes（郊狼）thatsharethearea,soweweren’tsurprisedwhenwewokeupthenextmorningtosomeprettyimpressivepawprintsrightoutsidethebackdoor.Onourfinalmorninghikebeforeheadingsouthinthestate,weevenspottedalargesnakecurleduponthepath,enjoyingthewarmmorningsun.Westayedfaroutofitswaybutcertainlywatchedourstepsalittlemorecarefully.Wetalkedaboutsustainabilitythroughoutthetrip.Inthepastseveraldecades,there’sbeensomuchnoticeablechangeinourtraveladventures.Thatwillbegreattokeeptheskiescleanerandsaveenergy.Andthecoyotesandsnakescanbelefttodanceandenjoyinpeace.（）24．Whatwasthefamily’sfirstimpressionofthetriptoNewMexico?A．Itwasfamiliartotheminmanyaspects.B．Itwasdangerousbuttotallyfreshforthem.C．Itwassimpleandplainwithlittletoexplore.D．Itwasquitedifferentfromtheirpreviousexperiences.（）25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceinNewMexico?A．Romantic. B．Eventful. C．Conventional. D．Regretful.（）26．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．It’sbeneficialforustotakeanadventuretour.B．It’sthreateningtolivewithwildlifearound.C．It’snecessarytoboostsustainabletourism.D．It’sdifficulttokeepthebalanceofecosystem.（）27．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Areflectioninatraveljournal. B．Anessayabouttheplansfortraveling.C．Aguidebooktoanewdestination. D．Anintroductionofanewtypeoftraveling.CInanefforttohelpecoconsciousconsumers,anonprofitgroupFreeGoinGeneva,Switzerlandismakingpublicfridgesavailable,sorestaurantowners,athomecooksandotherscanusethemtogiveawayfoodbeforeitgoesbad.It’spartofabiggereffortbymunitiesinSwitzerlandtodotheirpartfortheenvironmentwhilehelpingtocutdownonfoodwaste.Theprogramcostsabout$40,000toruneachyearandenjoysthesupportfrombothcharitygroupsandthecitygovernment.ItlaunchedayearagowithasinglefridgeoutsideamunitycenterinwesternGenevaanditnowhasfourfridges,placedaroundtown.Afifthoneisplannedbeforeyear’send.Passersbycangrabfruit,vegetables,breadandotherfoodfromthefridgestotakehomeforfree.MarineDelevauxistheproject’sdirector.Shesaidthefoodleftinitsfridgesisgenerallysnappedupwithinanhourafterdelivery.Forhealthandlegalreasons,nofrozenfoods,openfoodcontainers,preparedmeals,oralcoholarepermittedinthefridges.Contributorsoffoodfromtheprivatesector—likerestaurants—mustpromisetoensurethedonatedfoodissafetoeat.FreeGoisalsoexperimentingwithscheduledpickupsatapartmentbuildingstomakeiteasierforresidentstoparticipateintheprogram.Ithasalsosetupa“hotline”thatrestauranteurscanusetocallforgettingbackunusedfood.“Generally,whenthefoodcollectedfromshopsandrestaurantsarrivesinthemorning,peoplearealreadywaitingtohelpthemselves,”Delevauxsaid,addingthatthefirstGenevafridgehelpedsavesome3.2tonsoffoodfromgoingtowastelastyear.Becausethefoodisfree,andthedonationscanchange,it’suncertainwhatwillturnupinthefridges.Somepeoplereceivingfoodmightendupbeingdisappointed.Cuendetisa54yearoldteacher.Justafterleavingsomevegetablesthatshegrew,shesaid,“Wehavetoomuch”andpraisedtheprogram“becausethisneighborhoodhasalotofneed.”（）28．What’sthegoalofthenonprofitgroupFreeGo?A．Toenhancemunities’ties. B．ToreducefoodwasteinGeneva.C．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironment. D．Topromoteenergysavingfridges.（）29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“snappedup”inparagraph3?A．Takenaway. B．Eatenup. C．Soughtfor. D．Chargedfor.（）30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Citizens’remarksonwastedfood. B．Localrestaurants’newfunctions.C．FreeGo’simprovementsandcontributions. D．FreeGo’spraiseandencouragementfordonors.（）31．Whymaysomepeoplebeupsetaboutthefood?A．Thereisacollectionofjunkfood. B．Thetasteoffoodalwaysstaysthesame.C．