2022年北京二十中初二（上）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京二十中初二（上）期中英語2022.10聽力理解（共28分）ー、聽后選擇（共8小題;每小題1分，共8分）聽下面一段對話，回答第1至第2小題。1.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Apieceofcake.B.Ahotdog.C.Ahamburger.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$9.B.$10.C.$11.聽下面一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whichcountryisthegirlgoingtovisit?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.4.Whomisthegirlgoingwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousin.聽下面一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlneedstogetanewstudentcard.B.Thegirlhastoreadnewspapersinthelibrary.C.Thegirlcankeepthemagazinesfortwoweeks.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindabookinthelibrary.B.Howtogetastudentcard.C.Howtousethelibrary.聽下面一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeech?A.ThestudentsinGroupThreepickeduprubbishonthewayhome.B.Somestudentshelpedwiththeenvironmentatthepark.C.Thespeakerdidn’tprepareanythingforthework.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tosharetheexperiencesinavolunteeractivity.B.Toencouragemorestudentstodovolunteerwork.C.Tointroducesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.二、聽后回答（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）9.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?10.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?11.Whereisthewomangoing?12.What’swrongwiththegirl?13.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?三、聽后記錄及轉(zhuǎn)述（共兩節(jié);每節(jié)5分，共10分）聽短文，記錄關(guān)鍵信息并轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容。第一節(jié)聽后記錄信息(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)HowtoEnjoyNatureinAutumnGoforahike◆wear14clothes◆chooseanareawithprettyviews●bringacameratotakesome15Goforawalkinapark◆trytogettoaparkwithlakes●itcan16yourexperience●takethetimetoenjoynatureand17Goapplepicking◆puttheminabasketto18請在以下區(qū)域內(nèi)作答：14.15.16.17.18.第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述信息(共1題，共5分)19.請再聽一遍短文，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開頭已給出。I’vegotsomeadvicefromChrisonhowtoenjoynatureinautumn.…語言運用（共18分）四、單項選擇（共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）1.Jimhasasister.Helikesplayinggameswith________.A.me B.you C.her D.him2.IwatchedtheSuperBrain________March28th.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________doyougotothecinema?—Aboutonceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar4.Judyenjoysrunning.Sheevenruns________thantheboysinherclass.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.thefastest5.Sue________toPenangwithherparentslastyear.A.travelled B.travels C.willtravel D.hastravelled6.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Hurryup B.WhatapityC.Tryyourbest D.Idon’tthinkso五、語法填空（共4題，每小題1分，共4分）請用方框里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。staypersonhavegoodChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive___7___inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter(收容所).“Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,”Fearcesaid.“I’mworriedaboutmyfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,soIstudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften___8___uplate.Shewantedtolivea___9___lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeepworking.Fearceovercame(克服)alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecameacollegestudent.“Nevergiveup!Dowhatyoutrulyhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed___10___.”Fearcetoldeveryone.六、完形填空（共8題，每小題1分，共8分）ThePecan(山核桃)ThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothewoodstogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally____11____workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'taboutto____12____Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeye.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand____13____inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirreljumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Thehidingplacewasnotsosecretanymore,Ithought.Irushedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas____14____withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy____15____.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso____16____ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.SoIranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI'd____17____thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat____18____me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshouldersandsaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabitsorry.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.11.A.hard B.dirty C.light D.easy12.A.let B.settle C.have D.keep13.A.joined B.lived C.discovered D.disappeared14.A.covered B.filled C.rebuilt D.repaired15.A.turn B.choice C.chance D.achievement16.A.afraid B.ashamed C.careful D.proud17.A.driven B.followed C.protected D.caught18.A.hurt B.satisfied C.surprised D.pleased閱讀理解（共36分）七、閱讀選擇（共13小題;每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面的4篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（A）BestforKidsEventsTheKidsHouseCenteroffersmanygreatactivitiesforkidsinNovember.Let'stakealook!PaintingOutdoorsTime:10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.,Nov.5Place:WaveHillHouseBringyourbrushesandfollowcreativepaintersEliza,SusieandHarriet.Theywilltakeyouonawonderfultriptodrawandplay!Tel:654-7865FarmExplorationDayTime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Nov.16Place:UrbanFarmExploreagreatvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandaskourfarmersaboutallthat'sgrowing!Youcanalsoseechickens,ducksandcowshere.Tel:689-4371ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuckTime:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21Place:MarionetteTheatreThePrincess,TheEmperor;andTheDuckisagreatmoviethatretellsoneofAndersen'sworld-famousfairytales.I'msureyouwillenjoywatchingit!Tel:478-5632LearntoRideTime:11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.,Nov.25Place:JacksonPondPlaygroundBringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.Itwillbeeasyandfun!Tel:538-986419.WhencanyouwatchthemovieThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck?A.10:00a.m.-1:00p.m. B.10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.-1:00p.m. D.11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.20.IfyouareinterestedintheFarmExplorationDay,youcancall____________.A.654-7865 B.689-4371 C.478-5632 D.538-986421.AtJacksonPondPlayground,youcan______________.A.goonatriptodrawandplay B.seechickens,ducksandcowsC.enjoywatchingafamousmovie D.learntorideatwo-wheeler（B）WhenIwas14,Ileftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.Onemorning,Imetanoldman,abum(流浪漢),onthestreetcomer.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir.”Aftertalkingawhile,hetoldmethathehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedseveralblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownPublicLibrary.Thebumaskedmetositdownandwaitamoment.Laterhereturnedwithsomebooks,andthensaid,“Iwanttoteachyoutwothings.Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracoverfoolsyou.I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou?”Isaid,“Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiest(富有的)menintheworld.Butayearago,whenmywifepassedaway,IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(智慧).”Atthatmoment,hegavemethebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.Hispartingrequest(請求)wasformetoneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ihaveremembereduntiltoday.22.Theboywhenhewas14.A.likedrunning B.leftschoolC.didwellinstudy D.traveledaroundtheworld23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theoldmantooktheboyhome.B.Theoldmanwashomelessandpoor.C.Theoldmanwasfriendlytotheboy.D.Theoldmanandhiswifewentfromcitytocity.24.Theoldmantaughttheboyhowto.A.lovepeople B.becomewiseC.choosefriends D.experiencethebum’slife（C）Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.25.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons. B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople. D.Becausethetestsubjects’biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy. B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold. D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.27.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun. B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter. D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.（D）Fromdriver-lesscarstovoicecontrolinthehouse,AI(人工智能)hasdevelopedsofast.“AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind.Morethanelectricity(電力).”saidAIexpertDr.Kai-FuLee.That’strue.AccordingtoaresearchbyscientistsattheUniversityofOxford,AIwillbebetterthanhumansattranslatinglanguagesby2024,writingschoolessaysby2026,sellingthingsby2031,writingabestsellingbookby2049,andtreatingdiseasesby2053.Inthenextfewyears,AIwillbecomeanimportantpartinourlives.ThesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIwillchangethefuture.Butwait,whataboutjobs?Willtheystealourjobsinthefuture?“AIwilltakeourjobs!”isthemostcommonfear.Infact,withAIautomating(自動操作)allkindsofwork,wecanthinkofamorecomfortablefutureforourselveswithmillionsofnewjobchances.AccordingtoareportontheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreate58millionnewAIjobsby2022.ThereisanexcellentchancethatAIwillreplacehumansinmostofthemental(腦力的)tasksby2030.However,thatdoesnotmeanitwilltakeawayjobs.TakingIndiaasanexample,theIndianAIindustry(工業(yè))doubledinsizein2019comparedtotheyearbefore.Injustoneyear,threetimesmorecompaniesareworkingonAI-basedprojectsandthisislikelytocontinue.IndiaalmostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019(from40,000in2018to72,000in2019)butstillfacesatalentshortage.ToptechnologycompaniesareinaracetoimplementAIinourday-to-daylives,whichwillleadustoareallyexcitingAIfuture.AIFutureiscomingsoon!AndtherewillbemorenewjobsintheAIindustry.Doyouwanttobeapartofthisfourthindustrialrevolution(革命)?Willyouupgradeyourskillstostayaheadorwillyouremainstillandslowintheindustry?Thechoiceremainswithyou.Withtheprocessofeducationandtraining,nowisthetimetopreparefortheageofAI.28.