安徽省淮北市2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)一模英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

淮北市2024屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?

A.Rideherbike.B.Repairhisbike.C.Buyanewbike.

2.HowdoesElsasound?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.

3.WhendidBillwakeuptoday?

A.At6:00am.B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.

4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.ATVseries.C.Awarhero.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Atadoctor'soffice.C.Attheman'shouse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Quithiscurrentjob.B.Buyhealthinsurance.C.Balancehealthandwork.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthemanlookupthebook?

A.Byauthor.B.Bytitle.C.Byyear.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthebook?

A.Theplacetorenewit.B.Theoverduepayment.C.Thetimeforkeepingit.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whowillthemanraisemoneytohelp?

A.Thedisabled.B.Thehomeless.C.Thosewithheartproblems.

11.Whywon'tGaryrunamarathon?

A.Hewillreceivesometraining.

B.Hewillgobacktohishometown.

C.HewillrunupamountaininCanada.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Trainerandathlete.C.Classmates.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydidthewomanjointheactivitiesontheHealthyLivingDay?

A.Todomoreexercise.B.Tomakefriends.C.Totrysomethingnew.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingtheactivities?

A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

15.WhenwillthemantakepartinthenextHealthyLivingDay?

A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay28th.C.OnJuly5th.

16.Whatactivitywillthewomantrynexttime?

A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanstudentsdoafterthespeech?

A.Visitthecenter.B.Choosetheirinstructors.C.Signupfortheactivities.

18.Howoftencanstudentshavejazzclasses?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

19.Whenwillthefootballclassbegiven?

A.OnMondayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.

20.Whatisunknownaboutthebadmintonclass?

A.Theclasstime.B.Theinstructor.C.Thetargetgroup.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon

NYCRUNSNYCRUNSBROOKLYNHALFMARATHON

7100AM

BROOKLYN.NY

HALFMARATHON

APRIL28-2024

JoinusonSunday,April28,2024,fortheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon!StartinginNorthBrooklyn,

therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpassesunderthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklyn

Bridges.ExperiencethevibrantstreetsofBrooklyn,fromFultonStreet&FlatbushAvenuetothegrandeurofGrand

ArmyPlaza,andfinishinProspectPark.

Registration:

FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember13th.Non-memberspay$150.Register

earlytosecureyourspotinthisunforgettablerace!NYCRUNSmemberscanenjoya$10discountonthe

registrationfee.Additionally,upto50%oftheracefeecanbecoveredusingRaceCredit.

Amenities:

NYCRUNSisknownforputtingonrunningeventsofthehighestquality.Aftertherace,celebrateyour

achievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandanincrediblemedalwithpride!Whenyoufinish,enjoyfreshBrooklyn

bagels,NYSapplesandmore!

Awards:

Topfinishersinvariousagegroupswillberecognized.Prizemoneywillonlybeawardedtoathleteswho

completetheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathoninaguntimefasterthanthequalifyingtime.Athletesmaybe

subjecttodrugtestingtoensureafairandequalfield.

VolunteerOpportunities:

Non-profitsinterestedingroupvolunteering,pleasecontactus.

Transportation:

Publictransportationrecommended.

Closeststations:LtraintoBedfordAvenue,GtraintoMetropolitanAvenue.

RegistertodayandbeapartofthisunforgettableBrooklynexperience!

1.WhatisthestartingpointoftheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon?

A.ProspectPark.B.NorthBrooklyn.

C.WilliamsburgBridge.D.ManhattanBridge.

2.Howmuchistheearlybirdregistrationfeefornon-members?

A$75.B.$135.C.$150,D.$200.

3.Whatcanparticipantsexpecttoreceiveaftercompletingtherace?

A.Ashirtandafinisher'smedal.B.Prizemoneybasedontheage.