Somefoodsareoutoftheremendeddate. D．Theymightnotgetwhattheywantorneed.DGlobalwarmingiscausingproblemsforbirdsinSwedenandelsewhere.Warmerspringsmeanthatcaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）hatchandgrowearlierparedwithjustafewdecadesago.Thishasconsequencesforbirdsthatcannoteatpropercaterpillars.Therefore,whenthefoodsupplyrunsoutataneverearliertimeinthespring,moreandmorebabybirdsstarveduringthebreeding（繁殖）season.ThisisabigproblemformigratorybirdsthatspendwintersinAfrica,astheydonotknowhowearlyspringarrivesinSweden.“Wethoughtthatperhapsthemigratorybirdscouldflyfurthernorthuntiltheyfindaplacewithsuitablewelldevelopedcaterpillars,”saysNilsson,biologyresearcheratLundUniversityinSweden.Totestthisinpractice,theresearchersdecidedtohelpsomepiedflycatchers（斑背鹟）alongtheway.ThebiologistscaughtpiedflycatchersthathadarrivedpriortobreedingintheNetherlands.ThebirdswerethendrivenduringthenighttoVombsFure,anareaofpineforestoutsideLundinSkane,wheretheywerereleased.ThepeakofcaterpillaravailabilityinSkaneisabouttwoweekslaterthanintheNetherlands—adistanceofaround600kilometresthatapiedflycatchercouldcoverinjusttwonights.“ThebirdsthatweregivenaliftfromtheNetherlandstoSkanesynchronised（同步）verywellwiththefoodpeak!Astheystartedtobreedabout10daysearliertheSwedishpiedflycatchers,theyhadadramaticallybetterbreedingsuccessthantheSwedishonesaswellasabettersuccessthanthepiedflycatchersthatremainedintheNetherlands,”saysNilsson.Inaddition,itwasshownthatthebabybirdsofthepiedflycatchersthathadreceivedmigrationassistancearrivedearlierduringthemigrationseasontofindSkane.“Thenumberofsmallbirds,particularlymigratorybirds,hasdecreaseddrasticallythroughoutEurope.Byflyingalittlefurthernorth,thesebirds,atleastinprinciple,couldsynchronisewiththeirfoodresourcesandthereishopethatpopulationsofsmallbirdscanbemaintained,eventhoughspringsarearrivingeverearlier,”addsNilsson.（）32．What’stheproblemformigratorybirdsspendingwintersinAfrica?A．Globalwarmingaffectstheirnaturalhabitats.B．Theirbabiessufferalotfromfoodshortage.C．TheyreturntoSwedenearlierparedwithdecadesago.D．Onlyafewofthemcanreturntothenorthernhabitatasusual.（）33．WhyweresomepiedflycatchersdriventoVombsFure?A．Theyweresotiredthattheycan’tflyanymore.B．Theypreferredtothewarmerclimatethere.C．Theycouldbeprovidedwithsufficientfoodresources.D．Theyweremisledbytheresearchersduringthenight.34．What’sNilsson’sattitudetowardsmigratorybirds’flyingfurthernorth?A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Unclear. D．Neutral.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MigratoryBirdsAreattheGreatRiskofGlobalWarmingB．ScientistsAreUsingHighTechToolstoStudyMigratoryBirdsC．HumanBeingsCanLiveinHarmonywithMigratoryBirdsD．MigratoryBirdsCanBeTaughttoAdjusttoClimateChange第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisanabundanceofinternationalacademicconferencestodayasparedtothepast.Thisbringsustoasimplequestion,“Whyshouldoneattendaninternationalacademicconference?”Belowaresomereasonswhypeoplesaytheyattendtheconferences.PresentingapaperPresentingapaperisoneofthemainobjectivesofanacademicconferenceparticipant.Thepresenterswillhavethechancetopresentapaperinfrontofcolleaguesofthesameorsimilarfieldsofstudy.36.Theexchangeofideasonfieldsofinterestsseedsthelinksforfuturecooperationacrosstheworld.NetworkingforfuturecooperationAttendingtheconferencesisanopportunitytobuildnetworkswithotheracademicsandexpertsinthesameorsimilarfieldofstudiesallaroundtheworld.Itisanopportunitytoexpandknowledgeandupgradeperformanceinpletinginstitutionalobjectives.37.Asyoustepupandattendconferencesyoubuildanetworkofpeoplewhocanraiseyourabilityofworktogreaterheightsasyouachievesharedobjectives.38Meetingnewpeoplewithdifferentculturesenlightensyourwayofthinkinginyourfieldofstudy.Youwillwitnessmanydifferentaspectsandsolutionswhichexistonthesameissues.You’llalsohavethechancetosocializewithyourcolleaguesatcoffeebreaks,lunchesandsocialactivities.TravellingAnacademicconferenceisagreatwaytohavea“break”.Youcanbefreefromyouracademicresponsibilitiesattheuniversityanddiscoverdifferentcitiesoftheworld.39.Intoday’sfastchangingworld,attendingaconferencehasbeea“must”tosurviveinanacademicdiscipline.40,sothenumberofconferencesandparticipantshaveincreaseddramatically.A．SocializationandtheculturefactorB．ThemotivationfromlikemindedindividualsC．TheyprovideaccesstovariousresearchactivitiesD．ManyacademicshavebeeawareofthisfactE．Beassuredthatyou’llfeelrelaxedandrefreshedaftertheconferenceF．TheywillbeabletoreceivepositiveconstructivecriticismabouttheirresearchG．Itbringstogetherpeoplewhoshareamondisciplinefromdifferentpartsoftheworld第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayof41—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingpany,the29yearoldfilmedherselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthattheworkisincredibly44.Plantingtreesisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit45tiring,butitalsoexposeslaborerstothebadweather.“Itcouldstartthedayoff46andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto47,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat48,sowehadlike37to40degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally49.”Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.50,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor51KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d52ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashould53theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwillturnthemintoaworker,”he54.“They’lllearnhowtowork,they’llhave55andthey’llhavemoneyintheirpockets.”（）41．A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．impression C．recreation D．life（）42．A．investment B．liberation C．video D．story（）43．A．negative B．speedy C．respective D．influential（）44．A．rewarding B．massive C．original D．diverse（）45．A．barely B．permanently C．gradually D．physically（）46．A．heavy B．sunny C．severe D．obvious（）47．A．expect B．organize C．prefer D．recover（）48．A．scream B．a(chǎn)ction C．push D．wave（）49．A．potential B．sudden C．tough D．flexible（）50．A．Moreover B．However C．Besides D．Therefore（）51．A．turnsto B．relatesto C．belongsto D．subscribesto（）52．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．warn C．whisper D．remend（）53．A．send B．celebrate C．understand D．decide（）54．A．imagined B．a(chǎn)rgued C．explained D．responded（）55．A．version B．concept C．responsibility D．qualification第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asoneofthethreemajordrinksintheworld,teaisalsothemostconsumeddrinkafterwateronearth.Sinceteatrees56(discover)thousandsofyearsago,thedrinkhasbeecloselyintegratedwithdailylifeandhasdevelopedinto57uniqueculture.Howcouldsuchalittleleaffromnaturegeneratesuchgreatpower?Anongoingexhibition58(focus)onteaculturemanages59(explorer)theanswerbyofferingvisitorsaprehensiveviewofthedrink.TheWorldofTea:SpecialExhibitionofTeaCulturetakesplaceattheWuMenExhibitionHallofthePalaceMuseumfromSeptember2toNovember30inBeijing.Itdisplays555items60(attach)toteaculture,manyof61arerepresentativecollectionsof30culturalinstitutionsandmuseumsathomeandabroad.Furthermore,italsoprovidesinsightsintoaculturalphenomenon’sorigins,evolutionand62(remark)achievementswhileemphasizinghowithasactedasaunifyingthreadconnectingdiverseregionsandfosteringtheintegrationofvariousethnicgroups.Usingteaasamedium,itdisplaystheessenceofChineseteaculture,andalsoembodiestheChinesephilosophical63(pursue)ofunitybetweenheavenandhumanity.WangGuangyao,directoroftheshowandalsoaresearcheratthePalaceMuseum,says,“Wewantouraudienceto64(plete)losethemselvesintheshowbysetting65interactionspaces.”