2022年廣東省河源市和平縣中考一模英語試題

2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試一模英語說明：1.全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakerhaveforlunchyesterday?A B C2.WhereisLucy'scoffeecupnow?A B C3.Whenwilltheschoolartfestivalbegin?A B C4.HowmanyBingDwenDwenshasJohngotsofar?A B C5.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A B CB.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhereisMarygoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Totherailwaystation.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.Howlonghavethespeakersstayedathome?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatcoloristhehandbagthatthespeakerswillbuyfortheirmother?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.Whendothespeakershavebiologylessonsthisterm?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnThursdays.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.What'sthenumberoftheplane?A.CN126. B.CN136. C.CN146.12.WhendidthepassengerwhogotCOVID-19taketheplane?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Lastnight.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whichcinemawillthespeakersgotonight?A.XingyingCinema. B.DadiCinema. C.BluegoCinema.14.Whoisthemaincharacterinthemovie?A.WangQing. B.ZhangPing. C.WangPing.15.Howdothespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.C.聽短文（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.TheageofPeteris_______.A.8 B.9 C.1017.InPeter'sdream,whenpeopleareatwork,hecanhelpthem_______.A.dosomeshopping B.dohardjobs C.dosomehousework18.KnowingPeter'sdream,Peter'sparentsare_______.A.sad B.angry C.happy19.AccordingtoPeter'sparents,Peter'sdreamcanencouragePeterto_______.A.getoverdifficulties B.tryoutnewideas C.becomeahelpfulman20.Inthewriter'sopinion,Peter'sdreamis_______.A.fun B.strange C.foolish聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。21.Ifyoureceiveaninvitation,youshould_______.A.tellyourparentsaboutit B.answeritquickly C.telephoneyourfriends22.Whenyouaccepttheinvitation,you'dbetterwritedownyourhost's_______.A.telephonenumber B.WeChatnumber C.e-mail23.You'dbetterarrive_______thanthebeginningtime.A.thirtyminutesearlier B.twentyminutesearlier C.twentyminuteslater24.Ifyouareadinnerguest,youcanexpressyourthankstothehostby_______.A.sendinghimorheranote B.givinghimorheracall C.givinghimorheragift25.Thispassageisaboutdealingwith_______.A.acustom B.adinnerparty C.aninvitationD.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則關(guān)于小區(qū)共享圖書館招募志愿者的公告。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。VolunteersneededforthelittlefreelibraryinourcommunityTheplaceofthelittlefreelibrary:InBuilding3,26Gate5.Thenumberofvolunteersneeded:27.Theopeningtimeofthelibrary:Intheeveningfrom28toSunday.Waystosign-up(報(bào)名):29ustheformthroughWeChatorcometoourofficeand30theform.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn'thappenat31fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn'tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere32twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave303331days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomake34appearorange,redorblue.Instead,particles(微粒)intheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層)leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon35appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoaerupted(爆發(fā)).Theash(灰)36intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.Ithadtheeffectofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky37October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother38.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean39somethinguncommonhappens—likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure40abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.is B.was C.are D.were33.A.but B.so C.and D.or34.A.it B.itself C.its D.it's35.A.suddenly B.moresuddenly C.mostsuddenly D.themostsudden36.A.sendout B.sentout C.issentout D.wassentout37.A.in B.at C.from D.on38.A.meaning B.meanings C.meaning's D.meanings'39.A.what B.whether C.that D.when40.A.saw B.see C.tosee D.seen三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband41manyyearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting42,peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera43intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicecomfortableflatwhichshe44.AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong45forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould46thisthroughthewayshedecorated(裝飾)herflat.AsachildanduntilIgotmarried,Iusedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand47herstoriesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood48.IvisitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher49.MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada50forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwinsister.41.A.appeared B.returned C.disabled1 D.died42.A.younger B.older C.stronger D.fatter43.A.hand B.lift C.book D.cake44.A.wasinterestedin B.wasproudof C.wasworriedabout D.wasangrywith45.A.love B.shame C.respect D.hate46.A.send B.share C.sense D.hear47.A.writedown B.hearof C.makeup D.listento48.A.cook B.storyteller C.cleaner D.master49.A.carefully B.silently C.dearly D.excitedly50.A.sister B.traveler C.visitor D.stranger四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASUPERSALE!ComputerWorldIsyourcurrentcomputertooslow?Isyourprintertooold?Areyourinkcartridges(墨盒)notcheapenough?Ifso,nowit’sthetimetocometothesupersaleatourCrawleystoreandupdateyourtechnology.There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.LookoutforourownComputerWorldnetbook.It'saspowerfulasfamousbrands,buthalftheprice!Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.Subscribe(訂閱)toournewsletter(簡訊)for10％off.Salestartsat9:00am,butyoucanhavealookatourbestoffersfrom8:30am.Ourcheapestcomputersarenowonly$200!Youwon'tfindabetterpriceanywhereintown!Also,it'sagoodchanceforyoutogetyouroldcomputerorlaptoprepaired!EveryonewhocomestooursupersalewillreceiveourcomputerserviceforFREE!Ifyoucan'tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpick-upanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsitewww.cracley.,callusat354-482-3098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!51.Howlongdoesthesalelast?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneday. C.Foraweekend. D.Foramonth.52.Ifyoupayfortwoinkcartridges,youwillget__________cartridgesintotal.A.two B.three C.four D.five53.Youcanget10%offifyouget__________.A.lookatoffersontheInternet B.subscribetoCrawleystore'snewsletterC.comeearlyenough D.buythecheapestcomputer54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsispossible?A.OnthesupersaleTonyhappilyhadhisprinterfixed.B.TomhastopaytheCrawleystoreasmallfeeforitspick-upservice.C.TheworkeroftheCrawleystoretraveled6milestopickupabrokenlaptop.D.AmygothercomputerrepairedforfreeattheCrawleystoreonAugust30th.55.Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofsomelaptops,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.calling354-482-3098 B.comingtothesupersaleC.goingtotheCrawleystoreatanytime D.visitingBItiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese(肥胖).NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebigamountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfoodportions(分量)aresolargeinAmericathatanewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.Foodsizesnolongerstopatlarge,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize.Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalsoconsumingmoreandmorejunkfood.Andeverybodyknowswhatfoodlikethiscandototheirweightandhealth.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofsugaraday,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethan10yearsago.Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrive-throughrestaurant,headhome,openthegaragedoorandheadforthearmchair,televisionwithvoicecontrolandmobilephonerestingonthearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsoworryingAmericanhealthexperts.Childrenarespendinglonghourssitting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,12percentofteenagersareoverweight.TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic(泛濫)ofobesity,butitishardforpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthehealthriskstheyrun.56.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph1is__________.A.towarnAmericansaboutthedangerofobesityB.toshowtheimprovementoflivingstandardsinAmericaC.toshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSAD.tocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChina57.Theunderlinedword“consuming”means“__________”.A.eating B.selling C.throwing D.preparing58.Whatcanyouindicate(推斷)fromParagraph4？A.SomeofthechildreninAmericadon'thavehealthyhabits.B.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.C.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeverythingismotorizedorelectrified.D.Only12percentofteenagersareoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.B.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.C.Americansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon'thavetimetomakedinner.D.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldolotheirhealthbuttheycan'tgivethemup.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericans B.UnhealthyeatinghabitsC.Morefood,moreobesity D.HealthrisksofobesityC配對閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個(gè)急救方法，請將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.62.Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.63.Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.64.John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.65.Sam'smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don'tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeople66awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefeltheneededtodo67.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticks68restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,with69growthofthecompany,Bockemploys(雇傭)40people.Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehas70millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakes71inhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink72theyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesa73wayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheir74chopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup75forrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。It'ssaid,“Nofarmers,nofood.”Whatweputonourtablescomesfromthosewhoworkhardonfarms.Tocelebratefarmers'hardwork,theChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers’Harvest(收獲)Festival.In2018,thenationalfestivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasfirstcelebrated.Itiscelebratedontheautumnalequinox(秋分)everyyear.Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))anditspeopletodrawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespectfortraditional24solarterms