C.Freetransportationservices.D.AgiftfromNYSAppleStores.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)馬拉松比賽的信息，包括費(fèi)用和獎(jiǎng)品等。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StartinginNorthBrooklyn,therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpasses

underthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklynBridges.（從北布魯克林開始，這條路線提供了令人

驚嘆的海濱景色，并通過(guò)了歷史悠久的威廉斯堡、曼哈頓和布魯克林大橋）”可知，NYCRUNS布魯克林

半程馬拉松的起點(diǎn)是北布魯克林。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember13th.Non-

memberspay$150.（如果在12月13日之前注冊(cè)，NYCRUNS會(huì)員的費(fèi)用為135美元。非會(huì)員支付150美

元）”可知，非會(huì)員的早鳥注冊(cè)費(fèi)是150美元。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Aftertherace,celebrateyourachievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandan

incrediblemedalwithpride!（比賽結(jié)束后，用官方比賽服和令人難以置信的獎(jiǎng)牌自豪地慶祝你的成就！）”

可知，參賽者在完成比賽后可以得到一件襯衫和一枚終點(diǎn)獎(jiǎng)牌。故選A。

B

Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmygrandfather^cozystudy.He

wouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyardKipling'sTheJungleBook.Iwassofamiliarwith

thestoriesthatIcouldcorrecthimword-for-wordifhetriedtochangesomething.

Growingup,myfavoritebookwasRayBradbury'sSomethingWickedThisWayComes.Itwasatreasurefor

animaginativeandlonelychildlikeme.Thebookwasfilledwithmagicalelements:amagicalcarousel,monsters,

andthecharmingscentofautumnleaveslyinginthesun.ThelanguagewasascrispandsweetasanOctoberapple,

awakeninginmeadeeppassionforwordsandthemagictheycouldbringout.I'verereaditregularlyanditnever

failstosatisfyme.

Inmyadultyears,IrevisitedEmilyBronte^WutheringHeights.WhenIfirstreaditat16,1perceiveditasa

lovestory.However,rereadingitasanadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthe

humourI'dmissed.NowIloveitspoetry.Andthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetween

BronteandtheNorthYorkMoors.

JamesJoyce'sUlysseswasabookIcamebacktoafter40years.Initially,at15,1founditugly,depressing,

anddull,andIhatedit.Ittookmefourdecadestoreturntoit,andthistime,Ifoundmyselfunderstandingand

beginningtoappreciateit.Icouldseethedetails,themythicparallels,thereferencestodifferentwritingstyles,and

thegroundbreakingtechnique.

Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus,othersfallbythewayside.I'verevisited

somanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthemagicgone,butI'musuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.I've

takenfromitwhatIneed.

4.Whatwastheauthor'searliestreadingmemory?

A.CopyingthestoriesofRudyardKipling.

B.ReadingSomethingWickedThisWayComes.

C.StudyingUlyssesforwritingstyles.

D.ListeningtoTheJungleBookinFrench.

5.WhichpartofWutheringHeightsgavetheauthoradifferentfeelingasanadult?

A.Thecomplexplot.B.Thecharacters.

C.Thehumourandpoetry.D.Thelovestory.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallbythewayside“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Remainunchangedoveryears.B.Losetheiroriginalattraction.

C.Gainwidespreadpopularity.D.Areleftbythesideoftheroad.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheChangingPowerofReading

B.TheDevelopmentofReadingTaste

C.TheLifelongJourneyofRereadingClassics

D.TheChildhoodMemoriesinReadingHabits

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己重溫經(jīng)典的經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmy

grandfather^cozystudy.HewouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyardKipling'sTheJungle

加成.（我最早的閱讀記憶是5歲時(shí)，坐在祖父舒適的書房里。他會(huì)給我讀他的法語(yǔ)譯本《叢林之書》。）”

可知，作者最早的閱讀記憶是聽祖父讀法語(yǔ)譯本《叢林之書》，故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhenIfirstreaditat16,1perceiveditasalovestory.However,rereadingitas

anadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthehumourI'dmissed.NowIloveits

poetry.AndthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetweenBronteandtheNorthYork

Moors.（當(dāng)我16歲第一次讀到這本書時(shí)，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愛情故事。然而，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后重讀它時(shí)，我驚訝

于它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是多么的不同，以及我錯(cuò)過(guò)了多少幽默?，F(xiàn)在我喜歡它的詩(shī)。這個(gè)愛情故事不僅存在于人

物之間，也存在于Bron垸和北約克摩爾人之間。）”可知，成年后作者再讀《呼嘯山莊》感覺它不再只是

一個(gè)愛情故事，作者欣賞其中的幽默并喜歡書里的詩(shī)歌。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus（雖然一些杰出的

書籍可以與我們一起成長(zhǎng)，）”可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷此處講述一些書籍可以陪伴我們成

長(zhǎng)，其他的卻沒(méi)有，因此推斷畫線部分與D項(xiàng)“被遺棄在路邊”意思相近。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段的"I'verevisitedsomanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthe

magicgone,butTmusuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.TvetakenfromitwhatIneed.（我曾重溫過(guò)許多童