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你校外教老師Mathew讓以小組為單位在課下做一個(gè)關(guān)于“運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康”的項(xiàng)目（Project），請(qǐng)你作為小組長(zhǎng)給老師發(fā)一封郵件溝通有關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：1．項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容以及進(jìn)展；2．尋求建議。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMathew,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It’sagreatpitythatIhadnotputforththeamountofeffortrequired.Ihadspenttoomuchtimeplayingwithmyfriendsinsteadofimprovingmyself.Ihadletdownmyteacher,whowasthekindest,sweetest,andprettiestoneIhadeverknown.Shelaughedoften,andneverthreatenedanyofus,yetshewasableto“read”thechildren,controltheclass,andteacheffectively.MissPrattputalotofherselfintoherwork.Everydaynearthecloseofschool,shewouldreadtous,orevenbetter,tellusstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Mostimportantly,shemadeusfeelthatshecaredaboutusandthatwewereimportant.BecauseofaseriouscaraccidentwhenIwasthreeandahalfyearsold,Ihadascarbelowmynosethatwastheresultofatornupperlip.Everythingelsehadhealedupwithoutanyaftereffectsphysically,butmyemotionsremainedscarred.Meanwhile,havingbeencalled“ChiefRunningNose”and“Scarface”bymanyinsensitivechildren,myconfidencehadsuffered.Althoughmyparentsandrelativesreferredtomeaspretty,Ididnotseemyselfthatway.Focusingonmyscar,Icouldnotappreciateanyredeemingfeatures（可取之處）.Attheendofoneschoolday,Iremainedinmyclassroom,waitingforthearrivalofmymother,whowasingtotakemetoanappointmentclosetotheschool.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithafellowteacherandchatted.Iglancedattheclockandrealizeditwastimetogetreadytoleave.Iputonmywoolcoatandhat.Theteacherslookedatmyclothesandseemedtoadmireit.Iwasabletoreadtheirlipsalittleandmyearsperkeduptohear,“Whoisshe?Shereallyiscute.”MyteacherMissPrattanswered,“Iagree;Berniceisquiteadorable.”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癆dorable”wasexactlywhatgrabbedmesinceitwasalmostmyfavoriteword._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abouttwomonthslater,MissPrattannouncedthatIgotfirstplaceinthefinalexam._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力15BCBAA610CBCBA1115BABCB1620CABCC閱讀A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?！蹲x者文摘》將舉辦深受讀者歡迎的百字故事大賽。本文主要介紹了大賽的對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、要求、獎(jiǎng)品設(shè)置和時(shí)間等信息。2123DBC21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Termsandconditions部分“Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypost…”可知，參賽作品可以是電子版的形式。22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1218scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucheroraKindlePaperwhiteanda￡100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunnerupwillreceivea￡100booksvoucher.”可知，在1218歲組中，獲勝者將獲得200英鎊的圖書(shū)代金券或者一個(gè)KindlePaperwhite和100英鎊的圖書(shū)代金券，亞軍將獲得100英鎊的學(xué)校圖書(shū)代金券。23．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)將挑選入圍作品，每個(gè)類(lèi)別中的三篇最佳故事將于2024年2月1日發(fā)布在read網(wǎng)站上。你可以投票選出你最喜歡的，得票最多的人將獲得最高獎(jiǎng)。投票將于2024年2月29日結(jié)束，獲獎(jiǎng)作品將發(fā)表在我們2024年5月刊上，并于2024年4月16日發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。