高考英語(yǔ)單元增分（譯林版）必修③Unit1單元檢測(cè)B閱讀理解提速練

必修③Unit1單元檢測(cè)B——閱讀理解提速練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AExperienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?Travelisbeingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.SouthofFranceMarketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional(地區(qū)的)winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.BarcelonaThisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architecture,andfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe'veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.ItalyIt'shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproducers,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.MexicoCityFromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbeetheplacetotravelforfoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡爾酒)towashitdown.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文向讀者介紹了四個(gè)可以欣賞美景、品嘗美食的旅游勝地。)1．Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?A．SouthofFrance. B．Barcelona.C．Italy. D．MexicoCity.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SouthofFrance下的最后一句“Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.”可知，法國(guó)南部風(fēng)景宜人且美食誘人。故選A項(xiàng)。2．WhatisKioskoUniversal?A．Amarket. B．Abutchershop.C．Arestaurant. D．Astreetstand.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Barcelona下的第二句“KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket...”可知，KioskoUniversal是一個(gè)飯店。故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?A．Bread. B．Alcohol.C．Juice. D．Fruit.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題MexicoCity下的最后兩句“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡爾酒)towashitdown.”可知，吃Hurache需要喝微釀啤酒或梅斯卡爾酒。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyarefamousforwines.B．Theyhaveancientbuildings.C．TheylieinEurope.D．Theyarenotedfortastyfood.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同點(diǎn)是都有美味的食物。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2018·濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)OneThursdayevening,Iwastryingtoparallel-parkonabusystreetinthecitycenter.Despitemovingbackneatlyintopositionbetweentwocars,Iwasstillquiteawayfromtheedgeofthepavement.Ispentafewminutesinchingbackwardandforwardbutfailedtogetanyclosertoit.Istartedtopanic,worryingthatI'dbelatemeetingmydaughter,whenayoungmanofabout25gotoutofthecarbehindmeandknockedonmywindow.Embarrassedandnervous,Iwounddownthefrontsidewindow.“Wouldyoulikemetoparkyourcarforyou？”heaskedpleasantly.Igratefullyaccepted.Takingmyhandbagwithme,Ijumpedoutofthecarandhandedhimmykeys.AsIwatched,hedrovethecaroutintothebusytrafficbeforemovingbackandparkingwithswiftprecision.“Thankyousomuch，”Isaidexcitedly.Whileitwasasimpleactofkindnessforthisyoungmantoperform,Ifeltitwasquiteanunusualthingtooccurthesedays.Hepolitelyrefusedfurtherthanksandhurriedaway.IrelatedthisstorytomydaughteroverdinnerandthenwewenttothePopUpTheatertoseeHamlet.Sittinginthetheaterlater,IwassurprisedwhentheactorplayingRosencrantz—orwasitGuildenstern?—turnedouttobethesameyoungman.Ihaveseenhiminafewotherlocalproductionssincethen.AlthoughIcan'trememberhisname,he'llalwaysbethekindyoungmanwhoparkedthecarforme.語(yǔ)篇解讀：某天作者去接女兒，在停車(chē)時(shí)怎么都停不好車(chē)，這時(shí)有位年輕人主動(dòng)幫忙，作者欣然接受，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助自己停車(chē)的年輕人竟然是一位演員。5．Whywastheauthorworried?A．Astrangemanknockedonherwindow.B．Herdaughterwouldbelateforschool.C．Shemightfailtomeetherdaughterintime.D．Hercarcrashedintoanothercar.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“worryingthatI'dbelatemeetingmydaughter”可知，作者擔(dān)心自己不能按時(shí)與女兒會(huì)面。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Howdidtheauthorreacttotheyoungman'soffer?A．Sherefuseditatfirst.B．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.C．Shehesitatedaboutit.D．Shethankfullyacceptedit.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Igratefullyaccepted.”可知，對(duì)于年輕人的好意，作者感激地接受了。故選D項(xiàng)。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheactor?A．Hewasakind-heartedman.B．HelikedGuildenstern.C．HewaslikeRosencrantz.D．HeplayedHamletinaplay.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“he'llalwaysbethekindyoungmanwhoparkedthecarforme”可知，這位年輕人是個(gè)熱心人。故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“IwassurprisedwhentheactorplayingRosencrantz—orwasitGuildenstern?—turnedouttobethesameyoungman”可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五FiveWaystoWorkSmarter,NotHarderNomatterhowhardwework,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimetogetalltheimportanttasksdone.Ratherthanworkinglonger,considerworkingsmarter,notharder.Herearesomewaystoworksmarter：Makeacarefulplan.Justlikeeveryorganizationneedsabusinessplan,anefficientworkerneedsaworkplan.__1__Scheduleyourtasksthroughoutthedays,weeks,andmonths,butdoitaheadoftime.Setyourgoals.Asapartofyourworkplan,youshouldsetclearandmeasurablegoals.Goalsshouldstatewhichtasksaretobepletedandwhentheygetpleted.Ratherthansettingfirmdeadlines,whichcanleadtopressureandstress,allowaperiodoftimetoreachgoals.__2____3__Developaconsistentdailyworkscheduleandsticktoit!Ifatypicalworkdayconsistsofsomewritingtasks(e-mails,reports),one-on-onemeetings,andprocessingdata,setasidespecifictimeeachdaytoacplisheachkindoftasks.Delegate(分派工作)effectively.__4__Thepersonwhotriestodoeverythinghimselforherselfnotonlyisoverloadedandoverstressed,butisbadfortheircolleaguesbynotallowingthemtobechallengedandgrowbytakingonimportantduties.Don'tmakeworkharderthanitactuallyis.Muchofthepressureisproducedbyourselves.__5__Wefeellikeweshoulddomore.Rememberthattasksshouldbepletedstepbystep.Focusoneachstepratherthanontheentireproject,whichcanhelpuscutdownonfeelingsthatweareoverwhelmed.A．Sticktoyourplan.B．Wesetunrealisticgoalsorstandardsforourselves.C．Also,taketimetorewardyourselfforachievingagoal.D．Organizeyourworkday.E．Wecannotexpecttopletetheta