年時(shí)的最愛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的魔力已不復(fù)存在，但我通常很樂(lè)意把書留下。我已經(jīng)從里面拿走了我需要的

東西。）”可知，文章作者講述了自己重溫小時(shí)候讀過(guò)的經(jīng)典書籍的經(jīng)歷。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“重讀經(jīng)典的一

生之旅”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

C

TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXiLu,oneofShanghai5s

busiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,alinesetupbyaBritish-run

transportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadandhavekepttheroute

runninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.ButwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderofEurope?spast

technologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina'scontemporarynet-zero

ambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（鋰電池），wereintroducedinShanghaiin2014.

Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothe

country'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation.

ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxide

emissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccounted

for21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestmarketfore-buses,

makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistryofTransportannouncedthatmore

thanthree-quarters(77%or542,600)ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenewenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthis

transitionwasremarkable.

Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction——suchasShenzhen,Beijing

andShanghai-allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,

Chinafaceschallenges.Foronething,itisdifficulttobringfleetstocitiessuchasHongKong,which-like

London-havedouble-deckers.Thesetwo-storeyedvehiclesare"veryhard^^toelectrify,becausetheyareheavier,

usemoreenergy,andsoneedbiggerbatteries,reducingthenumberofpassengerstheycancarry.Coldweatherisa

problem,too,asitcanmakeabattery'schargingtimelongeranditsrangeshorter.ThereasonChinahasnotachieved

100%electrificationforitsbusesisitsnorthernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportation

expertattheWorldResourcesInstituteChina.

8.Howdoestheauthordescribethetwotypesofelectricbusesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bycontrastingtheirhistoricalsignificanceandtechnologicaladvancements.

B.Byhighlightingtheirrolesinprotectingtheenvironmentandlastinguse.

C.Byfocusingmerelyontheirtechnicaldetailsandperformance.

D.Byexplainingtheiroperationalchallengesandrequirements.

9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyshow?

A.Theglobalimpactofcarbondioxideemissions.

B.TheprogressofChinainreducingCO2emissions.

C.ThedifferentemissionlevelsofChinaandtheUSA.

D.Theneedformoregovernmentsupportine-busmarket.

10.WhatfactorcontributestotheslowadoptionofelectricbusesinChina'snorthernregions?

A.Poorwinterweatherconditions.B.Lackoftransportationexperts.

C.Shortchargingtimeofthebattery.D.Heavierandbiggerbusbodies.

11.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Worklife.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Earth.

【答案】8A9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)電動(dòng)公交車的取得的巨大進(jìn)步，保護(hù)了環(huán)境，減少了碳排放量。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjing

XiLu,oneofShanghai'sbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,aline

setupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadand

havekepttherouterunninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.Butwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderof

Europe?spasttechnologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina's

contemporarynet-zeroambition.Thesemodemelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（鋰電池）,were

introducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.Widelyusedacross

China,thesebusesarekeytothecountry'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreen

transportation.（南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有兩種不同類型的電動(dòng)公交車在南京西路行駛。第一個(gè)

是行駛20號(hào)線路的藍(lán)色無(wú)軌電車車隊(duì)，這條線路是1928年由一家英國(guó)運(yùn)輸公司設(shè)立的。他們用電線桿從

頭頂?shù)碾娋€上接收電力，并以這種方式保持了近一個(gè)世紀(jì)的運(yùn)行。然而，盡管這些歷史悠久的電動(dòng)巴士讓

人想起了歐洲過(guò)去的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，但與它們一起行駛的新巴士卻象征著中國(guó)當(dāng)代的零凈雄心。這些由鋰電池

驅(qū)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代電動(dòng)巴士于2014年在上海推出。它們提供了更平穩(wěn)的駕駛，特別是在啟動(dòng)和停止時(shí)。這些公交

車在中國(guó)廣泛使用，是中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵，并正在影響全球向綠色交通的轉(zhuǎn)變。）”可推斷，作者通

過(guò)對(duì)比它們的歷史意義和技術(shù)進(jìn)步描述了這兩種類型的電動(dòng)巴士，故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecond

largestsourceofcarbondioxideemissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlythe