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Kai-FuLeethinksthatAIwill________.A.changealotmorethanelectricityB.changeanythinginthehumanhistoryC.changethelonghistoryofelectricityD.changetheworldmorethanelectricity29.WhatmightbeincludedinthereportoftheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum?A.Jobracesinmanylargecompanies. B.Explanationsaboutjobshortage.C.Explanationsaboutjobchances. D.Jobracesinsomebigcountries.30.Theunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.search B.realize C.compare D.find31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.AIwillcreatemorenewjobsinsteadofstealingthemB.mostpeopleremainstillandslowintheAIindustryC.thefourthindustrialrevolutionisapartofAIFutureD.manypeoplewanttoupgradeskillstoprotectAI八、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Sendahandwrittenletter.Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday—allforthepriceofastamp!Volunteer.Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime—itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.Makesomethingforaspecialperson.Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”.Itcanbeanyone—afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”.Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyouorremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.32.Iswritingafewwordsonpaperaneasywaytomakeafriendsmile?__________________________________33.Whatdoesitrequiretofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering?__________________________________34.Howwillthereceiverfeeltogetaspecialgift?__________________________________35.Whatdowesometimesforgettodoinourbusylives?__________________________________36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________書面表達(dá)（共18分）九、完成句子（共4小題;每小題2分,共8分）每空僅填寫一詞37.我們?nèi)ズ＠镉斡?，我感覺像條魚一樣。Wewentswimminginthesea.I________________Iwasafish.38.Tara和Tina一樣努力工作。Taraworks________________asTina.39.我哥哥每周看兩次電視。MybrotherwatchesTV________________week.40.你覺得他的新電影怎么樣？Whatdoyou________________hisnewmovie?十、文段表達(dá)（共10分）41.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的班級名和姓名。生活中每個人都需要朋友，你的好朋友什么樣？她/他與你有什么相同點和不同點？你認(rèn)為真正的朋友是怎樣的？提示詞：begoodat,basketball,piano,outgoing,interesting,bringout…提示問題：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Andwhatisshe/helike?·Inwhatwaysareyouandyourbestfriendthesameordifferent?·Whatdoyouthinkatruefriendshouldbelike?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案語言運用（共18分）四、單項選擇（共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆有一個妹妹。他喜歡和她一起做游戲。

考查人稱代詞的用法。me我（第一人稱賓格的形式）；you你（第二人稱的賓格形式）；her她(第三人稱賓格，表示女子時用)；him他（第三人稱賓格，表示男子時用）。結(jié)合句意，吉姆和他的妹妹一起做游戲，他的妹妹是女孩，因此用her在此處作賓語。故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我在3月28日觀看了《最強大腦》。考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月等；on在具體某一天；at在某一時刻；to到?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天用介詞on。故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——大約一個月一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間；howmuch多少錢；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Aboutonceamonth”可知此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用howoften。故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：朱迪喜歡跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用副詞的比較級faster“更快”。故選A。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇去年和她的父母去檳城旅游?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上，我錯過了《中國好聲音》的開幕式?！z憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播?？疾榍榫皩υ?。A.Hurryup快點；B.Whatapity太遺憾；C.Tryyourbest盡你最大努力；D.Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.可知此處錯過了一個好節(jié)目，因此是一件遺憾的事。故選B。五、語法填空（共4題，每小題1分，共4分）【答案】7.persons8.stayed9.better10.tohave【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了ChelseaFearce雖然家境貧寒，但是她通過自己的努力成為了一名大學(xué)生?！?題詳解】句意：她家有五口人。根據(jù)“Therearefive...inherfamily”以及所給詞可知她家一共有5口人，數(shù)詞five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)persons“人”。故填persons?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她上高中的時候，F(xiàn)earce經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)“Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften...uplate”可知她經(jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，stayup“熬夜”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填stayed?！?題詳解】句意：她想過上比以前更好的生活。