2024年北京市豐臺區(qū)九年級（初三）二模英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京豐臺初三二模英語2023.06考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,共五道大題,38道小題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上認真填寫學校名稱、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mybrothershared______comingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their2.IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina_______Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on3.Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,_______we'dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but4.—Lily,______Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn'twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need5.—Mum,Ibrokemydad'sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven______withyou.A.angry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest6.__________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It'sabout5minutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany7.Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning8.—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I__________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned9.—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I______ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad10.—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let'sgotogether.—OK.I_________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone11.—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They__________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked12.—Jim,doyouknow___________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn'tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(偽造)one.Mydeception(騙局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI'donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday."Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,"hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He'dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he__17__.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn'tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown.__19__tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.comforted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.communication三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。A信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四項不同的夏日嘉年華活動。請根據(jù)21-23小題中所描述的Jo,Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求,為他們分別推薦最適合他們的活動,將所對應的序號A、B、C、D填寫在相應的位置上。A.WorldFoodFestivalFoodlovers,thisisyourfestival.Comeanddiscoveravarietyoftastesfromdifferentcountries.JennyMorell,writerofthisyear'sbest-sellingcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.You'llneedtobookyourplacequicklyforthat.Youcanbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.B.PetFestivalYou'llbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatourfestivalthisyear.Wehavetheusual"Strangestpet"competitionandit'sagoodopportunitytobringyourpetandgetadviceontraining.Lookoutforourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,Woofer,fromthissummer'shitmovieDogsinSpace!C.TheatreFestivalIt'sbackagain!Ourfamousinternationaltheatrefestival.Allourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.Youcanwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomestreetperformancesforfree,andevengetinvolved—idealifyou'vealwayswantedtobeonstage!D.ScienceFestivalForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyourhandsonthelatesttechnologyatthisyear'sfestival.There'saspecialfocusonelectronicmusicandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,ifthat'snotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedbyourrobottheatreperformance.21.Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.__________22.Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.____________23.Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.___________BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,walletandcombwouldalwaystakeupthesamespot(位置)onthetable.Dad'scombwasgreen.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.EverytimeIproudlyreturnedthecombtoDad,hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.Today,I'mnolongerakid.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack(軌道).Twodaysago,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid:"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit."Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink(水槽).It'sanewcomb.Ipunchafewdropsofsoapandbrushthecomb.Ithitsmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.ThattraditionmeantthatmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeanthewouldplaygameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganiseshispersonalitemsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.24.Thewriterwashappyto_________whenshewasalittlegirl.A.sitwithherdadinhisstudy B.helpherdadcleanthecombC.watchherdadputitemsaway D.carryDad'sbagintohisstudy25.HowdidthewriterfeelafterDadstartedhisownbusiness?A.Lonelyandnervous. B.Boredandcalm.C.Worriedandtired. D.Madandupset.26.Thewriterrealisedthat_________________atlast.A.somefamilytraditionsshouldbecontinuedB.kidsshouldhelpparentsdosomehouseworkC.herfather'slovetothefamilyhasneverchangedD.personalitemsshouldalwaysbeinafixedplaceCThetermecology(生態(tài))comesfromaGreekwordthatmeans"thestudyofthehouse".Ecologyisthestudyofhowalllivingthingsinteract(相互影響)withtheirenvironments.Inaway,Earthisthehouseofalllivingthings.Wealllivetogetheronthisplanetanditisourhome.Today,wealsounderstandecologytomeantakingcareofEarthsothathumans,plantsandanimalscanallthrive(興盛).However,wecandamagetheenvironment.Sometimesthedamagecannotbechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore.Ecologyisahugeareaofstudy.Itcoverseverypartofalivingcreature'secosystemthataffects(影響)itsabilitytolive.Ecologyconsidershowalivingthingreactstoclimateandsoilconditions.Italsostudieshowmuchcleanwaterisavailable(可用的)andtheamountofnaturalresources.Bylearningabouthowlivingthings,includinghumans,affecteachother,wecanmakesmartdecisionsthatprotectalllivingthingsandtheresourcestheyneed.Therearemanythingsthatchildrencandotohelpmakesurethattheirworldstayshealthy.Thedecisionsyouaremakingtodaycanaffectthefuture.Conservation(節(jié)約)isoneareaofecologywherewecanallmakeadifference.Itdoesnotmatterhowoldweareorwherewelive.ConservationmeansusingEarth'slimitedresourceswiselysothattheydon'trunout.Whenyouarehome,takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouuseresources.Manypeoplewasteresources.Leakingtoilets,half-filleddishwashersorclotheswashers,andunattendedhosesallwastepreciouswater.Ifyouleavelightsonandappliancesrunninginroomswheretheyarenotbeingused,youarewastingenergy.There'sanotherwaywecanhelpconserveEarth'sresources.WecanshowoursupportofbusinessesthatmaketheirproductsusingmethodsandmaterialsthatdonotdamageEarth.Bybuyingtheirproducts,wearetellingthemthatweappreciate(感謝)theireffortstobeEarth-friendly.Weneedtotakethetimetolearnabouthowtosaveresources.Moreimportantly,wemustthenputintopracticewhatwelearn.Childrencandotheirpart.Theycanshowtheirfamiliessomewaystosaveresources.Together,wecanallmakeadifference.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutecology?A.ItshowshowtousecleanwateronEarth.B.Itcoverseverypartofalllivingcreatures.C.Itstudieshowmanynaturalresourcesavailable.D.Itconsidershowclimateandsoilconditionschange.28.Thewritermayagreethat_______________.A.weshouldlearnhowtosaveresourcesandtakeactionsB.weneedtodomanythingstohelpmakesmartdecisionsC.wehadbetteruseupEarth'slimitedresourcesforbetterlifeD.wecanbuymoreproductstoshowoursupportofbusinesses29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ecology:UsingResourcesWiselyB.Ecology:BuyingGreenProductsC.Ecology:TakingCareofEarthD.Ecology:AffectingEachOtherDOn20July1969,theworldcelebratedanimportantmomentinhistorywhenAmericanastronaut,NeilArmstrong,becamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon,makingagiantleapforhumanity.Formorethan50years,humanbeingshavetriedmanytimestounderstandthespaceenvironment.Theseeffortshavepaidoff.Today,weareinabetterpositiontounderstandouruniverseinwhichwelive,thankstospaceexploration.SpaceexplorationhastriggeredadvancesinscienceandtechnologywhichhavebenefittedhumansandimprovedthequalityoflifeonEarth.Thesebenefitsarerelatedtospacetechnologysuchassatellitecommunications,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)andweatherforecasting.Thedevelopmentofsatellitetechnology,forinstance,makestelecommunicationspossible,connectingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthroughsatellitetelevision,phones,radioandInternetaccess.Today,spacetechnologyalsoenablesustohavevirtual(虛擬的)meetingsandlessons,makingworkandstudyfromhomepossibleduringtheCovid-19pandemic.Withtheexcitementandcuriositygenerated(產(chǎn)生),spaceexplorationisattractingyoungpeopletocareersinengineering,science,technologyandmathematics,whichcreatesinnovations(創(chuàng)新)inscienceandtechnology.IncountriessuchasAmerica,CanadaandEurope,spaceexplorationhasalsogeneratedjobsinfieldsrelatedtoengineering,technologyandscience.Evenifinterestedyoungstersdonotendupinajobintheseareas,spacetechnology enrichestheirimaginationaboutthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarthandspacetravel.Tothisend,spaceexplorationcontinuestoencouragehumanimagination,inspiring(激勵)peopletowritestoriesandcreatemovies,photographsandsongsaboutspaceexploration.Althoughtherearemanybenefits,spaceexplorationhasoftenbeencriticized(批評)foritshighcost.AccordingtotheUniversityofFlorida,itcostsaboutUS$500milliontolaunch(發(fā)射)aspaceshuttleandmanyarguethatthismoneycouldbebetterspentonsolvingtheproblemsonEarthsuchashunger,pollution,diseasesandclimatechange.Althoughspaceexplorationcannotdirectlyprovideimmediatesolutionstotheseproblems,itgeneratesmanyusefultechnologiesandnewknowledgeinsciencesnecessarytoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeonEarth.Everyyear,aboutathousandinnovationsinthespaceprogrammesfindtheirwayintoearthlytechnologythatleadstobetterfarming;bettermedicalinstruments;andmoreenergy-efficientvehicles(交通工具).Asaresult,themoneyspentonspaceexplorationdoesfinallybenefithumanbeings.Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationhasproducedmanybenefitsforhumanity.IthasalsoencouragedmanytounderstandEarthandtheuniverseinadeeperway.Inthecomingdecade,wecancontinuetoexpectmoreexcitingdiscoveries.Wemayeventuallyevenfindanotherplanetwherehumanscanlive.30.Thewords"triggeredadvances"inParagraph2probablymean"___________".A.ledtogreatprogress B.sloweddownthespeedC.setbackfuturegrowth D.caughtupthedevelopment31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thebenefitscreatedbyspaceexploration.B.Thehigh-techjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.C.Theimaginativeartworksinspiredbyspaceexploration.D.Theabilitiesyoungstersdevelopedthroughspaceexploration.32.Accordingtothewriter,themoneyspentonspaceexploration_______________.A.solvestheworstproblemsonEarthdirectlyB.benefitshumansthroughspaceprogrammesC.failstoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeD.limitsthedevelopmentofearthlytechnology33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetechnologyprogrammesinspaceexploration.B.Tocomparedifferentjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.C.Topresentthebenefitsbroughtbyspaceexploration.D.Toencouragepeopletocarryonspaceexploration.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(34題至36題每題2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpopsintoyourheadistheredandgoldsuitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,protectionagainstmostattacks(攻擊)andthepowerofflight.IronManisjustastory,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton(外骨骼).Itistheprotectiveorsupportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthelivesofmanypeoplewithinjuries(受傷)orillnessesthataffectmovement.AdiseasehadparalyzedStaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalkanymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons."Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency(效率).Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesametime."Onefactorymanagersaid."Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.”What'smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue(救援)operations,providingworkerswithalotofstrengthtoliftheavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.[Foronethingtoday'sexoskeletonsareexpensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged(充電)regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscanhelppeopledoonlyonetypeofmovement.AcompanycalledSuitXisdevelopingnewformsofexoskeletonsnow.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.Thatwouldbereallycool,butsomepeopleworrythatthetechnologywilldividehumanity.Peoplewhocanaffordexoskeletonswillbecomestrongerandachievemorethanthosewithoutsuits.Wemayendupwithtwoclassesofhumanity:thesuperhumansandeverybodyelse.Thatwouldn'tbefair.Also,researchershavefoundthatwhenpeopleworkinexoskeletons,muscles(肌肉)competewitheachother,causingthebraintoworklessefficiently.Overtime,itcanalsocauseharmtothebody.Sowillexoskeletonsharmorbenefithumanity?Nooneknowsforsure.Moreresearchisneeded.34.Whatisanexoskeleton?35.WhatdidStaceyKozeldowithanexoskeletonin2016?36.Whyaretoday'sexoskeletonsexpensive?37.Wouldyouliketohaveanexoskeleton?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleasttworeasons)五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①初中生活已接近尾聲,在這3年里,是否有這樣一個人,在你迷茫時引領你一路前行,成為你學習的榜樣。假如你是李華,你校英語社團公眾平臺計劃做一期主題為“榜樣人物”的系列推送。請你用英語寫一篇文章,推薦你心中的一位榜樣,并寫明推薦理由。提示詞語：admire,patient,facethedifficulty,encourage,advice提示問題：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whydoyouwanttorecommend(推薦)him/her?Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“善是精神世界的陽光?！蹦秤⑽木W(wǎng)站正在開展以“友善”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,分享一段你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷,以及你的收獲。提示詞語：helpful,solve,cheersb.up,realise,support提示問題：●Whatexperiencecanyoushareabouthelpingothers?●Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience? Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofkindness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分(共40分)一、單項填空(每題0.5分、共6分)1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A二、完形填空(每題1分、共8分)13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D三、閱讀短文,選擇最佳選項。(每題2分,共26分)21.A22.B23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C