UnitedStates,whichaccountedfor21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststhe

world'slargestmarketfore-buses,makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistry

ofTransportannouncedthatmorethanthree-quarters（77%or542,600）ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenew

energyvehicles.Thespeedofthistransitionwasremarkable.（最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2018年，中國(guó)仍是全球交通運(yùn)輸

部門二氧化碳排放的第二大來(lái)源，占11%,僅次于美國(guó)的21%。經(jīng)過(guò)大約20年的政府支持，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁

有世界上最大的電動(dòng)公交車市場(chǎng)，占全球電動(dòng)公交車庫(kù)存的95%以上。2022年底，中國(guó)交通運(yùn)輸部宣布，

全國(guó)超過(guò)四分之三（77%或542,600輛）的城市公交車是新能源汽車。這種轉(zhuǎn)變的速度是驚人的。）”可知，這

些數(shù)字表明2018年中國(guó)的交通運(yùn)輸碳排放還是比較嚴(yán)重的，20年的努力后，電動(dòng)公交車占全球公交車庫(kù)

存的95%以上，城市公交車又大約542600輛是新能源，因此推斷這些數(shù)字說(shuō)明了中國(guó)在減少碳排放方面

取得的巨大進(jìn)展。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThereasonChinahasnotachieved100%electrificationforitsbusesisits

northernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportationexpertattheWorldResourcesInstitute

China.（世界資源研究所（WorldResourcesInstituteChina）交通專家薛璐璐說(shuō)，中國(guó)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)公交車100%電

動(dòng)化的原因是北方地區(qū)冬季寒冷。）”可知，導(dǎo)致中國(guó)北方地區(qū)電動(dòng)公交車采用緩慢的原因是天氣寒冷。

故選Ao

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjing

XiLu,oneofShanghai5sbusiestroads.（南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有兩種不同類型的電動(dòng)公交車

在南京西路行駛。）”和uWidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothecountry^EVtransitionandare

influencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation^這些公交車在中國(guó)廣泛使用，是中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車轉(zhuǎn)型

的關(guān)鍵，并正在影響全球向綠色交通的轉(zhuǎn)變。）”最后一段的uSofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththe

mostsuccessfule-busintroduction-suchasShenzhen,BeijingandShanghai-allhavemoderateweatherand

arerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,Chinafaceschallenges.（然而,至U目前為止，弓I

進(jìn)電動(dòng)公交車最成功的中國(guó)城市——如深圳、北京和上?！际菤夂驕睾?、地勢(shì)相對(duì)平坦的城市。要

讓電動(dòng)公交車運(yùn)動(dòng)更上一層臺(tái)階，中國(guó)面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)電動(dòng)公交車的現(xiàn)狀。

應(yīng)屬于travel欄目。故選C。

D

AsIwritethis,aBobSegersongisstuckinmyhead.IfsbeenplayingonrepeateversinceIhearditina

movie.Ihateditalotwhenitfirstcameoutyearsago,andIstillreallyhateitnow.Why,ohwhy,doesanearworm

happen?Thisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,isbothfascinatingandannoying.Earwormsareatypeof

auditoryimagery,whereweperceiveatonewithoutactuallyhearingit.Whenafamiliarsongisheardandsuddenly

stopped,someareasofthebrainbecomeoverlyactivatedinexpectationofhearingtherestofthesong,andthenit

fillsinthemissingpieces.

Anyonecanexperienceearworms,butcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,likeopennesstoexperience,may

increasetheirfrequency.YoumayhaveseenapopularTikTokrecentlyofaguysayingearwormsaren'tnormalbut

areinsteadsymptomsofADHD（多動(dòng)癥）orOCD（強(qiáng)迫癥）.Thafsgenerallynotthecase.64Itisentirelynormalto

experienceearworms:Over90%ofparticipantsinlarge-scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastoncea

week,andtheyarenotasymptomofanyotherunderlyingmentalcondition,saysJakubowski.Interestingly,

earwormsaren'tallbad.Researchindicatesthattheycanenhanceourabilitytorecallpastevents,astherepetitive

natureofthesongstrengthensourmemory.

Thereareseveralstrategiestogetridofearworms.Listeningtotheentiresongcanhelpresolvetheunfinished

loop.Alternatively,distractingyourselfwithanothermelodyorengaginginactivitiesthatrequirefocuscanalsobe

effective.Chewinggumoreatingsomethingcrunchymayinterruptthesongplayinginyourhead.Despitethese

strategies,sometimesthebestapproachistosimplyacceptthepresenceoftheearwormandletitfadeawaynaturally.

