2018年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題及答案

注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第II卷非選擇題(第46-80題及書面表達(dá)題)兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分。試卷形式為閉卷。2.本試卷共8頁,在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后再開始答題。3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng),否則不給分。4.答題前,務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷(選擇題,共60分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Workhard._______you'llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.Pleasegivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5.--______doyouplantobuy?--Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.A.whoB.HowC.whyD.What6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.A.toB.atC.withD.from7.--What's______timeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14.--Couldyoutellme_________?--Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl15.--Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--_________,Dad,Iwill.A.IhopesoB.Don’tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空(共15題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient17.A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity18.A.silly B.shy C.sorry D.special19.A.Because B.Until C.Though D.After20.A.courses B.effort C.place D.notes21.A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy22.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.failed23.A.sell B.smell C.get D.grow24.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none25.A.afforded B.hated C.regretted D.hurried26.A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder27.Afind B.leave C.reach D.forget28.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However29.A.nice B.old C.smart D.crazy30.A.slowly B.widely C.quickly D.lately三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分)AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsored(贊助)activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild.B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary.D.Talkingwitholdpeople.33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide.D.Asciencefiction.BNature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat_________.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.abuildingB.acarC.aroomD.ashed38.Duringastormyouhadbetter_______.A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosedoranopenplace39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould_________.AcallforemergencyhelpB.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafetyD.coverhisorherearsquickly40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins(纜繩)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedtheSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.41.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(詞條)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2[V]tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:343.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共60分B.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved(剃)hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe(抄寫員).ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomendidn’tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers.47buildersorfishermen.ClothesTheyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.ChildrenGirlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.52Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.閱讀與回答問題。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(區(qū)別)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信號(hào))fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?60.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、詞匯(共20小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。61.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.(勇敢的)62.Itisthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisyear.(生日)63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.(機(jī)會(huì))64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin▲.(五月)65.The2022BeijingOlympicGames▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(鼓勵(lì))B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.(polite)67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.(run)68.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwith▲eventoday.(read)69.Theworldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)70.ModemChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewent