Module2復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module2模塊復(fù)習(xí)Unit1句型解析1.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或許你還會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。win“贏得，獲得”，表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝。賓語(yǔ)通常是game，match，prize，race等詞。beat“贏”，常指在游戲、比賽中打敗對(duì)手。賓語(yǔ)常是人或某支隊(duì)伍?！緦W(xué)以致用】用以上詞完成句子。(1)Thefootballteamplayedwell，buttheydidn’t_________thepetition.這支足球隊(duì)踢得很好，但是他們沒(méi)有贏得比賽(2)We_________thematchess.我們下國(guó)際象棋贏了他們。2.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。afford及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(有財(cái)力)買(mǎi)得起，付得起”。常與can，could，beableto等連用，表示“有能力負(fù)擔(dān)”。其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Theshirtistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.這件襯衫太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。()Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t__________totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow3.I’vestoppedtryingnow.現(xiàn)在我已不再?lài)L試了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。如：Shestoppedsinging.她停止了歌唱。Shestoppedtosing.她停下來(lái)去唱歌了。()—Dad,whymustIstop__________putergames？—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing4.Youcanmakeitup.你可以編寫(xiě)(一個(gè)故事)。makeup表示“創(chuàng)造，編造”。如：TheteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupapoemaboutChristmas.老師讓孩子們創(chuàng)作一首關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的詩(shī)歌。makeup還有“組成，構(gòu)成”的意思。如：Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.這三個(gè)段落構(gòu)成了一篇文章。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Haveyoue_________climbedtheGreatWall?2.Morethan1,000studentse_________thepetitionlastyear.3.Ican’ta_________tovisitBeijingthiswinter.4.My_________(夢(mèng)想)wastobeateacherwhenIwasachild.5.Iwill_________(邀請(qǐng))youtomybirthdayparty.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.湯姆編了個(gè)有趣的故事，講給他的朋友們聽(tīng)。Tom______________________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.2.昨晚他們邀請(qǐng)他們的父母一起吃晚飯。They_____________________havedinnerlastnight.3.她感到很累，于是停下來(lái)去喝了杯茶。Shefeltverytired,soshe______________________acupoftea.4.——你曾經(jīng)想去環(huán)游世界嗎？——是的，我想過(guò)?！狧aveyou________wantedto_____________________?—Yes,Ihave.5.我家買(mǎi)不起一張比賽的門(mén)票。Myfamilycannot________________aticketforthematch.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Ourteam__________anotherpoint!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting()2.Hearingthedollbell,shestopped__________thedoor.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opens()3.I__________atthisschoolfortwoyearsalready.A.studyB.studiedC.amstudyingD.havestudied()4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__________ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()5.—Anna,haveyou__________seenChina’sGotTalent(達(dá)人秀)？—Ofcourse.I__________itlastweekend.A.never；sawB.ever；haveseenC.never；haveseenD.ever；saw用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.DavidofteninviteshisChineseclassmates____________(play)attheweekend.2.—Doyouknowthegirloverthere?—Sure,I______________(know)herfortwoyears.3.—_________yoursister_____________(see)BeijingOperabefore?—No,shehasn’t.4.Theyoungmaninthewhitecoatenjoys_________(sing)popsongs.5.I_________(dream)Iwasflyingtothemoonatthistimeofyesterday.Unit2句型解析1.MikeRobinsonisafifteenyearoldAmericanboy.羅賓遜·邁克是一個(gè)15歲的美國(guó)男孩。fifteenyearold是復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成為“數(shù)詞名詞單數(shù)形容詞”，意為“……的”。如：a10metrewideriver一條10米寬的河2.…oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.……非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一oneof意為“……之一”，后面可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞(前面必須有限定詞)，復(fù)數(shù)代詞的賓格形式，形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Oneof_____________________isfromAmerica.我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)自美國(guó)。Oneoftheapples_________(have)gonebad.有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果壞了。KobeBryantis_______________intheworld.科比·布萊恩特是世界上最偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。3.movetosomeplace意為“搬到某地”，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。movetoBeijing搬到北京movehere搬到這里4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多有趣的地方。(1)havebeento意為“去過(guò)某地”(人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)。(2)havegoneto意為“去了某地”(人可能已經(jīng)到了那里，也可能還在路上，但不在說(shuō)話(huà)的地方)?！狧aveyouever_________toBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎？—Yes.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.是的。我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)美麗的城市。—WhereisAnn?安在哪里？—Shehas_________toBeijing.她去北京了。5.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.這門(mén)語(yǔ)言和英語(yǔ)有很多不同的地方，而且他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拼讀這些單詞。(1)bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”。其反義詞組為:______________________與……一樣。(2)findit+形容詞+todo句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Ifinditboring______________________allthetime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直看電視很無(wú)聊?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Haveyoueverheardofthe_________(塔)ofLondon?2.Ihaven’tbeento_________(法國(guó)).3.Longlongago，therewasakinganda_________(王后)livinginabeautifulcastle.4.BeethovenwasborninG_________.5.WecanseethePyramidsinE_________.6.Doesshehavemuche_________ofteaching?