Inmycase,tryingtoactivelyridmyselfofthesongonlymadeitmorepersistent.Itseemspatienceiskeywhen

dealingwiththesestubbornmusicalguestsinourminds.

12.Whatisanearworm?

A.Atypeofinsectthataffectshearing.B.Asongthatgetsstuckinyourhead.

C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtotheears.D.Anelementmissinginasong.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutearworms?

A.Theycannotbecontrolledorstopped.B.Theyindicateunderlyingillness.

C.Theyonlyoccurincertainindividuals.D.Theyarenormalphenomena.

14.Whatbenefitcanbeexpectedofearworms?

A.Toenhancememoryrecallofearlierincidents.

B.Toincreasemusicalcreativityandimagination.

C.Toexpandopennesstonewexperiences.

D.Toimprovefocusandconcentration.

15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutearworms?

A.Concernedandworried.B.Scientificbutnegative.

C.Annoyedbutaccepting.D.Excitedandfascinated.

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了耳蟲癥時(shí)有發(fā)生，一項(xiàng)研究表明，90%的人都有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷。

文章解釋了為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況以及對(duì)付該情況的一些方法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第——段"Thisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,isbothfascinatingandannoying.

Earwormsareatypeofauditoryimagery,whereweperceiveatonewithoutactuallyhearingit.（這種現(xiàn)象被稱為

耳蟲癥，既令人著迷又令人討厭。耳蟲是一種聽覺意象，我們?cè)跊](méi)有實(shí)際聽到的情況下感知音調(diào)。）”可

知，耳蟲癥是一個(gè)與耳朵有關(guān)的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Itisentirelynormaltoexperienceearworms:Over90%ofparticipantsinlarge-

scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastonceaweek,andtheyarenotasymptomofanyother

underlyingmentalcondition,（經(jīng)歷耳蟲癥是完全正常的：在大規(guī)模調(diào)查中，超過(guò)90%的參與者報(bào)告每周至

少有一次耳蟲癥，而且它們不是任何其它潛在精神疾病的癥狀）”可知，耳蟲癥是正?，F(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段Interestingly,earwormsaren'tallbad.Researchindicatesthattheycanenhance

ourabilitytorecallpastevents,astherepetitivenatureofthesongstrengthensourmemory.（有趣的是，耳蟲癥

并不全是壞的。研究表明，它們可以增強(qiáng)我們回憶過(guò)去事件的能力，因?yàn)楦枨闹貜?fù)性增強(qiáng)了我們的記

憶。）”可知，耳蟲癥能增強(qiáng)對(duì)先前事件記憶的回憶。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Ihateditalotwhenitfirstcameoutyearsago,andIstillreallyhateitnow.Why,

ohwhy,doesanearwormhappen?（幾年前它剛出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候我非常討厭它，現(xiàn)在我仍然非常討厭它。為什

么，哦，為什么，會(huì)發(fā)生耳蟲癥？）”以及第三段“Despitethesestrategies,sometimesthebestapproachisto

simplyacceptthepresenceoftheearwormandletitfadeawaynaturally.（盡管有這些策略，有時(shí)最好的方法是

簡(jiǎn)單地接受耳蟲癥的存在，讓它自然消失。）”可知，作者對(duì)耳蟲癥感到厭煩，但也能接受。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Downcomforters（羽絨被）arefrighteningpiecestowash.They5rehuge,expensiveandfilledwithdelicate

material.16.

Startwithaspottreatment.Ifyou'rewashingyourcomforterbecauseifsdirty,spot-treatitfirst.Mostfood

anddirtspotsshouldrespondtoregularwashingagent.Butforoldortoughspots,soaktheareaandleaveit

overnight.Whicheverremover（去污齊!j）youchoose,pleaseremember:]7Usually,thiswillinvolve

sprayingthem,twistingandrubbingtopushthespottreatmentintothefabric.

Washitatleasttwice.18.Thenloadyourcomforterintothewashingmachine,andrunitthrough

adelicatecyclewithcoldorwarmwater.Washitasecondtimeonaquickcycletocleanfromthedowninside.If

yourcomforterseemsalittletightinyourwashingmachine,andyou'renotpositiveithadenoughroomtomove

aroundandexposeeverygaptothesecondwashcycle,anadditionalwashcouldhelp.