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivea...lifethanbefore”以及所給詞可知她想要一個更好的生活，此處作定語用形容詞的比較級better“更好”。故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在就做你真正必須做的事，這樣你才能擁有你真正需要的未來。根據(jù)“youcanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed”以及所給詞可知做自己要做的事，就能擁有真正需要的未來，have“有”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填tohave。六、完形填空（共8題，每小題1分，共8分）【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.B18.C【解析】【分析】本篇是作者講述自己小時候到爺爺農(nóng)場的山里采核桃的經(jīng)歷，他跟蹤到松鼠的藏身處發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多的核桃并拿走，爺爺教育他不能盜取別人辛勤的勞動成果，作者又把核桃歸還給松鼠?！?1題詳解】句意：采山核桃真的很辛苦，我的小籃子只有半滿。hard辛苦的；dirty臟的；light輕的；easy容易的；根據(jù)下文“mylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.”——從下文語句“只有半滿”，可以判斷上文指“撿核桃是個辛苦活”；故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我不想讓爺爺失望。let讓；settle解決；have有；keep保持；由上文可知“我采集山核桃，打算晚些時候一起享用，可是只采到小半籃”，由此推斷空格指“不想讓爺爺失望”；letsbdown意為“使某人失望”；故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我看見它撿起一顆山核桃，迅速地跑到一棵樹前，然后消失在樹洞里。joined加入；lived居住；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；disappeared消失；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“松鼠上樹并消失在樹洞里”；故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：樹洞里滿是核桃。covered覆蓋；filled充滿；rebuilt重建；repaired修理；根據(jù)下文“Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.”，推斷上文指“滿是核桃”；befilledwith意為“裝滿”；故選B。15題詳解】句意：我的機會來了。turn輪流；choice選擇；chance機會；achievement成就；根據(jù)上文“Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.”——金色山核桃就在那里等人來拿；推斷空格指“作者覺得是自己拿走這些核桃的好機會”；故選C。【16題詳解】句意：我為自己感到驕傲。afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的；careful小心的；proud驕傲的；根據(jù)下文“Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans”——從作者迫不及待的心情可以推斷上文指“為自己感到驕傲”；故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我告訴他我是怎么跟在松鼠后面把山核桃從他的藏身處拿走。driven駕駛；followed跟隨；protected保護；caught抓??；根據(jù)下文“GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.”——爺爺表揚作者的觀察能力，推斷上文是作者描述如何跟蹤松鼠的過程；故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他做了件令我吃驚的事。hurt受傷；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚奇的；pleased高興的；根據(jù)下文“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork.””——爺爺?shù)脑挵凳咀髡咭押颂覛w還給松鼠，這讓作者感到吃驚；故選C。閱讀理解（共36分）七、閱讀選擇（共13小題;每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面的4篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！敬鸢浮?9C20.B21.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了兒童之家中心在11月份為孩子們提供的四個很棒的活動，詳細(xì)地介紹了活動的時間，地點以及聯(lián)系方式等。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck”中的內(nèi)容“Time:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21”可知，上午11點到下午1點可以看ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FarmExplorationDay”中的內(nèi)容“Tel:689-4371”可知，如果對農(nóng)場冒險日感興趣的話，可以打電話689-4371，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:JacksonPondPlayground”以及“Bringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.”可知，在杰克遜池塘游樂場可以學(xué)習(xí)騎兩輪車，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2.B23.C24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者14歲遇到一位老人，并從老人那里學(xué)到了很多生活的哲理，令作者至今難忘?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas14,Ileftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestwavesintheworld”可知，作者14歲時離開了學(xué)校。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebumaskedmetositdownandwaitamoment.Laterhereturnedwithsomebooks,andthensaid,‘Iwanttoteachyoutwothings.Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracoverfoolsyou.I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou?’”及“‘...Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(智慧).’Atthatmoment,hegavemethebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves”可知，老人教了作者兩件事，由此可知他對作者很友好。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(智慧)”可知，老人教會了男孩如何變得有智慧。故選B。【答案】25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過JohnBrewer的研究，介紹了冬季戶外跑步的益處，鼓勵人們在冬天多做戶外活動?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.”可知，JohnBrewer讓一群人在房間里跑步，這樣記錄他們的生物測量數(shù)據(jù)就容易多了。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.”可知，身體在寒冷的日子里比在溫暖的天氣里需要更少的水，此外低溫還能減輕身體的壓力，當(dāng)你在寒冷的天氣里跑步時，你的心率會更低。所以選項A“在寒冷的天氣里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正確，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.”可知，作者鼓勵人們在冬天做戶外運動，故選C。【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們擔(dān)心人工智能的發(fā)展會搶走人們的工作，但是事實上智能領(lǐng)域面對人才短缺問題，作者建議我們?yōu)槿斯r代的到來做好準(zhǔn)備?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind.Morethanelectricity”可知人工智能將比電力更能改變世界。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoareportontheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreate58millionnewAIjobs...IndiaalmostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019(from40,000in2018to72,000in2019)butstillfacesatalentshortage”可知人工智能不會搶走人類的工作，相反它還面臨著人才短缺的問題，由此可知這個報告會包括關(guān)于工作機會的解釋。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ToptechnologycompaniesareinaracetoimplementAIin