2021-2022第二學期瀝中-海北-許海-石英-加美-石實-中附學片第一次聯(lián)考八年級英語試題（含答案 無聽力部分）

2021-2022第二學期瀝中-海北-許海-石英-加美-石實-中附學片第一次聯(lián)考八年級英語試題聽力（略）二、語法選擇(本大題有10小題，小1分，共10分)TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZootoseeamoneythatloos_31_Becham,oneofthemostfamousfootballplayersintheworld.Sofarthelovelysix-month-oldmoney_32_theNanjingHongshanForestZoo'sownnewcelebrity(名人).Themoneyhasalotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatsheloosalotlieDavidBecham.That's_33__alargenumberoftouristsarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zooeepersare_34_attheresemblance(相似)betweenthelittlemoneyandBecham.Sotheygivethefittlemoneyaveryspecialname--HarperSeven,whichisthesameasthefootball_35_littledaughter's.Infact,HarperSeven,_36_lovelymoney,wasleftalone.Assoonasshewasborn,hermotherdied.Shewasverytinywhenshefirstarrivedatthezoo._37_thezooeepersquiclysteppedtocareforher.ButSevenmightneverbeabletojoinagroupbecauseshewasabandoned(被拋棄的)Sotheeepershadtoraiseherseparately.Afterjusttwoorthreemonthsshewasmuch_38_.HarperSevenisstrongenough_39_onherown.Theeeperssaidshecouldgetonwellwithtouristsandsheenjoys_40_withpeopleverymuchShehasgotalotoffansfromallovertheworid,justlieBecham.( )31.A.at B.for C.lie D.up( )32.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.hasbecome( )33.A.when B.why C.because D.where( )34.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly( )35.A.star B.star's C.stars' D.stars( )36.A.a B.an C.the D./( )37.A.Luc B.Lucy C.Unlucy D.Lucily( )38.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.morehealthily( )39.A.live B.living C.lived D.tolive( )40.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Iusuallywouldn'tsharemypersonalstories,but1hadanexperiencerecently.It_41_inahospitalwhenmyidsandIwereinitswaitingroom.Ourfamilyhasbeenworriedforwees.Aithoughmyhusband'shealihhasbecomealittiebetter,wewere_42_whenwegottothehospital.Ttoldtheidsto_43_jumpingaroundandeepquietIwasplayingmyphope.Ittoomeamomenttonoticethattwonurseswere_44_myids."Looattheids!Theyarewaitingso_45_"theysaid."Andjustlooathershoes,howlovely!"thenursespointedtomy_46_.Thentheydisappeared.Ithoughtmaybetheywentbactowor.Justasmysonstartedspeaing.oneofthenursescamewithtwopairsofsunglasses.Shehandedthepinonestomydaughter,andapairofgreenonestomyson.Shesaidtome,"Wewouldlietogivethesetoyouridsasagift_47_theyaresuchgoodids.Anddon’tworry.EverythingwillbeO."Whenmyhusbandreturned,hewas_48_tolearnthatsomethingindhadhappened.Becauseofthat_49__wewenthomenotjustwithhealth,butalsoasweetfeeling.Whenpeoplepass__50__door,beindtothem.Andbelievemeyouwillgetthesameindnessoneday.( )41.A.tooplace B.toopartin C.tooup D.toocareof( )42.A.excited B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised( )43.A.move B.learn C.stop D.start( )44.A.caringabout B.talingabout C.thiningaboutD.worryingabout( )45.A.quietly B.healthily C.loudly D.awfully( )46.A.son B.husband C.mother D.daughter( )47.A.but B.because C.so D.although( )48.A.strange B.serious C.glad D.confident( )49.A.sadness B.darness C.indness D.happiness( )50.A.my B.your C.his D.their四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AGuangdongSeienceCenterWelcometothebiggestsciencemuseumintheworld!Asascienceparadise(天堂)forchildren,weofferscientificandinterestingexhibitions(展覽)forvisitorstolearnaboutscienceintheExhibitionHalls.YoucanalsositinoursciencetheatrewithanIMAXGiantScreentoenjoyinterestingsciencefilms.Ifyoulieoutdooractivities,youcannotmisstheOutdoorScienceExplorationPar.Inhere,therearealotofoutdoorexhibitionswhichallowyoutolearnsciencewithfun.Forexample,ifyougotothelaeside,youcannotonlyenjoythebeautyofwater,butalsocanlearnaboutwaterscience.Comeandvisitus!GuangdongScienceCenterOpeningHours9:30-16:30fromTuesdaytoFriday9:30-17:00onweeendsandholidaysClosedonMondays(exceptNationalHolidays)TicetsforExhibitions