據(jù)此可知，到2024年4月16日，我們才能看到獲勝者名單。B篇本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在新墨西哥州旅行的經(jīng)歷和感悟。2427DBCA24．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.”可知，去墨西哥州的旅行和之前的完全不一樣。25．B推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第三段和第四段的旅行經(jīng)歷可知，他們欣賞了美麗的風(fēng)景，看到了螞蟻結(jié)隊(duì)，聽(tīng)到了郊狼的嚎叫還看到了蛇，這次旅行對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)那是經(jīng)歷很豐富的，eventful符合題意。26．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)旅行中都討論了“可持續(xù)性”這個(gè)話(huà)題。在過(guò)去的幾十年里，我們的旅行有了很多變化，這對(duì)節(jié)能環(huán)保都有好處，也讓那些野生動(dòng)物都能各得其所，由此可知，最后一段告誡我們要重視生態(tài)旅游。27．A推理判斷題。通讀文章，文章第一句寫(xiě)到自己剛從新墨西哥州旅游回來(lái)，中間寫(xiě)到了旅行經(jīng)歷，最后寫(xiě)到了旅行感悟，這樣文章最有可能來(lái)自旅游雜志的個(gè)人回憶和反思。C篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了瑞士的一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織FreeGo正嘗試使用公共冰箱以減少食物浪費(fèi)。2831BACD28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…tocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，這是瑞士日內(nèi)瓦社區(qū)為環(huán)境盡自己的一份力量，同時(shí)幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)的更大努力的一部分。29．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞前后語(yǔ)境可知，她說(shuō)，留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小時(shí)內(nèi)被“______”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，確定“拿走”最符合語(yǔ)境，故劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)與takenaway意義相近。30．C段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段大意可知，F(xiàn)reeGo還在嘗試在公寓樓進(jìn)行定時(shí)接送服務(wù)，以使居民更容易參與該計(jì)劃。它還設(shè)立了一條“熱線(xiàn)”，這些舉措不僅方便了居民，而且減少了食物浪費(fèi)。據(jù)此推知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖荈reeGo的改進(jìn)及貢獻(xiàn)。31．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，因?yàn)槭澄锸敲赓M(fèi)的，而且捐贈(zèng)可以改變，所以并不總是清楚冰箱里會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么。一些接受食物的人可能無(wú)法得到他們想要或需要的東西。D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。氣候變化的一個(gè)結(jié)果是春天來(lái)得更早。然而，候鳥(niǎo)沒(méi)有跟上這些變化，在繁殖期食物供應(yīng)高峰時(shí)返回得太晚。通過(guò)讓鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)向北飛一點(diǎn)，研究人員觀察到這些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可以讓它們的幼鳥(niǎo)有一個(gè)更好的生活開(kāi)端。3235BCAD32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，因此，當(dāng)春季食物供應(yīng)在更早的時(shí)間耗盡時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的幼鳥(niǎo)在繁殖季節(jié)挨餓。對(duì)于在非洲過(guò)冬的候鳥(niǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。據(jù)此可知，非洲過(guò)冬的候鳥(niǎo)的幼鳥(niǎo)會(huì)挨餓。33．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ThebirdsthatweregivenaliftfromtheNetherlandstoSkanesynchronisedverywellwiththefoodpeak”可知，從荷蘭被運(yùn)到Skane的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)與食物高峰同步得很好。34．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，通過(guò)再往北飛一點(diǎn)，這些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)至少在原則上可以與它們的食源同步，即使春天來(lái)得更早，也有希望保持幼鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量。據(jù)此可知，他是持積極態(tài)度的。35．D主旨大意題。由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)無(wú)法跟上其步伐。為了讓鳥(niǎo)有足夠的蟲(chóng)子吃，通過(guò)讓鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)向北飛一點(diǎn)，這些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可以讓它們的幼鳥(niǎo)有一個(gè)好的生活開(kāi)端，因此D適合作標(biāo)題。七選五本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的原因。3640FGAED36．F上文提到演講者將有機(jī)會(huì)在相同或相似研究領(lǐng)域的同事面前發(fā)表論文，下文提到在感興趣的領(lǐng)域交流思想為未來(lái)的合作奠定了基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)F“他們能夠收到關(guān)于其研究的建設(shè)性批評(píng)”呼應(yīng)前文。37．