河北省淶水波峰中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

學(xué)校學(xué)校姓名班級考場考號________________密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線高一英語試題命題人：趙晶晶審核人：樊健本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Withwhomdidthewomanboatinthelake?A.Herfather.B.Hermother. C.Hersister.2.Wherecantheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashoestore. B.Inastockroom. C.Onthestreet.3.HowdidthemangototheGreatWall?A.Onatrain. B.Onaplane. C.Onabus.4.What’stheprobablerelatinonshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gobackhomebycar. B.Walktoworksometimes. C.Stayinthecar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InBeijing. B.InParis. C.InNanjing.7.Howdoesthemangetalongwithhisyoungersister?A.Verywell. B.Verybadly. C.Justsoso.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthemandoingnow?A.Working. B.Playingmusic. C.Makingblacktea.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman’ssisterlike?A.Shehasagreendress.B.Shehasbighands.C.Shehaslongfingers.11.Whohaveredhair?A.Theman’sfatherandsister.B.Themanandhisfather.C.Themanandhissister.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTomSmith?A.Hisfaceissquare.B.Hishairiswhite.C.Hisheadislarge.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InaChineserestaurant.B.InanEnglishrestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shome.14.What’sthefeatureofShanghaifood?A.Abitlight. B.Ratheroily. C.Veryspicy.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeal?A.It’sveryhot.B.Ithasastrongtaste.C.It’sveryrichanddelicious.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanlikesHunandishesbestofall.B.ThemanisveryfamiliarwithChinesedishes.C.Themanissatisfiedwiththewoman’streatment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whataresomeparentsunconsciousof?A.Whatproblemstheirchildrenface.B.Whethertheyshouldhelptheirchildren.C.Howtheirchildrenshouldadjusttocollege.18.Whatmaysomeparentsthreatentodo?A.Maketheuniversitydecreasefees. B.Stoptheirchildren’spocketmoney.C.Lettheirchildrenleavecollege.19.Accordingtothespeakers,whoshoulddeterminethechildren’smatters?A.Thechildrenthemselves.B.Theirparents.C.Theirteachers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differentparentshavedifferenttastes.B.Universitystudentsfacemanydifficulties.C.Students’pressuremayefromtheirparents.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walktroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceofheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?A.AmsterdamBrownCafe. B.Amsterdamcanalring.C.CivicGuardsGallery. D.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.BQuietlysitingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncements,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeopleslistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Themessagesareunattractive.C.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Excited.D.Surprise.26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thebeautifulweather. B.Therecordedmessage.C.ThetrainfromPenrith. D.Theunexpectedappreciation.27.Whichofhefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABoringTrainStory. B.AnIntelligentGuardC.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement. D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.CStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn’tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.Itwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病）,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealisedthattherewerealotofworthwhile（值得做的）thingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”28.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking_______.A.workedhardB.studiedmathandphysicsC.wasthebeststudentinhisclassD.waslazyanddidverylittlework29.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen_______.A.hewassenttohospitalfortestB.hismothermadehimseeadoctorC.hewastwentyD.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear30.Inthepassagetheword“incurable”means_______.A.無法治愈的B.難以確診的C.常見的D.可以治愈的31.WhenHawkingwasfirstdiagnosedwithmotorneurondisease,he_______.A.madeuphismindtogetmarriedB.becameverysadC.thoughtthatnothinginlifewasworth(值得的)doingD.begantoseehislifeinadifferentwayDForthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmyputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyafterpletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging,“I’msingingintherain”,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxpletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildeoutandplay.32.Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe__________.A.couldn’tconsumeherwakinghourB.hadnotseenafilmforalongtime.C.hadnotfinishedherworkontimeD.hadworkedonahardjobfortoolong33.Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto__________.A.takephotos B.findasolutiontotheprojectC.hopalongthepath D.cheerherselfup34.Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.A.unsuccessful B.unrelatedC.uninteresting D.unexpected35.Intheauthor’sopinion,__________.A.abathcanmakepeoplerelaxedB.depressionisusuallycausedbyhardworkC.walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople’shealthD.adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreely第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasteenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.36___Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture._37___Dogoodinyourmunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourmunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t._38_Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___39_Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.__40_Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare42.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48__someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he__52___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes56him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57.Itrunsinthe58.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea__60thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter42.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor43.A.job B.name C.chance D.message44.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious45.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress46.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff47.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights48.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees49.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround50.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes51.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson52.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys53.A.call B.send C.lend D.show54.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed55.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse56.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby57.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy58.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany59.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold60.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncethereweretwomice,acitymouseandacountrymouse.Theyweredistantrelatives.Onedaythecitymouse,61livedinabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe62(invite)andcametothecitymouse’shouse.Hewasgreetedbythecitymousecheerfully.Thecountrymousewas____63____(surprise)howbigthehousewas.Thecitymousewaspleased64ledthecountrymousetothekitchen.When65climbedupthetable,therewerealargepieceofbread,fruitandcheese66it.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheard____67greatnoise.Thecitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatising!”They____68___(run)awayquicklyandhid.____69__(breath)heavilyafterhidinginthemousehole,thecountrymousesaidtothecitymouse,“Ishouldgobacktomyhouseinthecountry.EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans,Icanlive70(peace).Whydon’tyouewithmetothecountry?Itisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper．OnmywaytothecinemaImetanEnglishwoman,thathadlostherway．Igaveupthechanceseethefilmandtakehertoherhotel．Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutgreatchangesthathadtakenplacehereinthepastfewyearsandshetoldmesomethingabouthercountry.ThoughImissedthefilm,butIstillfeltveryhappily.IhadnotonlyhelpedheroutoftroubleandpracticedmyspeakingEnglish．IfIhadn'tworkedhardonEnglish,Iwouldnothavebeenabletohelphim．第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校計(jì)劃將于下周舉行書法講座，請你寫信邀請對中國漢字書法感興趣的外教Mr.Smith前來參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：10月15日（星期六）上午9:00—11:00；2.地點(diǎn)：圖書館二樓202房間；3.活動安排：聽講座，討論，觀摩即興創(chuàng)作等。參考詞匯：書法calligrapher；

即興創(chuàng)作improvisation

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________