TicetsforScienceMovieTheatresFullTicet:60yuan2 40yuanperpersonHalfTicet:30yuanChildrenbetween6-18yearsoldor1.2-1.5mCollegestudentsElderlybetween60-65yearsold③FreeChildren≤6yearsold,or≤1.2mElderly≥65yearsoldFoodService TransportationAtNo.1DiningHall,weofferChinesefood ByBus:No.35,801,383,Pan202(OpeningHours:11:30-14:30ontheCenteropendays)( )51.Accordingtothepassage,whatCAN’TyoudoinGuangdongScienceCenter?A.Seesciencefilms. B.Watchexhibitionsaboutwaterscience.C.HaveChinesefood D.Readsciencenovels.( )52.YoucanvisitGuangdongScienceCenter_________.A.at16:00onMonday B.at10:30onWednesdayC.at17:30onSaturdny D.at17:00onFriday( )53.Johnis14yearsold.Hewantstogototheexhibitionswithhiss-year-oldsisterandhis64-year-oldgrandma.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.90yuan. B.60yuan C.40yuan. D.120yuan.( )54.WhichbuscanyoutaetoGuangdongScienceCenter?A.801. B.202. C.Pan35. D.838.( )55.Thispassageisprobablyfrom_______.asciencenovel B.anewswebsiteC.atravelguideboo D.anEnglishdictionaryBManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthprobiemsaccordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusciesverymuch,sotheirmusclesstartshrining.Toeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciscforabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Sleepdisorder(混亂).Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtoitwhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinaslcepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhavepersonalsleepingpods(分隔倉)thatprotectthemagainstsomeofthelight.Studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Thiscanchangehowweseethings,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.( )56.Accordingtothepassage,stronautsmayhavethefollowingheathproblemsEXCEPT________.boneloss B.brainchanges C.sleepdisorder D.headache( )57.AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecausedachetheyaretoobusytoexerciseinspace B.theycan'thavefreshfoodinspaceC.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD.theydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestomovearoundinspace( )58.Theunderlinedword“shrining”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.萎縮 B.改變 C.消失 D.膨脹( )59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Astronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansevenmonthsonISSatatime.Astronautshavesleepdisorderpartlybecauseofthesun.C.Personalsleepingpodshelpastronautssleepbetter.D.Brainchangesinspacecanchangeastronautswayofseeingthings.( )60.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.SleepDisorderinSpace B.BrainChangesinSpaceC.MuscleandBoneLossinSpace D.HealthProblemsinSpaceC配對閱讀左欄是五個問題的描述，右欄是相應的回應。請根據(jù)每個人的需求，選出、并將答案填涂在答題卡上。(本題有5小題，每小題2分共10分)( )61.Amyoftengetssicbecausesheoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreafastorshejusteatssomejun foodforbreafast.Shehopestobehealthyagain.( )62.Johnhasenteredaspeaingcompetition.Butheisafraidtospeainfrontofpeopleandhehasn'tgotanyexperience.Heneedssomeadvice.( )63.Danieldidn'tgotoschooltodaybecausehehasafever.Hefeelsawfulandcan'tfinishhishomewor.( )64.BettylivesinGuangzhouandsheenjoystravellingandtaingphotosofbeautifulscenery(風景).Shehasbeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.Butshecan'ttravelmuchthisyearbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Shefeelsbored.