用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.In_________,peoplespeak_________(France).2.Sofarwe____________(learn)about1,000Englishwords.3.Ilearned_________(swim)attheageoffive.4.Ifounditinteresting_________(play)withmyfriends.5.Chinasendmanypeople_________(work)inAfricaeveryyear.單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Mytwosons__________eachother.A.isdifferentfrom B.isdifferentofC.aredifferentfromD.aredifferentof()2.Sofarhe__________20books.A.havewrittenB.haswrittenC.wroteD.writes()3.It’soneof__________thatI’veeverseen.A.themostinterestingmoviesB.themostinterestingmovieC.mostinterestingmoviesD.mostinterestingmovie()4.—Haveyoueverenteredthefootballpetition?—__________.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,IhaveC.No,Idon’t D.No,Ididn’t()5.—Ihaven’tseenJaneforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She__________toNewYork.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.willgo句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Theywenttherebyboat.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________________they_________there?2.Mybagisn’tthesameasmysister’s.(改為同義句)Mybagis__________________mysister’s.3.Jimisaboy.Heistenyearsold.(改為同義句)Jimisa______________________boy.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.除夕夜，我們倒計(jì)時(shí)迎接新年。OnNewYear’sEve,we______________________toweletheNewYear.2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。Ifind__________________________Englishwell.3.未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)與今天的生活不同。Lifeinfuturewill______________________lifetoday.4.我們可以從多方面來(lái)考慮這些問(wèn)題。Wecanconsidertheproblem______________________.5.到目前為止，他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩塊手表了。______________________,he______________________twowatches.Unit3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)一、句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。2.否定句式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他。havenot和hasnot分別縮寫(xiě)為haven’t和hasn’t。3.一般疑問(wèn)句式:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他?肯定答語(yǔ)為Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.;否定答語(yǔ)為No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t.二、過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。1.動(dòng)詞一般在詞尾加“ed”。如：work→worked→worked2.以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加“d”。如：live→lived→lived3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“ed”。如：cry→cried→cried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加“ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already已經(jīng)just剛剛ever曾經(jīng)yet仍然，還未before以前never從未WehavealreadyseenBeijingOpera.ShehasjustvisitedthePalaceMuseum.Haveyouevertakenanyphotosofstoneanimals?Bobhasn’tclimbedtheGreatWallyet.Bobhaseatenroastduckbefore.Daminghasneverbeenabroad.【練習(xí)】1.Lily_________(buy)anewbookyesterday.2.She______just_______(buy)anewbook.3.I_________(visit)mygrandmalastweekend.4.I____________(visit)mygrandmabefore.5.They__________(travel)aroundJapanlastsummer.6.MrLi__________(fly)toTokyothedaybeforeyesterday.7.Cindy___________(climb)MountFujiyesterdaymorning.8.Tom_____already________(travel)theworld.9.He______________(live)inLondonforthreeyears.10.I____________(see)theBigBenforthreetimes.11.She__________(stay)heresince2003.12.I_____never______(tell)youthestory.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Ihavetraveledbytrain.(改為否定句)I__________________traveledbytrain.2.TomhasevertriedChinesefood.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作出肯定回答)—_________Tomever_________Chinesefood?—Yes,he________.3.MaryhaseatenBeijingDuck.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_________hasMary__________________?漢譯英。1.Allen沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。Allen________________________byair.2.你吃過(guò)西餐嗎？__________you___________a__________meal?3.今天是我們第一次見(jiàn)面。Wemet__________________________________________today.4.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。Themedicalteamwas__________________________oftwelvedoctors.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen()2.HaveyoumetMr.Wang__________?A.justnowB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago()3.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I________ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()4.Since2000,Jingmenhasbeeanewcity.Everything__________.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged()5.–Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_______TVandwashedclothes.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.hadwatched()6.–IsJimintheoffice?No,he_________tothedininghall.A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone三、課后練習(xí)閱讀理解Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparentsReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsareprobablygoingtokillmeforthat.WhatshouldIdo?LadyRitaButterflyItisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretryingyourhardest.Promisethemyouwillworkharder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestesyou’llbemuchmoreprepared.Derp

Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?Explainthattoyourparents.MaleT

Youshouldlearnfrominsects—whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.NaughtyDowhatIdid…