2012年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

PAGEPAGE1用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心鎮(zhèn)江市2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The2012LondonOlympicGameswillstart________thecomingJuly.A,onB.inC.atD.to2.Helenhas________lovelypetdog.________dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.A.a:AB.the;TheC.a:TheD.the:A3.I'mafraidIneedapairofglasses.I________hardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.That'sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need4.Shallwehaveacupofcoffee?________.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Metoo5.YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoseeyouyesterday.Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited6.Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag________itrainstomorrow.A.whenB.ifCsinceD.unless7.Excuseme,howcanIgettoNanshanOh,________ofthesetwobuseswilltakeyouthere.YoumustgoandtakeNo.3bus.A,neitherB,allC.noneD.both8.ThenewApple'sproduct(產(chǎn)品)"iPhone4S"is________amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularDspecial9.Someparentsprefer________thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony。A.topaint:togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive10.MrLiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant________whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations11.AliceinWonderland________for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon12.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot________apersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB,clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly13.Thanksforthedeliciousfood.________.A.No,thanksB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Mypleasure14.Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare________difficultthat________studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so:fewD.so;little15.Iwonder________.A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartists16.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoose17them.Onepicturewasofa18lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Allthatsawthispicture19itwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad20,too.Butthesewererugged(崎嶇的)andbare(光禿的).Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.DownthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallThisdidnotlookpeaceful21.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush22inthecrack(裂縫)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(鳥(niǎo)窩Afterthekingcomparedthetwopictures23,hechosethesecondpicture24explained,"Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanswhenfacingunhappysituations,youcanstillbecalminyour25.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace."16.A.arguedB.invitedC.triedD.invented17.A.betweenB.exceptC.withinD.through18.A.calmB.roundC.smallD.deep19,A.announcedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.promised20.A.lakesB.cloudsC.mirrorsD.mountains21.A.atallB.atlastC.atonceD.atpresent22.A.lyingB.growingC.dyingD.moving23.A.activelyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.widely24.A.soB.butC.orD.and25.A.voiceB.worldC.heartD.view三、閱讀理解(共10小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofourchestisfilledupwithotherpeople'sfaults(缺點(diǎn)),whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourownshortcomings(短處).Soit’seasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,butit'shardforustoseeourfaultsbehindus.Therewasaboy,Tommy,whoalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsveryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty."Jacktakesmythingswithoutasking.Healsoforgetstoreturnthem."Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,"'Youaresucharudeperson."HethoughtHarrywastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTommywasasproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownshortcomings!Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.IfonlyTommywouldswitchthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonesty,badmannersandvanity(虛榮),whichwerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack,JohnnyorHarry.26.TommythoughtitwashardtobefriendswithSimonbecauseSimonwas_________.A.impatientB.arudepersonC.dishonestD.tooproudofhisrichparents27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A,Tommywasapersonlikedbyothers.B,Tommylikedsharinghisthingswithothers.C.Tommyalwaysdiscoveredhisownshortcoming.D.MaybeTommywasnobetterthanSimon,Jack,JohnnyorHarry.28.Inthispassage,thewritermainlywantedtotellus________.A.tobemorepatientB.nottobeapersonwithvanityC.nottotakeothers'thingswithoutaskingD.topaymoreattentiontoourownshortcomingsBDoyouknowthatitisyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))workingagainstthevirusthatmakesyouuncomfortablewhengettingacold,butnotthevirusitself?Sowhenyouhavegotastrongimmunesystem—andthevirusisstrongenoughtoo—youwillpossiblygetterriblecoldsymptoms(癥狀)suchashavingaheadache,havingahighfever,sneezingorcoughing,VitaminCwon'tstopacold.ItissaidthatVitaminCworksbyincreasingwhitebloodcells.However,manytestshaveshownthatitdoesnotpreventcolds.Atbest,itonlyreducesthetimeofsymptoms.Stayingindoorswon'tprotectyou.Oneofthemostlikelysources(根源)ofcoldvirusesisyourcomputermouseordesk.Astudyofthecoldvirusinofficesfoundthat46percentofcomputermiceand45percentoftelephoneshadcoldvirusesonthem.Wearingwarmclotheswon'tprotectyou.Coldsaremorecommoninautumnandwinter.That'sbecausethecool,wetandcoldweatherdrivespeopleindoors,wherevirusesmaymoreeasilyjumpfromonepersontothenext.Andthedistinctpeak(高峰期)incoldsisinSeptemberandFebruary,whichlikelybecauseofthereturnofstudentstoschoolsandcollegesafterthesummerandwinterholidays.Oldwivesarerightaboutchickensoup.Grandmothers'chickensoupisanoldcureforcoldsforalong6me.Scientistssayitistrue.Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacold,somanywivesusuallycookchickensoupfortheirfamilymembersincoldwinters.29.Accordingtothepassage,whenyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstthevirus,youdon'thavecoldsymptomslike________.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.sneezeD.cough30.Whichofthefollowingwayscanreallyhelpcurecolds?A.Stayingindoors.B.Wearingmoreclothes.C.Drinkingsomechickensoup.D.EatingsomefruitwithVitaminC.31.Whyarecoldsmorecommoninautumnandwinter?A.Becausestudentsreturntoschool.B.Becausetheweatheriscool,wetandcold.C.Becausepeopledon'tdrinkchickensoup.D.Becausepeopleusecomputersortelephonesmoreoften.CAtnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,"Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?""Ofcourse."Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis.thebosswentovertothemandsaid,"Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest."Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother."81,82,83…"thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma'shandandwentintothesnackbar."Grandma,thistimeit'sonme,"thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.32.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn'tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime33.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar'?A.Impatient.B.Warmhearted.C.Veryrich.D.Hard-working.34.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguestB.AsnackbarC.AboycountingstonesD.Apoorgrandma四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。36.It'sverygoodthatthegirls'surveyhasbeenhandedin.Howaboutthe________(boy)?I'mnotsure.I'11goandaskthemtodoitquickly.37.Lastweek,she________(select)ateddybearasabirthdaypresentforherdaughter.38.Welldone!Youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems________(correct).39.Thiscityis________(build)anewlibraryfortheblindnow.40.YoungcouplesliketosearchtheInternetforsome________(suggest)onhowtonametheirbabies.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.What'sthe________(高度，身高)ofJeremyShu-How?Idon'tknow.MaybeheisshorterthanYaoMing.42.DoyouknowFather'sDayisonthethirdSundayof________(六月)everyyear?43.Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwineshouldbe________(懲罰).44.Somefamousdoctorsprovided________(有用的)treatmentfor"TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacher"—ZhangLili.45.Donationsarewelcome________(在……期間)thecharityshowthatwillbeheldinourschool.五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫(xiě)在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Atobacconist(煙草商)leftthesnowystreetsofChicagoforaholidayinFlorida.Hiswifewasonabusinesstripandwantedtom46himtherethenextday.Whenhereachedhishotelandcheckedintheroomthathebookedthreedaysa47,hedecidedtosendhiswifeaquicke-mail.Butheforgottokeephere-maila48inhiscomputer.Helookedatthekeyboardandmadeanefforttotypeitinfromm49.Unluckily,hemissedonel50andhise-mailwassentinsteadtoanelderlyfarmer'swife.Herh51hadpassedawayonlythedaybefore.Whenthesadwifet52onthecomputertocheckhere-mail,shetookonelookatthescreen,letoutascream,feltsof53andfelltothefloorinadeadfaint(不省人事).Atthesound,herfamilyrushedintotheroomi54andsawthisnoteonthescreen:Dearestwife,I’vejustgotcheckedin.E55ispreparedforyourarrivaltomorrow.