G上文提到參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議是一個(gè)與世界各地相同或相似研究領(lǐng)域的其他學(xué)者和專(zhuān)家建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)的機(jī)會(huì)，也是一個(gè)拓展知識(shí)和提升學(xué)術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)，下文提到當(dāng)你參加會(huì)議時(shí)，你就建立了一個(gè)人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，當(dāng)你們實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)時(shí)，他們可以將你的工作能力提高到更高的水平。選項(xiàng)G“它匯集了來(lái)自世界不同地區(qū)的相同學(xué)科的人們”承上啟下。38．A本段提到結(jié)識(shí)不同文化的新人會(huì)啟發(fā)你在學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的思維方式，你還將有機(jī)會(huì)在咖啡休息、午餐和社交活動(dòng)中與同事進(jìn)行社交。選項(xiàng)A“社交和文化因素”總領(lǐng)本段。39．E上文提到學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議是“休息”的好方法，你可以從大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)責(zé)任中解脫出來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上不同的城市。選項(xiàng)E“請(qǐng)放心，當(dāng)你在會(huì)議結(jié)束后，你會(huì)感到放松和神清氣爽”承接上文。40．D該段是總結(jié)段。上文提到了當(dāng)今參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的必要性。下文提到因此學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議及其參與者都大大增多了。因此選項(xiàng)D“許多學(xué)者已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一事實(shí)”與下文是因果關(guān)系。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Leslie致力于加拿大的植樹(shù)事業(yè)。4145DCBAD4650BADCB5155CDACC41．D上文提到對(duì)于許多年輕的加拿大人來(lái)說(shuō)，植樹(shù)不僅僅是一份工作，所以此處指植樹(shù)還是一種“生活”方式。42．C下文提到這位29歲的年輕人拍攝了自己植樹(shù)的過(guò)程，所以此處指拍攝的“視頻”。43．B她用“快速的”方法在1天內(nèi)種植了4，545棵樹(shù)。44．ALeslie說(shuō)，植樹(shù)的工作非?！坝幸娴摹?。45．D上文提到植樹(shù)不容易，所以此處指她“身體上”疲憊。46．B下文提到itwilljustberainingorsnowing，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，所以此處指天氣“晴朗”。47．A前文提到，天氣變化無(wú)常，此處指你永遠(yuǎn)不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。48．DLeslie描述道，“有幾天我們?cè)跓崂酥蟹N植，所以我們連續(xù)幾天有37到40度的天氣，這真的很困難”。49．C句意同上。50．B根據(jù)空后的she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。51．C吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄這一榮譽(yù)“屬于KennyChaplin”，他曾經(jīng)在19小時(shí)內(nèi)種植了15，170棵樹(shù)。52．D在工作了35年后，他說(shuō)他會(huì)向任何人“推薦”它。53．AKennyChaplin認(rèn)為加拿大的每個(gè)父母都應(yīng)該送他們的孩子去植樹(shù)。54．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示他“解釋”說(shuō)。55．C句意：他們會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何工作，他們會(huì)承擔(dān)“責(zé)任”，他們口袋里會(huì)有錢(qián)。語(yǔ)法填空56．werediscovered。此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。57．a(chǎn)。unique是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，表示泛指。58．focusing。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。59．toexplore。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事。60．a(chǎn)ttached。此處是過(guò)去分詞attached作后置定語(yǔ)。61．which。此處是名詞或代詞+ofwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代555items。62．remarkable。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式修飾名詞。63．pursuit。此處應(yīng)用pursue的名詞形式。64．pletely。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lose。65．up。setup固定搭配“建立”。書(shū)面表達(dá)DearMathew,I’mLiHua,agroupleaderofthe“SportsandFitness”P(pán)roject.Iamwritingtointroduceourprojectanditsprogress.Ourgroupintendstodoapresentation,rangingfromthebenefitsofsportstosomegreatathletes,aimingtoencouragemorestudentstoexerciseactivelyandkeephealthy.Besides,wehopetoraisefundsforsportsclubsofourschool.Atpresent,wehavecollectedrelatedmaterialsandtheinterviewsconductedalsogowell.However,wearewonderinghowtomaketheprojectmorecreativeandeffective.Wesincerelyhopetogetyouradvice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)“Adorable”wasexactlywhatgrabbedmesinceitwasalmostmyfavoriteword.Atthatmoment,Ifeltmyselfsurroundedwithalotofwarmthandlove.Iknewteacherswouldneverlie.ItwasMissPrattwhobroughtalotofc