Dryitwell.Thoroughlydryingyourcomforterhelpsensurethedowninsidestaysfluffy（蓬松的）.Youdon't

wanttocookthedownwithhighheatanddamageit,though.19andremoveitfromthedryerthroughout

thecycle（every20minutesorso）toredistributeandfluffthedownfill.

20.Agoodcleaningeveryfewyearswillhelpyourcomforterlastalongtime,butyou'llstillwant

torefreshadeflatedcomforterbetweenwashes.Usethedryerforaboutanhoureverythreetofourweekstokill

dustmitesanddryoutanymoisture.Lowheatisideal.Toaddressdustmites,usehighheatfor20minutesandthen

lowertheheatfortherestofthecycle.

A.Runitthroughthedryer

B.Keepyourcomforterfresh

C.Followthedirectionsonthebottlestrictly

D.Butyoucanwashyourcomforteryourself

E.Dryyourcomforteronlowormediumheat

F.Washingitmanytimesmayactuallyhelpyou

G.Confirmyourcomforterismachinewashablefirst

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了清洗保養(yǎng)羽絨被的幾個(gè)有效建議。

【16題詳解】

前文uDowncomforters（羽絨被）arefrighteningpiecestowash.They,rehuge,expensiveandfilledwithdelicate

material.（羽絨被是很難洗的東西。它們又大又貴，里面裝滿了纖弱的材料）”講述羽絨被又大又貴，清洗很

不容易，由后文小標(biāo)題可知，下文講述了如何清洗羽絨被的建議，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“但是你可以自己洗被子”

符合語(yǔ)境，與前文不好清洗是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文的介紹。故填D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Whicheverremover（去污劑）youchoose,pleaseremember（無(wú)論你選擇哪種去污劑，請(qǐng)記?。焙?/p>

后文“Usually,thiswillinvolvesprayingthem,twistingandrubbingtopushthespottreatmentintothefabric.（通

常，這將包括噴灑、擰轉(zhuǎn)和摩擦，以推動(dòng)斑點(diǎn)處理進(jìn)入織物）”可知，此處講述了無(wú)論哪種去污劑，都要按

照具體步驟使用，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格按照瓶子上的說(shuō)明使用"符合語(yǔ)境，下文詳細(xì)解釋如何使用。故填

Co

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thenloadyourcomforterintothewashingmachine,andrunitthroughadelicatecyclewithcoldor

warmwater.Washitasecondtimeonaquickcycletocleanfromthedowninside.（然后把你的被子放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)，

用冷水或溫水進(jìn)行一個(gè)精細(xì)的循環(huán)。第二次清洗，快速循環(huán)，從內(nèi)部清潔）”可知，下文講述了接下來(lái)的做

法，被子放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里清洗兩遍，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“首先確認(rèn)你的被子是可機(jī)洗的”符合語(yǔ)境，先確認(rèn)被子

可以機(jī)洗，才能放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。故填G。

【19題詳解】

前文”Youdon'twanttocookthedownwithhighheatanddamageit,though.（不過(guò)，你也不想用高溫把它煮

熟，損壞它吧）”說(shuō)明高溫會(huì)損壞羽絨被，fSJCaandremoveitfromthedryerthroughoutthecycle（every20

minutesorso）toredistributeandfluffthedownfill.（在整個(gè)循環(huán)過(guò)程中（每20分鐘左右）將其從烘干機(jī)中取

出，以便讓絨毛重新分散、蓬松填充）”講述用烘干機(jī)烘干羽絨被的過(guò)程中應(yīng)多次拿出來(lái)整理，因此推斷E

項(xiàng)“用小火或中火烘干被子”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選E。

【20題詳解】

空處為段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文"Agoodcleaningeveryfewyearswillhelpyourcomforterlastalongtime,but

you511stillwanttorefreshadeflatedcomforterbetweenwashes.Usethedryerforaboutanhoureverythreetofour

weekstokilldustmitesanddryoutanymoisture.Lowheatisideal.Toaddressdustmites,usehighheatfor20

minutesandthenlowertheheatfortherestofthecycle.（每隔幾年好好清洗一次會(huì)讓你的棉被用得更久，但

你還是想在兩次清洗之間給癟了的棉被換一次新的。每三到四周用一個(gè)小時(shí)的烘干機(jī)來(lái)殺死塵螭和干燥任

何水分）”可知，本段主要講述如何讓被子在清洗的間隔中保持清新，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“保持你的羽絨被清

新”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B