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyoudownhere.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)A·CitytourTravellingaroundthecitybycoachisacheapwayoftrip.ItalsotakeslesstimeSittinginaparkorvisitinglandmarkswithfriendsisagreatpleasure.·CampingCampingisoneofthemostpopulartripactivitiesforyoungpeople.Inthewild,therearenocomfortablebeds.Butbeingwitheachotherwithoutanyworriesisthemostimportantthing.·CyclingtourCyclingtourmaybethecheapestway,butitisamoredemanding(費(fèi)力的)wayoftravel.MakeSureeveryoneisfitenoughtomakethetripbeforetravelling.·Grouptravelwithanagency(旅行社)ThisisthebestwaytoorganizeatripforalargegroupofpeopleYoudon’thavetoworryaboutmappingoutrouts,findinghotelsandrestaurantsorbuyingtickets.Accordingtowww.C,peoplegotoXiamen,HainanandGuilin.Butsuchtripscostmoremoney.閱讀以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一詞。56.Travelingaroundthecitybycoachdoesnotneedmuchmoneyor________.57.Youngpeopledon’t________thattherearenocomfortablebedswhentheyareinthewildforthecamping.58.Cyclingtourmaybe________thantravelingbytrainorbus,butneedsmoreenergy.59.Travelingwithanagencyhassome________,forexample,wedon’thavetobuyticketsorbookroomsbyourselves.60.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchmoneyandyouarefitenough,youcanchooseto________abikeforatrip.BThestressfulschoollifeandunhealthylifestylescausesomeproblemstostudents.Herearesomekeymistakesandsometips.■SittingtoolongSomuchhomeworkandmanycomputergamesmakestudentssitforseveralhourswithoutstandingorwalkingaround.Becauseoflongtimesitting,somestudentshavegotdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease(疾病).Tips:·Getupandoutofyourchairforaboutfiveminuteseveryhour.·Walkovertoapersoninsteadofsendinge-mailsortextmessages.■EatingirregularlySomestudentsdevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.Fastfoodbecomesmoreoften.Heavystudyingandstresspreventstudentsfromeatingmealsregularly.Tips:·Eatbreakfastwitheggsatthestartofeveryday.·Buyhealthysnackslikenutsandfruits,andeatthembetweenmeals.·Havethreemealsadayattherighttime.■SleepinglessNotenoughsleepbreaksthesmoothcycleofourbiologicalclock(生物鐘).Itcancauseheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tips:·Besuretosleepforseventoeighthourseverynight.·Havearestforabout30minutesatnoon.■HavinglotsofenergydrinksAnenergydrinkoranextracupofcoffeemightseemliketheonlywaytogetthroughalate-nightstudytime.Highlevelsofcaffeine(咖啡因)canalsocausehighbloodpressure.Tips:·Thesafestwaytogetmoreenergyistoeatregularmeals,sleepwell,exerciseanddrinklotsofwater.閱讀以上信息，完成表格，每空一詞。Title:Aguidetostudent61KeymistakesTipsSittingtoolongSomestudents62fromdiabetesandheartdisease.·Getupandoutofyourchairoften.·Walkovertopersoninstead.EatingirregularlyHeavystudyingandstresspreventstudentsfromeatingmealsregularly.·Eatbreakfastwitheggsevery__63.·Buyandeathealthysnacks.·Havethreemealsaday.SleepinglessNotenoughsleepbreaksthesmoothcycleofourbiologicalclock.·Steepfor7to8hourseverynight.·Havearestforabout64anhouratnoon.HavinglotsofenergydrinksWiththe65oftheenergydrinksandcoffee,somestudentscangetthroughalate-nightstudytime.·Eatregularmeals,sleepwell,exerciseanddrinklotsofwater．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題：滿(mǎn)分l5分)每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，努力堅(jiān)持終能實(shí)現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖及表格中所提供的信息寫(xiě)一篇文章。Tom1.出身貧寒，付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，但一直自學(xué)，考取了大學(xué)。2.上人學(xué)時(shí)堅(jiān)持打零工(part-timejob)并照顧遭遇車(chē)禍的父母。3.堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想(followone’sdream)，擁有了自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。You你的夢(mèng)想]……如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想勤奮學(xué)習(xí)……要求：1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.介紹Tom，談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想并自擬兩點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的途徑。3.文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整。5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Everyonehashis/herdream.Theonewhonevergivesupcanachievehis/hergoal.Tomisaverygoodexample.He

鎮(zhèn)江市2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l5分)1.B2.C3.A4.A5