( )65.DavidisamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Heliesspace.Heisinterestedinspaceandthejobasanastronaut.Hehopestohavemorechancestolearnaboutthat.A.Remembertotaesomemedicinetohelpyoucooloff.Driningmorewarmwatercanhelpyougetbetterifyouhaveatemperature.Don'tforgettogetsomerest!B.Breafasthelpsyoustayfocused(專注)atschool.Iadviseyoutoeatavegetablesandwichwithaglassofmil.Havingeggsandsomefruitforbreafastisalsoagoodchoice.Butdonoteatjunfoodforbreafast.Itisbadforyourhealth.C.Ifyouwanttobeheatthy,doexerciseforatleast20to30minuteseveryday.Startwithsomeeasyexercisesuchasyogaandjogging.D.Springhascome!ComeandvisitGuangzhouBaiyunMountain.Youcanenjoythebeautyofmanyindsofflowers,suchasthecolourfultulipsfromHollandandtaephotoswiththem.E.Don’tfeelsad.Youcandobetternexttime.Taltoyourparentsoryourfriendsaboutit.Theywillcheeryouup.F.ATVprogramfromCCTV-Icalled“aiJangLa!”islooingfor30middleschoolstudentstotaepartinmaingashow.TheshowisabouttheuniverseandtheyhaveinvitedfamousastronautsYangLiweitotheshow.Hewillsharehisexperiencesasanastronaut.Youcango.G.Taingpartincompetitionscanhelpbuildyourconfidence.First,chooseyourfavouritetopic.Second,writeapassageaboutit.Third,practiseitinfrontofyourfriend.Ihopethesewillhelp.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Birthdaysbetweenmeandmyfriendsareabigthing.Weoftenbuygiftsmaebirthdaycaesandholda(66)_______.Theyarealwaysafuntimeformeandmyfriends.Howeverlifehaschangedquicly(67)_______2yearsago.ThatwasthetimewhenCOVID-19broeout(爆發(fā))allovertheworld.Forthepastfewyears,I've(68)________moretimewithmyfamilyandclosefriends.(69)__________mylastbirthday,mygrandma,wholives3,000milesaway,sentmepresents.lopenedherpresentsanddidavideochatwithhersowecouldenjoyopeningthepresentsatthe(70)______time.Thatmorning,mymom(71)______adeliciousbreafastofbananaandblueberrypancaesforus.AndweallwenttoarestaurantforabigdinnerThewaiterbrought(72)_____caewithcandlestoourtable.Everyonesaidhappybirthdayto(73)_____andrightafterthat,myparentssurprisedmewithconcertticetsTomaemy15th(74)________special,myfriendJustinedecidedtoholdapartyforme.Weplayedascavengerhuntgame(尋寶游戲)intheparty.Itwasfun.Justineevengotmesomeamazinggifts,acoolnewbooanda(75)_____ofprettysunglasses.Being15isspecial.Istarttocaremoreaboutpeopleandtheworld.IhopeCOVD-19willendsoonandtheneverythingcangobactonormal(正常)again讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。A17-year-oldChineseprofessionalsnowboarder(職業(yè)單板滑雪運動員)SuYiminggavehimselfthebestbirthdaygiftonthedaybeforehisbirthday.HewonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Hehassurprisedthewholeworld.Buthissuccessdidn’tcomeeasySuYimingwasbornonFebruary18inJilin.Bothhisparentslovesnowboarding,soSuYimingalsodevelopedhisloveforsnowboardingattheageof4.Whenhewas8yearsoldhejoinedaprofessionalsnowboardingteam.Atfirst,hethoughtaboutleavingtheteamandlooingforareaijobinsteadofbeingaprofessionalsnowboarder.Lucily,heinsisted(堅持)throughouttheseyears,althoughhegetshurtalotandoftenbreashisarmsandlegs,hestilllovesthissport.TopreparefortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,SuYimingstartedtrainingalot.Hespentabout320daysonsnowboardingeveryyear.Hewasalwaysthefirstonetobeonthemountaintotrainuntilthesuncamedown.Thoughhefacedsomedifficulties,hestillthoughtithadbeenreallywonderfutwoyearsforhim.Healsotoldus“Onceyoufocuson(專注于)whatyoudoandfinallyyougetthesetrics,youwillfeelgreat.”WhatdidSuYimingwinatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?___________________________________________________________________77.WherewasSuYimingborn?___________________________________________________________________78.HowoldwasSuYimingwhenhejoinedtheprofessionalsnowboardingteam?________________________________________________________