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Module

8

StorytimeUnit3Languageinuse目錄0102課堂小測(cè)語法聚焦03課后作業(yè)語法聚焦一般過去時(shí):規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式在上個(gè)模塊中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了be動(dòng)詞的過去式。那么在本模塊中,我們將學(xué)習(xí)行為動(dòng)詞的過去式。1.行為動(dòng)詞的過去式的規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則舉例一般動(dòng)詞直接加-edwalk→walked,listen→listened,look→looked,finish→finished以“不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾”的動(dòng)詞后加-edlive→lived,notice→noticed,decide→decided以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”的動(dòng)詞,y變?yōu)閕,再加-edhurry→hurried,marry→married,study-→studied以“元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾”的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫輔音字母,再加-edstop→stopped,step→stepped,plan→planned2.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式句式句型舉例肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.Theycleanedtheirclassroomyesterday.他們昨天打掃了教室。否定句主語+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Theydidn'tcleantheirclassroomyesterday.他們昨天沒有打掃教室。句式句型舉例一般疑問句Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.否定回答:No,主語+didn't.—Didtheycleantheirclassroomyesterday.他們昨天打掃教室了嗎?—Yes,theydid./No,thedidn't.是的,他們打掃了。/不,他們沒有打掃。特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?Whendidtheycleantheirclassroom?他們什么時(shí)候打掃教室了?【注意】(1)在一般過去時(shí)的句子中,行為動(dòng)詞的過去式無人稱和數(shù)的變化;(2)did是do和does的過去式。在否定句和疑問句中,助動(dòng)詞did/didn't本身是過去式,此時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要用原形。課堂小測(cè)一、根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Billvisitedhisgrandmotherlastweek.(改為否定句)Bill______________

______________hisgrandmotherlastweek.2.TheywatchedTVyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)______________they______________TVyesterday?didn'tvisitDidwatch3.Lilywalkstoschooleveryday.(用yesterday改寫句子)Lily______________toschool______________.4.Thegirldidn'tlikethefoodoftherestaurant.(改為肯定句)Thegirl______________thefoodoftherestaurant.walkedyesterdayliked5.Heplayedfootballthismorning.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)—______________he______________footballthismorning?—______________,he______________.DidplayYesdid二、單項(xiàng)填空(語法專練)(

)6.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I______________inTai'anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.stays

B.stayC.stayed

D.amstayingC(

)7.—When______________AliceinWonderland(《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》)?—Twoweeksago.A.didyousee

B.areyouseeingC.doyousee

D.willyouseeA()8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takes

B.tookC.willtake

D.takeB()9.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I______________himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.callsC.called

D.willcallC()10.She______________adictionarytoourclassroom,butIdid.A.didn'tbring

B.doesn'tbringC.willbring

D.isbringingA三、語法選擇

LastweekIwenttoNanjingwithmyparents.It's_______11_______capital(首都)ofJiangsuProvince,andit'soneofChina'sFourGreatAncient(古代的)Capitals.Westayedthere_______12_______threedays.

Theweatherwassunnyonthefirstday.WewenttotheSunYat-senMausoleum(中山陵)andtheXuanwuLake._______13_______werewonderful.Wetook_______14_______photosthere.Atnoonwehadlunchinafamousrestaurant.Weweresohungrythatwefinishedallthefood.

Thenextdayitwasrainy.We_______15_______theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge._______16_______toomanypeople.Weforgottotakeumbrellas.Luckily,akindyounglady_______17_______us.Shegaveusthreeraincoats(雨衣),_______18_______wedidn'tgetwet.

On_______19_______daywewenttoabigsupermarket.Iboughtsomegiftsformygrandparentsandmyfriends.Intheafternoon,weflewhome.IhadagoodtimeinNanjing.Ithinkitwasan_______20_______trip.()11.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./()12.A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at()13.A.Them

B.They

C.Their

D.Theirs()14.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most()15.A.visit

B.arevisiting

C.visits

D.visitedAABBD()16.A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Therewas

D.Therewere()17.A.helps

B.help

C.helped

D.ishelping()18.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.because()19

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