2021年高考英語試題（新高考全國Ⅰ卷） 含解析(一)

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I卷）

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.Itwasagoodchancetopracticemy

Spanish.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ruth,PvegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan'tgotothe

class.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDr.Davidson?

W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbe

gladtohavethemstaywithus.

W:That'sverykindofyou.Butthey*vealreadyleftfortheirGrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivesclose

by.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere'sabigstormcoming.We'dbetterget

homebeforethat.

W:Okay,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?

M:Oh,sure.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.

W:Thereisamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsand

keeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.AndifIcan'tgetaticket,Iwatchthe

gameonTV.Thatway,they'relessexcitingthough.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabout20to50dollars.LasttimeIpaid25.

W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.

M:GreatIt*llbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

【答案】8.A9,B10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:You'reoutthewholeafternoon,Alex?Whatdidyoudo?

M:Itookawalkbymyself.

W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?

M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyouto

themostamazingplaces.

W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?

M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmake

bookmarkswiththem.Look!

W:Aren'ttheybeautiful?

M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.

W:Didyoutalktohim?

M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There*sjustsomuchouttheretosee.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbeda

mountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadto

remember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

【答案】ILC12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:David,howwasyourholiday?

M:Great,IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.

W:Yourlist?

M:Yes.WhenIwas12,1madealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.

W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?

M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?

W:Yes,sure.

M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.

W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.

M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.

W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?

M:I'mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?

W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsand

beautifultrees.It'soneofthebestplacesPvebeento.

M:OK.I'llputitonmylist.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheShelton

Hotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Michael.

M:Hi,Sarah.

W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?

W:Yeah,butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.AndJohnis

inBrightononbusiness.

M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?

W:Pmnotexactlysure.Ithinkthereisaproblemwiththeengine.Err...Iwonderifyoucouldgive

mearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.

M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?

W:Well,whatabout8:00?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,so

we'dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.

M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace.SoIllsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,

doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?

W:No,Johnwillbebackthen,andhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.

M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Language

researcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammar,in

effectivespokenEnglish.However,mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpart

ofcommunicationskills.They'remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeopleare

notevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.Soit'simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyou

mispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts,byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomake

pronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange,strange

becauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords,checka

dictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfordifficult-to-pronounce

wordsandnames,andmakealistofthem.Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthe

correctpronunciationsofthewords,it'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

Ifsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There9salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationand

ifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.ThestafFisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】2LC22.B23.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

stayinahostel（旅社）.”（對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原

因）可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。故選Co

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostel

foryouinRome.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交

旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayfor

Wi-Fi."（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點

是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一

notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearnttoreadmusicso

IcanhelpMariainherperformance.^^

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup?sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr

Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding“toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.^^

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerFvehadinmyentire

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton?sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepagetumer^^?

AHehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他

的工作情況。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelp

Mariainherperformance.（我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria

的表演中幫助她）”可知，Titterton因為識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故

選A項。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon't

turntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobackto

therightspot.（這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保你

回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分）”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧。由此推知，

Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown

styleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（無聲

的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進

行練習(xí)）”可知，Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習(xí)識別他們的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B

項。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:

叮urn,turn!，（他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！“）”

可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而

忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項。

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious

naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）were

killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacres

ofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunters

willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System——afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.

Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5million

acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost

successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBird

Hunting

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國鴨票的故事，由于美國移民的大量流入，對于

農(nóng)地和住房的急需大量的水禽棲息地被破壞導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵

者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基金，從而

保護了水禽。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousethe

ever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知,上百萬公頃的濕地被抽

干用作農(nóng)地或者修建住房，極大地減少了水禽的棲息地，故可知，棲息地的減少導(dǎo)致了水禽

數(shù)量的下降，故選A。

[29題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前——句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresources

wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把這些珍貴的自然資源保護的很合理，本句中的

“Unfortunately”可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，

故可知，本句闡述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這些自然資源，故畫線詞意思是

"破壞”。A.Acquire獲得；B.Export出口;C.Destroy破壞；D.Distribute分配。故選C。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFund

topurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起,超過5億美元進入到了

這個基金會，購買了超過500萬公頃的水禽棲息地，故可以推出，通過發(fā)行鴨票，美國政府

獲得了大量的資金，故選D。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，由于之前不恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨

票，狩獵者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基

金，從而保護了水禽，故可知，本文講述美國鴨票的故事，故選A。

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

maycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeither

goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.The

mostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotion

byemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositive

qualities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了情商的定義以及對有關(guān)于情商未來研究的期望。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段"Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosome

ofthesequalities（研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于這些品質(zhì)的形成）”可知，情商指的并不是

一個人的積極品質(zhì)。故選D項。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmay

beusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrol

potentialvictims.（醫(yī)生可能利用這種準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的能力來找到最好的幫助病人的方

法，而騙子可能利用這種能力來控制潛在的受害者）”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“醫(yī)

生”和“騙子”是舉例子來闡明下文的觀點——情商高并不一定能使一個人成為有道德的

人。故選B項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章第三段"theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful....Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

（宣傳的總體效果一直是利大于弊。這種普及最積極的方面是雇主、教育者和其他對促進社

會福利感興趣的人對情感進行了新的、迫切需要的強調(diào)。情商的普及幫助了公眾和研究人

員）”可推知，作者認(rèn)為情商普及是對人們有利的。故選A項。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthe

scientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinscience

willoffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.（我們希望這種關(guān)

注將激發(fā)人們對情感科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)研究的更大興趣。我們希望在未來的幾十年里，科學(xué)的進步

將為研究人們?nèi)绾喂芾碜约旱纳钐峁┬碌囊暯牵笨赏浦?，本段主要談了對未來關(guān)于情商

研究的期望。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing

（水管）worked.37Qurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

“Ouverturedesportes,9,inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andifsa

shameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavor

bombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothese

peoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹

了她住的房子；其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國人對待生活的態(tài)

度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。

[36題詳解】

上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）”說明了背

景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesize

ofacupboard.（所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個櫥

柜那么大）”是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項"Ouraimwastoseeifwe

couldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.（我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的

像巴黎人。）”可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故